Moving forward without starting over J osh is a psychology major at the University of Arizona. Holly is a psychology major attending Phoenix College, and is planning to transfer to UA after completing two years at PC. Both students are working toward the same goal, a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology. By working with her academic advisor, Holly can parallel Josh’s pathway during her freshman and sophomore years of college, earn an associate’s degree from PC along the way, and be right on track to graduation when she transfers to UA. Right on track, that is, if the courses she takes are transferable and applicable toward her degree program, and these terms are often confused by students. Courses that are transferable from one college to another are evaluated by the receiving, or transfer, institution as being equivalent in academic content. Applicable courses count toward a student’s degree requirements. In other words, many courses are transferable between colleges, but whether or not they are applicable depends on the student’s specific major and degree requirements. Careful planning with an academic advisor at the community college, including the development of a semester-by-semester educational plan, is critical when a student wants to maximize the transferability and applicability of credits from the community college to the university. George Ennis, an academic advisor and recruiter at Wayland Baptist University in Phoenix, urges students to rely on professional advisors. “Do not guess or try to self-advise; talk to someone who can give you accurate information, provide advice, and give direction,” he said. If possible, see advisors at both your community college and intended transfer university to learn how your associate’s degree requirements and Bachelor’s degree requirements overlap. In cases where an associate’s degree requirement can be met by a number of course options, advisors can often provide additional guidance on selecting courses that meet your university requirements and prepare you to succeed academically in your junior and senior level courses at the university. “Before committing to any school, request for the school to complete a degree plan for you so you know exactly what courses/ credits will transfer and what you still need to complete your degree,” said Jasmine Khong, Executive Director of Student Success at Touro University Worldwide, an online university based in Los Alamitos, California. Christina Yang, Director of Academic Partnerships at Excelsior College, an online university based in Albany, New York, said, “In order to get the most accurate assessment of where you stand, be sure to submit all of your transcripts to your transfer institution,” and added, “You don’t want to repeat coursework!” Transfer resources such as major guides on aztransfer.com and transfer guides on the Maricopa Community College Online Transfer Center (www.maricopa.edu/transfer/partners) also provide support to help fine-tune your degree planning. While efficiency in planning is usually a goal, allowing yourself some flexibility to explore or narrow-in on areas of interest is also important. Dr. David Bolman, Provost at the University of Advancing Technology in Tempe, said, “Building a program path that is both as straight as possible, while also giving room to explore interests as “Many courses are transferable between colleges, but whether or not they are applicable depends on the student’s specific major and degree requirements.” you grow in your degree preparation is a very satisfying approach. Choosing courses early in your academic career, as a first-or-secondyear student, that expose you to a spectrum of ideas, but are applicable in more than one program, is a good strategy.” Dr. Brian Sajko, Dean of Enrollment Management at Prescott College in Prescott, urges community college students to focus on taking general education courses, along with only basic majorrelated courses, to maximize transferability by leaving room for specialization after transferring. Choosing one transfer institution over another can play a big part in how many transfer credits can be applied toward a transfer program. Most universities will accept and apply 60-64 community college credits toward most of their Bachelor’s degrees. However, many institutions accept up to 90 community college credits for select programs, which leaves only 30 credits at the university to earn a Bachelor’s degree. “However, students need to take the right credits to seamlessly transition (to a university),” said Doug Small, Director of Strategic Partnerships at Northern Arizona University, Extended Campuses in Maricopa County. He recommends connecting early with a university advisor to help select the best program to meet your personal and professional goals. Along with the number of acceptable transfer credits, be sure to consider the academic content, cost, convenience, support services, and program length of your transfer institution options. Prior Learning is a credit source that’s often overlooked when choosing a transfer school. Prior Learning credits are awarded for knowledge gained outside a traditional classroom. Common topics include subjects like management principles, human services, business communications, leadership or other job or life experience that is evaluated and used toward university degree programs. Depending on the school, there is usually a fee for Prior Learning, and students are required to complete an essay and/or an interview with a qualified evaluator to earn the credits. Diana Hawkins is an academic advisor at SUNY Empire State College’s Center for Distance Learning in Saratoga Springs, New York. SUNY Empire accepts up to 96 transfer credits of classes or Prior Learning to use toward a bachelor’s degree. Hawkins discussed the value this option brings to her students. “Prior Learning is as unique as every student I work with. When you think about it, we learn every day at work, in the community, through internships and volunteer work. Why not get credit for it? Prior Learning credits save time and money and help students get to their goal faster – graduation,” she said. Although the Prior Learning process works well for many students, credits are usually only accepted for transfer at other institutions as part of an awarded degree. It is important that students ask transfer advisors about the opportunities to earn and apply Prior Learning credit at the transfer institutions they are considering because policies vary on the type and number of useable credits. With early planning, information from online resources, and support from college and university professionals, you can maximize your transfer credit and save time and money on your college education. M A R I CO PA CO M M U N I T Y CO L L E G E S • U N I V E R S I T Y T R A N S F E R G U I D E • S U M M E R 2 014 “Will it transfer?” 5
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