CHAPTER 11 Main Idea Activities 11.3 (pp. 234-239) The Siege of the Alamo QUESTIONS: ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS USING CHAPTER 11.3 IN YOUR TEXTBOOK. 1. WHY DID SAM HOUSTON SEND JAMES BOWIE TO SAN ANTONIO? Houston was alarmed that the Texas army was so ill-prepared and disorganized and wanted to evaluate whether San Antonio should be abandoned or defended 2. AFTER DISAGREEING WITH SAM HOUSTON ON ABANDONING THE ALAMO, WHAT WERE THREE REASONS GOVERNOR SMITH GAVE TO DEFEND IT INSTEAD? Its defenses had been improved several years earlier to provide protection against Native American attacks Texans had access to weapons left there by General Cos and the Mexican army after the Battle of San Antonio in December 1835 It was strategically located along the Old San Antonio Road, the road which would most likely be used by the approaching Mexican army and Santa Anna 3. AS THE TEXANS PREPARED TO DEFEND THE ALAMO AGAINST MEXICAN ATTACK, WHAT WERE SOME OF ITS WEAKNESSES? Too few troops to defend such a large fort, would need about 1000 soldiers to defend the fort effectively Some of the walls were nothing more than waist-high embankments made of sticks and mud Limited ammunition 4. AFTER THE FIRST SHOT AT THE ALAMO WAS FIRED, DESCRIBE THE NEXT EVENTS THAT OCCURRED BETWEEN THE MEXICAN TROOPS AND THE TEXAS DEFENDERS. (WHAT HAPPENED?) Texas forces stopped the first wave of Mexican troops; Mexicans regrouped and overwhelmed the Texans on the second wave; Mexican troops flowed into the Alamo, captured a cannon, and began firing at the Texans from the inside; gunshots were exchanged and hand-to-hand combat took place; eventually all the Texans were killed and Santa Anna took control of the Alamo ORGANIZING INFORMATION Jan. 19, 1936 E Feb. 3, 1836 F Feb. 23, 1836 D Feb. 24, 1836 C March 1, 1836 A March 3, 1836 G March 6, 1836 B EVALUATING INFORMATION 1. FALSE 2. TRUE 3. TRUE 4. FALSE 5. FALSE 6. TRUE 7. FALSE 8. FALSE 9. TRUE 10. FALSE 11. FALSE 12. TRUE 13. FALSE 14. TRUE 15. FALSE A WASTE OF TIME IMPORTANT 200 21 PRESIDIO MISSION 189 ABOUT 200 18,000 1,800 6,000 600 ONLY ONE OF SIX IN ONE CENTRAL LOCATION SCATTERED GOV. HENRY SMITH WILLIAM B. TRAVIS REVIEWING FACTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. GENERAL JOSE DE URREA JAMES FANNIN SAN ANTONIO DE VALERO DAVY CROCKETT JAMES BONHAM 6. WILLIAM B. TRAVIS 7. EL DUEGELLO 8. FALL OF THE ALAMO 9. OLD SAN ANTONIO ROAD 10. REMEMBER THE ALAMO
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