Name _______________________________ Date __________________ Teacher _______________ CODE 60102 Practice A Exponents Name the base and the exponent for each of the following. 1. 72 2. 54 3. 68 base _____________ base _____________ base _____________ exponent _____________ exponent _____________ exponent _____________ 4. 5 9 5. 10 7 6. 43 base _____________ base _____________ base _____________ exponent _____________ exponent _____________ exponent _____________ Write using exponents. 7. 4 ⋅ 4 8. 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 _______________________ 10. 5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 5 ________________________ 11. 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 _______________________ ________________________ 9. 10 ⋅ 10 ________________________ 12. 8 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 8 ________________________ Write as repeated multiplication. 13. 62 _______________________ 16. 9 4 _______________________ 14. 53 ________________________ 17. 2 5 ________________________ 15. 103 ________________________ 18. 36 ________________________ 19. How many different ways can you use the digits 3 and 5 to write expressions in exponential form? What are the expressions? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What do the following two expressions have in common? “three to the second power” and “three squared” ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60102SR.doc Name _______________________________ Date __________________ Teacher _______________ CODE 60102 Practice B Exponents Write each expression in exponential form. 1. 9 ⋅ 9 2. 7 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 7 _______________________ 3. 1 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 1 ________________________ 4. 5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 5 5. 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 _______________________ ________________________ 6. 10 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 10 ________________________ ________________________ Find each value. 7. 62 8. 53 _______________ 11. 2 5 9. 103 _______________ 12. 3 _______________ 4 ________________ 13. 25 _______________ 10. 72 1 ________________ 14. 160 ________________ ________________ Compare. Write <, >, or =. 15. 80 ___ 71 16. 102 ___ 112 17. 82 ___ 43 18. 34 ___ 52 19. 25 ___ 92 20. 62 ___ 33 21. What whole number equals 25 when it is squared and 125 when it is cubed? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Use exponents to write the number 81 three different ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60102SR.doc Name _______________________________ Date __________________ Teacher _______________ CODE 60102 Practice C Exponents Write each expression in exponential form. 1. 10 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 10 2. 7 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 7 _______________________ 3. 4 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 4 ________________________ ________________________ Find each value. 4. 82 _______ 5. 43 _______ 6. 63 _______ 8. 28 _______ 9. 35 _______ 10. 381 _______ 7. 152 _______ 11. 73 _______ Compare. Write <, >, or =. 12. 82 ___ 43 13. 92 ___ 52 14. 62 ___ 34 15. 72 ___ 24 16. 102 ___ 1001 17. 810 ___ 92 18. 42 + 5 ___ 33 – 7 19. 23 + 2 ___ 32 – 2 20. 25 − 10 ___ 42 + 6 21. It takes Cell A 3 hours to produce two cells. If you start with Cell A, how many cells will you have in 24 hours? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Use exponents to complete the table. Generation Number of People Exponent Parents 2 21 Grandparents 4 22 Great Grandparents Great-Great Grandparents Great-Great-Great Grandparents 60102SR.doc Name _______________________________ Date __________________ Teacher _______________ CODE 60102 Review for Mastery Exponents You can write a number in exponential form to show repeated multiplication. A number written in exponential form has a base and an exponent. An exponent tells you how many times a number, called the base, is used as a factor. 84 ← exponent ↑ base Write the expression in exponential form. 6⋅6⋅6 6 is used as a factor 3 times. 6 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 6 = 63 Write each expression in exponential form. 1. 8 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 8 _______________ 2. 3 ⋅ 3 _______________ 3. 5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 5 ________________ 4. 7 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 7 ________________ You can find the value of expressions in exponential form. Find the value. 25 Step 1: Write the expression as repeated multiplication. 25 = 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 Step 2: Multiply. 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 = 32 25 = 32 Find each value. 5. 123 _______________ 60102SR.doc 6. 65 _______________ 7. 104 ________________ 8. 46 ________________ Name _______________________________ Date __________________ Teacher _______________ Challenge Exponent Riddle What is the greatest number that can be written with two digits? Find the value of each expression below. Then in the box at the bottom of the page, write each expression’s letter in the blank above its value. When you have found all the values, you will have solved the riddle. CODE 60102 60102SR.doc E 33 ___________________________ H 52 ___________________________ I 24 ___________________________ N 340 ___________________________ O 92 ___________________________ P 43 ___________________________ R 62 ___________________________ T 72 ___________________________ W 102 ___________________________ Name _______________________________ Date __________________ Teacher _______________ CODE 60102 Problem Solving Exponents 1. The Sun is the center of our solar system. The Sun is the star closest to our planet. The surface temperature of the Sun is close to 10,000°F. Write 10,000 using exponents. ____________________________________________________________ 3 3. William has 3 baseball cards and 43 football cards. Write the number of baseball cards and footballs cards that William has. _______________________________________ 2. Patty Berg has won 42 major women’s titles in golf. Write 42 in standard form. _______________________________________ 4. Michelle recorded the number of miles she ran each day last year. She used the following expression to represent the total number of miles: 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3. Write this expression using exponents. How many miles did Michelle run last year? _______________________________________ Choose the letter for the best answer. 5. In Tyrone’s science class he is studying cells. Cell A divides every 30 minutes. If Tyrone starts with two cells, how many cells will he have in 3 hours? A 6 cells B 32 cells C 128 cells D 512 cells 7. The Akashi-Kaiko Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the world. It is located in Kobe-Naruto, Japan and was completed in 1998. It is about 38 feet long. Write the approximate length of the AkashiKaiko Bridge in standard form. A 6,561 feet B 2,187 feet C 512 feet 60102SR.doc D 24 feet Name _______________________________ Date __________________ Teacher _______________ 6. Tanisha’s soccer team has a phone CODE tree in case a soccer game is 60102 postponed or cancelled. The coach calls 2 families. Then each family calls 2 other families. How many families will be notified during the 4th round of calls? 8. The Strahov Stadium is the largest sports stadium in the world. It is located in Prague, Czech Republic. Its capacity is about 125 people. Write the capacity of the Strahov Stadium in standard form. F 60 people F 2 families G 144 people G 4 families H 20,736 people H 8 families J 248,832 people J 16 families Reading Strategies Synthesize Information Exponents are an efficient way to write repeated multiplication. Read 24 → 2 to the fourth power 24 means 2 is a factor 4 times, or 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 Read 24 = 16 → 2 to the fourth power equals 16. Exponent Meaning Value 103 10 to the third power 10 is a factor 3 times: 10 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 10 103 = 1,000 65 6 to the fifth power 6 is a factor 5 times: 6⋅6⋅6⋅6⋅6 65 = 7,776 Answer each question. 1. Write in words how you would read 34. 2. What does 34 mean? _______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the value of 34? ______________________________________________________________ 4. Write in words how you would read 53. 5. Write 53 as repeated multiplication. 6. What is the value of 53? _______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7. Tell why 23 is not 2 ⋅ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60102SR.doc Name _______________________________ Date __________________ Teacher _______________ 4 8. Is 3 the same as 43? _________________ Explain why or why not. CODE 60102 ________________________________________________________________________________________ Puzzles, Twisters & Teasers Answer This! What are the only land mammals that cannot jump? To find the answer: 1. Use a ruler to match each number and its value. (Each line you draw will cross a number and a letter) 2. Write the letter under the matching number in the decoder. 64 36 93 243 62 343 35 1,296 73 1,000 83 729 103 512 60102SR.doc Name _______________________________ Date __________________ Teacher _______________ 26 64 3 4 3 1 _______ _______ _______ _______ DECODER 2 5 _______ _______ 6 7 8 _______ _______ _______ CODE 60102 Answers LESSON 1-2 Practice A 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 11. 7; 2 6; 8 10; 7 42 102 34 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. 5; 4 5; 9 4; 3 23 54 85 13. 6 ⋅ 6 14. 5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 5 15. 10 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 10 16. 9 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 9 17. 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 18. 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 19. two ways; 35 and 53 2 20. They both mean 3 ⋅ 3, or 3 . Practice B 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 11. 13. 92 15 26 36 1,000 32 25 15. < 60102SR.doc 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. 14. 73 54 104 125 49 81 1 16. < 17. = 18. > 19. < 21. 5 20. > 22. 811; 92; 34 Practice C 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 104 43 64 225 243 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 75 64 216 256 38 11. 343 13. > 12. = 14. < 15. > 16. = 17. < 18. > 19. > 21. 256 cells 22. Generation 20. = Parents Grandparents Great Grandparents Great-Great Grandparents Great-GreatGreat Number of People 2 4 Exponent 8 23 16 24 32 25 21 22 Grandparents Review for Mastery 1. 85 3. 54 5.1,728 7.10,000 2. 4. 6. 8. 32 73 7,776 4,096 Challenge 27; 25; 16; 1; 81; 64; 36; 49; 100 NINE TO THE NINTH POWER Problem Solving 1. 104 2. 16 3. 27 baseball cards and 64 football cards 4. 37; 2,187 miles 5. C 6. J 7. A 8. J Reading Strategies 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. three to the fourth power three is a factor 4 times: 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 34 = 81 five to the third power 5⋅5⋅5 6. 53 = 125 23 means 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2, and 2 ⋅ 3 means 3 + 3. 8. no; Possible answer: 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 is not the same as 4 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 4. Puzzles, Twisters & Teasers 60102SR.doc ELEPHANTS 60102SR.doc
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