Keeping Food Safe…Top of Mind! Cooking Safely Handling Leftovers Cook food thoroughly to destroy harmful bacteria. Use a food thermometer to check internal temperatures: Quick Cooling chicken and turkey, whole and dark meat 185ºF (85ºC) chicken and turkey breast 170ºF (77ºC) ground chicken and turkey, also stuffed meats and poultry 165ºF (74ºC) ground meats 160ºF (71ºC) beef, veal, lamb, pork, egg dishes 160ºF (71ºC) seafood and shell eggs 145ºF (63ºC) Don’t partially cook foods and then finish them later on a grill or in the oven. Serving Safely Hold hot food above 140ºF (60ºC) and cold food below 40ºF (4ºC). Never leave prepared and perishable foods, raw or cooked, at room temperature for more than two hours. Always refrigerate leftovers promptly, including cooked pasta, potatoes and rice. Divide them into small amounts and use shallow containers for quick cooling in the refrigerator. Don’t overload the refrigerator. Make sure cool air can circulate to keep the food safe. Once cooled, cover all containers tightly to avoid any contact with raw meat, poultry or seafood in the refrigerator. Use leftovers within a few days. When in doubt, throw them out! Safe Reheating Reheat all leftovers rapidly to at least 165ºF (74ºC). Sources: Sodexo Food Safety Information Services (Quality Assurance & Food Safety Department) To learn more about Sodexo’s food safety programs, visit our website at: http://www.sodexoUSA.com/corp_foodsafety.asp http://www.sodexo.CA/english/foodsafety.asp For additional food safety information visit: Partnership for Food Safety Education http://www.fightbac.org/ Be Food Safe Canada http://www.befoodsafe.ca/en-home.asp USDA http://www.fsis.usda.gov Canadian Food Inspection Agency http:// www.cfia-acia.agr.ca/ OR contact your local of health agency Food Safety at Home… Top of Mind! Keeping Food Safe…Top of Mind! Table of Contents Shopping for Groceries and Take Home Meals Your Refrigerator Your Kitchen Clean Hands Clean Kitchen Safe Cutting Boards Dishcloths And Sponges Separate - Don’t Cross-Contaminate Thawing Food The Right Way Cooking Safely Serving Safely Handling Leftovers Quick Cooling Safe Reheating Shopping for Groceries and Take Home Meals Buy meat, poultry, seafood, eggs and dairy products last. Put packages of raw meat and poultry in plastic bags to keep them separate from other foods, especially from fresh fruits and vegetables. Make sure cans don‘t have dents, cracks or bulging ends. Taking food home on a hot day? Don’t let meat, poultry, seafood, eggs and other perishable foods sit in your hot car. Take a cooler along. Refrigerate or freeze foods within two hours of shopping. Pick up take home meals when you are ready to go home. Your Refrigerator At home, refrigerate (or rewrap and freeze) raw meat, poultry, seafood and eggs immediately. To prevent their juices from dripping onto other foods, store them in tightly covered containers, in sealed plastic bags and keep them separate from foods that won’t be cooked. Keep the refrigerator at 40ºF (4ºC) or lower and the freezer at 0ºF (-18ºC). Check the temperature with an appliance thermometer. Your Kitchen Clean Hands Always wash your hands with soap and warm water for 10 to 20 seconds before and after handling raw meat, poultry and seafood, and fresh fruits and vegetables. Wash hands also after cleaning the kitchen, using the bathroom, changing diapers and handling pets. Clean Kitchen Wash counter tops, utensils and equipment with hot water and detergent right after each food item. After handling raw meat, poultry and seafood, sanitize kitchen counters and other surfaces with a commercial kitchen disinfectant (following the directions on the product label) And don’t forget to clean the kitchen sink and faucet! Safe Cutting Boards If possible, use one cutting board for raw meat, poultry and seafood and a separate one for cooked and ready-to-eat foods. It’s easy to remember, if you use a different color for each cutting board. Dishcloths & Sponges To wipe up work surfaces after handling raw meat and poultry, use paper towels, not your kitchen dishcloth or sponge. Throw the soiled paper away immediately. Wash and sanitize dishcloths and sponges regularly. When wet, they can become the perfect breeding ground for harmful bacteria. Use a commercial kitchen disinfectant for sanitizing, following the directions on the product label. Separate — Don’t Cross-Contaminate During storage, preparation or thawing, don’t let raw meat, poultry and seafood and their juices touch cooked food or food that is ready to be eaten raw or without any further cooking. Thawing Food the Right Way Thaw food in the refrigerator, never on the kitchen counter or in the sink. If you use a microwave oven to thaw, then cook the food immediately after thawing.
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