1 Art History- 1600s-1800s Unit Plan Art Level 1/2 Grade: 6th- 8th Time Allotted: 2 weeks Unit Introduction: This unit seeks to introduce students to the artwork and development of the various art movements during the 1600s through 1800s. Students will discuss the tools and media available to artists during this period, as well as common themes and purposes of art which reflect their way of life. Students will also practice various techniques used by those artists. Individual Lesson Topics/Focus: History of the Baroque through Rococo History of the Neoclassical through Realism Painting Choice o Theatrical/Dramatic (Baroque) o Emotional (Romanticism) o Political (Neoclassical) o Social (Realism) Unit Objectives: Students will be able to: -use learned vocabulary and observation skills to create works of art -practice using the elements and principles in their own works of art -reflect on the use of drawing media and techniques in historical works of art -practice drawing techniques in a variety of projects to improve observation skills -reflect on the use of painting techniques and materials in historical works of art -practice the use of painting techniques and materials in their own works -understand the development of various cultures and their artwork -identify various themes in historical artworks -demonstrate proper use and cleanup of materials and tools Unit Standards: (Oklahoma Visual Arts Standards, grade 7) 1:1 Compare and contrast works which are similar or different in expressive quality, composition, and style. 1:2 Describe and apply knowledge of the principles of design, including: rhythm, balance (symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial), contrast, movement, variety, center of interest (emphasis), and repetition in his/her own art work and the art works of others. 1:3 Describe and use the elements of art, including: line, color, form, shape, texture, value (light and dark), and space in artworks. 1:4 Identify and discriminate between types of shape (geometric and organic), colors (primary, secondary, complementary, intermediates, neutrals, tints, tones, shades, and values), lines 2 (characteristics, quality), textures (tactile and visual), and space (background, middleground, foreground, placement, perspective, overlapping, negative space, positive space, size, color) in his/her own artwork and the artworks of others. 1:5 Infer meaning from and discuss how artists use the elements of art and the principles of design in creating art. 1:6 Identify and evaluate solutions to visual design problems. 2:1 Recognize and describe the cultural and ethnic traditions which have influenced the visual arts, including American, Native American, African American, Asian, Australian, European, and Hispanic traditions. 2:2 Identify and be familiar with a range of art works, identifying artist, culture, and style from an historical context. 2:3 Identify the variety of art forms used in business and industry, including advertising, television, and film, and understand the role of art in creating digital images and commercial designs. 2:4 Analyze careers in art and a variety of other careers in terms of the art skills needed to be successful. 2:5 Understand how the visual arts are reflected in different cultures throughout history. 3:1 Create original visual artworks using a variety of materials (media), techniques (skills), and sources for ideas. 3:2 Use observation, memory, and imagination in making original works of art. 3:3 Demonstrate safe and proper use, care, and storage of media, materials, and equipment. 3:4 Apply knowledge of a basic art vocabulary through experiences in making original works of art. 3:5 Create original art using a variety of art tools, media, techniques, and processes in the art disciplines of (e.g. ceramics, drawing, fiber arts, painting, printmaking, media arts and sculptures. 4:2 Demonstrate respect for personal artwork and the artwork of others. 4:3 Demonstrate thoughtfulness and care in completion of artworks. 4:5 Analyze and reflect upon personal artwork based on formative evaluations of the work. Teacher Resources: Curtis, B. (2002). Drawing from observation: introduction to perpetual drawing. New York: McGraw-Hill. DeWitte, D. J., Larmann, R. M. & Shields, M. K. (2011). Gateways to art. New York: Thames and Hudson. Frank, P. (2008). Prebles’ artforms. 9th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Lewis, R. L. & Lewis, S. I. (2014). Power of art. 3rd ed. Independence, KY: Cengage Learning. Mittler, G. (2006). Art in focus. Mission Hills, CA: Glencoe Publishing. Mittler, G. (2006). Art in focus: Resource compilation. Mission Hills, CA: Glencoe Publishing. 3 Mittler, G. & Ragans, R. (1992). Exploring art. Mission Hills, CA: Glencoe Publishing. Stokstad, M. (2005). Art history, 3rd ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. ABC’s of Art. Available: http://www.artfusion.us/downloads/visualarts/ABCsofART.pdf. Art Resources - Pinterest. Available: www.pinterest.com. (Through search in Art Lessons). Elements of Art - Interactive. Available: http://thevirtualinstructor.com/artfundamentals.html. Elements and Principles Defined. Available: http://www.oberlin.edu/amam/asia/sculpture/documents/vocabulary.pdf. Oklahoma Visual Arts Standard. (2013). Oklahoma State Department of Education. Available: www.ok.gov/sde/sites/ok.gov.sde/files/documents/Visual_Arts_Standards_Grades_Oct_2013.pd f. National Art Education Association Resources. (2015). Available: www.arteducators.org. Materials Needed: Textbook Powerpoint Presentations Project Directions/Rubrics Quizzes/Keys Reading Guides/Worksheets Sketchbook Erasers Pencils Markers Colored Pencils Crayons Oil Pastels Paper towels Water Acrylic Paints Soap Acrylic Sheets – Plates Watercolor trays Brushes Ball point pens Extra fine point sharpies 9x12” and 12x18” drawing paper 8.5x11” copy paper (for practice) Assessments/Evaluations: Weekly Participation Grade (discussions, cleanup, etc) Sketchbook Entries Various Quizzes Textbook/Extra Readings and responses/ Worksheets Painting Choice based on a specific art movement Extension and Modification Ideas: Provide written directions, notes, examples of project, recorded directions if necessary Establish a peer tutoring system to assist students with disabilities and to allow them to help others/ Paired working arrangements Close proximity to teacher Align content with the developmental level of the learner Summarize key content points before moving to new topics/provide written summary 4 Ask leading questions to encourage self-assessment as work progresses Adjust pacing and time requirements for work completion/ Extend time Possibly have learner cut shapes or fold, etc instead of drawing or painting/ incorporate abstract designs into learning objective Sequence of Events: Note: Each week, there will be posted a “Thought of the Week”. Students are to incorporate this into the writings and illustrations within their sketchbooks for at least one entry. Week 21 (01/16-01/20): M – No School - Holiday T – Discuss Baroque through Rococo. W – Discuss Neoclassical through Realism Th – Finish up notes. Review for quiz. F – Quiz. Design choice painting. Week 22 (01/23-01/27)): M- Th – Work on painting. F – Finish painting. Sketchbook day. Studio Projects: For project dates, please refer to “Sequence of Events.” This list is just to provide more detailed information for each project. Sketchbook Entries/ Workdays • Sketchbook entries will be used throughout the year. Entry themes or ideas will vary. Some should reflect information discussed in class (elements, principles, cultures, styles). Other entries will be student choice (to record observations, ideas, etc Painting Choice based on art movement • On a 12x18” paper, students will design an image that corresponds with one of the art movements discussed – Baroque (Theatrical), Romanticism (Emotional), Neoclassical (Political), or Realism (Social). Students will then use what they have learned about painting to paint their design.
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