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Name
CHAPTER
5
Date
Class
Multiple Choice
Test A
Choose the best answer.
8. Cassie draws a line through the
points (1, 2) and (4, 3). What is the
slope of this line?
1. Julie’s school has 36 sixth-graders
and 48 seventh-graders. What is the
ratio of sixth-graders to seventhgraders?
A 4:3
C 12 to 3
B 3:4
D 2 to 3
1
A 3
B 3
9. Find an equivalent ratio.
3:10
A 1 to 3
C 6:13
B 9 to 30
D 12:48
2. Roger is 60 inches tall. Tony is
64 inches tall. What is the ratio of
Roger’s height to Tony’s height?
A 4 to 5
C 30:37
B 5 to 6
D 15:16
10. Find an equivalent ratio.
8:6
A 4 to 3
C 16 to 9
B 2:1
D 10:8
3. Lucy has 18 trading cards. Georgia
has 9 cards. Rachael has 12 cards.
What is the ratio of Georgia’s cards
to Lucy’s cards?
A 1 to 2
B 2:3
11. Solve for x.
10
40
5
x
A 20
B 200
4. A popular juice drink costs $2.40 for
six drinks. What is the unit cost of
one drink?
A $0.40
B $14.40
12. Solve for x.
5. 16 oz of trail mix costs $3.20. What
is the cost per ounce?
A $0.02
C $0.20
B $0.16
D $0.40
13. Terry drove 366 miles in 6 hours at a
constant speed. How long would it
take him to drive 427 miles at the
same speed?
A 3 hours
C 7 hours
B 6.5 hours
D 61 hours
x
24
2
3
A 16
6. Miho drove 270 miles in 4.5 hours.
What is her average rate of speed?
A 45 mph
C 60 mph
B 50 mph
D 67.5 mph
14. How many miles are in 21,120 feet?
A 4
C 12
B 8
D 5,280
7. Ellen draws a line through the points
(2, 5) and (0, 9). What is the slope of
this line?
1
A 2
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
All rights reserved.
B 36
15. Which measure is the same as
6 gallons?
A 12 pints
B 24 quarts
B 2
16. How many pounds are in 128 ounces?
A 8
B 16
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Name
CHAPTER
5
Date
Multiple Choice
Test A, continued
19. The two triangles are similar. Find x.
17. Which set of angles could be the
angles of the quadrilateral shown
below?
9
10
A x1
10
90°, 180°, 90°, 180°
30°, 150°, 30°, 150°
30°, 30°, 30°, 30°
150°, 150°, 150°, 150°
18. Which set of side lengths for
triangles is similar to the triangle
shown below?
B x 27
1
, the height of a building is
50
6 inches. How tall is the actual
building?
A 25 feet
B 300 feet
22. On a scale drawing with a scale of
1 in. 5 ft, a tree is 5 in. tall. How
tall is the actual tree?
A 25 in.
C 25 ft
B 10 ft
D 30 ft
5
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
All rights reserved.
x
3
21. On a scale drawing with a scale of
5
A 8, 8, 8
B 4, 8, 10
3
20. A building with a height of 40 m casts
a shadow that is 30 m long. A statue
next to the building casts a shadow
that is 6 m long. How tall is the
statue?
A 8m
C 2m
B 5m
D 1.5 m
10
5
3
9
10
A
B
C
D
Class
C 5, 5, 9
D 3, 4, 5
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Name
CHAPTER
5
Date
Class
Multiple Choice
Test B
7. What is the slope of a line that passes
through points (3, 5) and (2, 8)?
Choose the best answer.
1. Jared’s school has 56 sixth-graders
and 70 seventh-graders. What is the
ratio of sixth-graders to
seventh-graders?
C 7 to 6
A 4:5
B 6:7
D 5 to 4
1
B 3
D 3
8. What is the slope of a line that
passes through points (2, 1) and
(2, 4)?
2. Melissa is 64 inches tall. Mark is
72 inches tall. What is the ratio of
Mark’s height to Melissa’s height?
F 8 to 7
H 16 : 18
J 8:9
G 9 to 8
F undefined
3
H 4
5
G 4
J 0
9. Find a ratio equivalent to 15 : 7.
A 30 to 21
C 60 : 28
3. Harry has 24 trading cards. Lars has
16. Greg has 15. What is the ratio of
Greg’s cards to Harry’s cards?
A 8 to 5
C 2:3
B 3 to 2
D 5:8
B 60 to 35
D 45 : 14
10. Find a ratio equivalent to 12 : 9.
F 6 to 4
H 4 to 3
G 24 : 16
J 6:5
4. A sports food bar costs $8.10 for six
bars. What is the unit cost?
H $8.04
F $1.35
G $2.10
J $48.60
16
20
18
45
11. Solve for x. 18
x
A 5760
C 22
D 14.4
B 22.5
5. 54 oz of baker’s chocolate costs
$9.72. What is the cost per ounce?
C $4.32
A $0.18
B $1.80
D $524.88
12. Solve for x. 12
x
H 300
F 30
G 67.5
J 9,720
6. Rez drove 258.5 miles in 5.5 hours.
What is his average rate of speed?
F 43 mph
H 52 mph
J 53 mph
G 47 mph
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
All rights reserved.
1
C 3
A 3
13. Jamal drove 166.8 miles in 3 hours.
How long would it take him to drive
389.2 miles at the same rate?
A 2.33 hours
C 7 hours
B 4 hours
D 55.6 hours
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Name
CHAPTER
5
Date
Class
Multiple Choice
Test B, continued
19. The two triangles are similar. Find x.
14. How many miles are in 36,960 feet?
F 443,520
H 21
G 12,320
J 7
10
8
15. Which measure is the same as
15 gallons?
C 30 quarts
A 120 pints
B 480 cups
D 60 pints
6
A x 20
B x 19
16. How many pounds are in
296 ounces?
F 4,736
H 18.5
G 37
J 9.25
x
15
25
C r 16
D r 15
20. A building with a height of 32 m casts
a shadow that is 20 m long. A person
standing next to the building casts a
shadow that is 1.2 m long. How tall is
the person?
F 0.75 m
H 1.92 m
G 1.6 m
J 2.8 m
17. Which set of angles for quadrilaterals
could be similar to the quadrilateral
shown below?
13
45⬚
135⬚
13
135⬚
45⬚
21. On a scale drawing with a scale of
13
1
, the height of a building is
80
13
A
B
C
D
9.75 inches. How tall is the actual
building?
C 780 feet
A 65 feet
B 80 feet
D 9,360 feet
60, 60, 60, 60
90, 45, 90, 135
90, 90, 90, 90
135, 45, 135, 45
22. On a scale drawing with a scale of
1 cm 0.75 m, the height of a tree
is 6.5 cm. How tall is the actual tree?
F 487.5 m
H 8.67 m
G 10 m
J 4,875 m
18. Which set of side lengths is for a
triangle similar to the triangle shown
below?
8
8
5
F 16, 16, 8
G 10, 10, 6.25
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
All rights reserved.
H 9, 9, 6
J 4, 4, 2
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Name
CHAPTER
5
Date
Class
Multiple Choice
Test C
7. Adam draws a line through the points
(4, 1) and (6, 7). What is the
slope of this line?
Choose the best answer.
1. Heather’s school has 45 sixthgraders and 63 seventh-graders.
What is the ratio of sixth-graders to
seventh-graders?
A 5:8
C 5 to 7
B 4:5
D 6 to 7
A 3
1
B 3
D 3
8. Matt draws a line through the points
(7, 3) and (5, 1). What is the
slope of this line?
2. Rich is 56 in. tall, Rez is 62 in. tall,
and Jesse is 76 in. tall. What is the
ratio of Rich’s height to Jesse’s
height?
F 5 to 7
H 9:8
G 9 to 7
J 14:19
F 2
G 1
1
H 3
J 4
9. Find an equivalent ratio.
14 to 3
A 42 to 12
C 28:7
B 7 to 2
D 56:12
3. Lara has 51 trading cards. Selena
has 22 cards. Marcus has 27 cards.
What is the ratio of Lara’s cards to
Marcus’s cards?
A 7 to 8
C 14:8
B 17 to 9
D 26:28
10. Find an equivalent ratio.
24:9
F 6 to 2
H 36 to 13.5
G 5:12
J 6:5
4. A popular sports food bar costs $7.65
for nine bars. What is the unit cost of
one bar?
F $0.64
H $0.95
G $0.85
J $1.28
11. Solve for x.
18.1
137.56
3.2
x
A 0.9
B 10
5. 84 oz of high quality baker’s
chocolate costs $10.92. What is the
cost per ounce?
A $0.13
C $1.30
B $0.31
D $1.80
C 24.32
D 180
12. Solve for x.
x
0.25
0.28
0.04
F 0.07
G 1.75
6. Jeff drove 465.75 miles in 7.5 hours.
What is his average rate of speed?
F 52 mph
H 60 mph
G 57 mph
J 62.1 mph
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
All rights reserved.
1
C 3
H 7
J 175
13. Willis drove 239.82 miles in 4.2 hours
at a constant speed. How long would
it take him to drive 445.38 miles at
the same speed?
A 4.2 hours
C 7.8 hours
B 7.2 hours
D 57 hours
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Name
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CHAPTER
5
Multiple Choice
Test C, continued
19. The two triangles are similar. Find x.
14. How many miles are in 38,544 feet?
F 7
H 22.5
G 7.3
J 5,280
31.92
15. Which measure is the same as
9.5 gallons?
A 152 pints
C 36 quarts
B 76 pints
D 144 cups
11.4
25.48
9.1
13.8
A x4
B x 38.64
16. How many pounds are in 62 ounces?
F 3.5
H 7
G 3.875
J 16
x
C x 40
D x 57.14
20. A building with a height of 74 m casts
a shadow that is 37 m long. A person
standing next to the building casts a
shadow that is 0.8 m long. How tall is
the person?
F 0.4 m
H 1.6 m
G 1.0 m
J 2.0 m
17. Which set of angles could be the
angles of the quadrilateral shown
below?
10
21. On a scale drawing with a scale of
10
10
1
, the height of a building is
64
7.8 inches. How tall is the actual
building?
A 41.6 feet
C 416 feet
B 64 feet
D 499.2 feet
10
A
B
C
D
Class
75°, 105°, 75°, 105°
75°, 45°, 90°, 135°
90°, 120°, 90°, 120°
140°, 40°, 140°, 40°
22. On a scale drawing with a scale of
1 cm 2.5 m, the height of a tree is
8.4 cm. How tall is the actual tree?
F 10.9 m
H 21 m
G 16.8 m
J 25.2 m
18. Which set of side lengths for
triangles is similar to the triangle
shown below?
10.25
8.2
6.15
F 10, 16, 18
G 12, 16, 20
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
All rights reserved.
H 7, 7, 7
J 6, 7, 8
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Name
CHAPTER
5
Date
Class
Free Response
Test A
1. Harold’s school has 52 sixth-graders
and 39 seventh-graders. What is the
ratio of sixth-graders to seventhgraders?
8. Jared draws a line through the points
(3, 5) and (1, 3). What is the slope of
this line?
9. Find an equivalent ratio.
12:10
2. Kelly is 66 inches tall. Lucas is
72 inches tall. What is the ratio of
Lucas’s height to Kelly’s height?
10. Find an equivalent ratio.
14:5
3. Ursula has 32 trading cards. Nathan
has 26 cards. Laura has 28 cards.
What is the ratio of Laura’s cards to
Ursula’s cards?
11. Solve for x.
4. A box of snack packs costs $7.20 for
8 packs. What is the unit cost of one
pack?
x
6
12
24
12. Solve for x.
5. 70 oz of dried cranberries costs
$5.60. What is the cost per ounce?
20
4
x
9
6. Teresa drove 440 miles in 8 hours.
What is her average rate of speed?
13. Christy drove 270 miles in 6 hours at
a constant speed. How long would it
take her to drive 405 miles at the
same speed?
7. Lewis draws a line through the points
(1, 4) and (2, 6). What is the slope of
this line?
14. How many miles are in 42,240 feet?
15. How many pints are in 10 gallons?
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All rights reserved.
94
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Name
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Date
Class
Free Response
Test A, continued
16. How many pounds are in 112 ounces?
19. The two triangles are similar. Find x.
17. Write a set of angles for a
quadrilateral that could be similar to
the quadrilateral shown below.
24
12
x
15
13
26
8
20. A building with a height of 40 ft casts
a shadow that is 16 ft long. A person
standing next to the building casts a
shadow that is 2 ft long. How tall is
the person?
12
18. Write a set of side lengths for a
triangle similar to the triangle shown
below.
21. On a scale drawing with a scale of
1
, the height of a building is
120
6
8 inches. How tall is the actual
building in feet?
6
10
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
All rights reserved.
22. On a scale drawing with a scale of
1 cm 3 m, the height of a tree is
5 cm. How tall is the actual tree?
95
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Name
CHAPTER
5
Date
Class
Free Response
Test B
1. Dierdre’s school has 72 sixth-graders
and 54 seventh-graders. What is the
ratio of sixth-graders to
seventh-graders?
8. Jamal draws a line through the points
(3, 4) and (2, 5). What is the slope
of this line?
9. Find an equivalent ratio.
17:5
2. Frank is 70 inches tall. Rachael is
42 inches tall. What is the ratio of
Frank’s height to Rachael’s height?
10. Find an equivalent ratio.
7:13
3. Lavani has 32 trading cards. Niles
has 24 cards. Petra has 20 cards.
What is the ratio of Lavani’s cards to
Petra’s cards?
11. Solve for x.
4. A popular juice drink costs $11.75 for
five juices. What is the unit cost of
one juice?
18
24
21
x
12. Solve for x.
5. 36 oz of flour costs $4.32. What is
the cost per ounce?
8
36
18
x
13. Nathan drove 262 miles in 5 hours at
a constant speed. How long would it
take him to drive 377.28 miles at the
same speed?
6. Cassandra drove 370.5 miles in
6.5 hours. How many miles per hour
did she drive?
14. How many yards are in 144 inches?
7. Henry draws a line through the points
(2, 6) and (3, 2). What is the slope of
this line?
15. How many pints are in 12 gallons?
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96
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Name
Date
CHAPTER
Free Response
5
Test B, continued
16. How many tons are in
160,000 ounces?
Class
19. The two triangles are similar. Find x.
7
17. Write a set of side lengths for a
quadrilateral that could be similar to
the quadrilateral shown below.
8
35
x
5
25
12
7
7
20. A building with a height of 48 m casts
a shadow that is 30 m long. A person
standing next to the building casts a
shadow that is 0.8 m long. How tall is
the person?
12
21. On a scale drawing with a scale of
18. Write a set of side lengths for a
triangle that could be similar to the
triangle shown below.
1
, the height of a building is
50
12.6 inches. How tall is the actual
building?
9
9
22. On a scale drawing with a scale of
1 cm 0.9 m, the height of a tree is
1.2 cm. How tall is the actual tree?
7
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Name
CHAPTER
5
Date
Class
Free Response
Test C
1. Melinda’s school has 68 sixth-graders
and 84 seventh-graders. What is the
ratio of sixth-graders to seventhgraders?
8. Raymond draws a line through the
points (4, 1) and (7, 1). What is
the slope of this line?
9. Find an equivalent ratio.
9 to 7
2. Georgia is 57 in. tall, Bradley is 76 in.
tall, and Berel is 58 in. tall. What is
the ratio of Bradley’s height to
Georgia’s height?
10. Find an equivalent ratio.
11 to 19
3. Mai has 56 trading cards. Denise has
27 cards. Michael has 49 cards.
What is the ratio of Michael’s cards
to Mai’s cards?
11. Solve for x.
x
12.6
9.3
39.06
4. A box of juice drinks costs $8.16 for
12 drinks. What is the unit cost of
one drink?
12. Solve for x.
5
11
20
x
5. 48 oz of trail mix costs $8.16. What
is the cost per ounce?
13. Saul drove 338.25 miles in 5.5 hours
at a constant speed. How long would
it take him to drive 565.8 miles at the
same speed?
6. Alice drove 383.5 miles in 6.5 hours.
What is her average rate of speed?
7. Rich draws a line through the points
(3, 4) and (3, 2). What is the
slope of this line?
14. How many miles are in 38,016 feet?
15. How many pints are in 5.7 gallons?
16. How many pounds are in 134 ounces?
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98
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Name
Date
CHAPTER
Free Response
5
Test C, continued
17. Write a set of angles for a quadrilateral that could be similar to the
quadrilateral shown below.
130°
Class
19. The two triangles are similar. Find x.
50°
42
x
21
15
50°
130°
18
36
20. A building with a height of 75 m casts
a shadow that is 45 m long. A person
standing next to the building casts a
shadow that is 0.8 m long. How tall is
the person?
18. Write a set of side lengths for a
triangle that could be similar to the
triangle shown below.
21. On a scale drawing with a scale of
1
, the height of a building is
92
12
7.4 inches. How tall is the actual
building in feet?
12
22. On a scale drawing with a scale of
1 cm 6.5 m, the height of a tree is
9.2 cm. How tall is the actual tree?
5
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99
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Answer Key
18. F
3. B
19. B
4. F
20. F
5. A
21. C
6. G
22. H
7. C
23. B
Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Test A
24. F
1. B
25. C
2. D
26. J
3. A
27. B
4. A
28. F
5. C
29. C
6. C
30. F
7. B
31. A
8. A
32. H
9. B
33. B
10. A
34. H
11. A
35. C
12. A
36. H
13. C
37. A
14. A
38. H
15. B
39. C
16. A
40. J
17. B
41. D
18. A
42. G
19. A
43. A
20. A
Chapter 5
21. A
Chapter 5 Quiz Section A
22. C
Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Test B
1. B
2. H
1. A
3. C
2. G
4. B
3. D
5. D
4. F
6. F
5. A
7. C
6. G
7. A
Chapter 5 Quiz Section B
8. H
1. B
9. C
2. G
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All rights reserved.
263
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Answer Key
10. H
2. 12:11
11. B
3. 7:8
12. F
4. $0.90
13. C
5. $0.08
14. J
6. 55 miles per hour
15. A
7. 2
16. H
8. 1
17. D
9. Answers will vary. Possible answer: 6:5.
19. A
10. Answers will vary. Possible answer:
28:10.
20. H
11. x 3
21. A
12. x 45
22. J
13. 9 hours
18. G
14. 8 miles
Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Test C
15. 80 pints
1. C
16. 7 pounds
2. J
17. 90°, 90°, 90°, 90°
3. B
4. G
18. Answers will vary. Possible answer:
12, 12, 20
5. A
19. x 30
6. J
20. 5 feet
7. A
21. 80 feet
8. F
22. 15 m
9. D
Chapter 5 Free Response Test B
10. H
1. 4:3
11. C
2. 5:3
12. G
3. 8:5
13. C
4. $2.35
14. G
5. $0.12
15. B
6. 57 miles per hour
16. G
7. 4
17. A
1
8. 5
18. G
9. Answers will vary. Possible answer:
34:10.
19. B
20. H
10. Answers will vary. Possible answer:
14:26.
21. A
22. H
11. 28
Chapter 5 Free Response Test A
12. 81
1. 4:3
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
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13. 7.2 hours
264
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Answer Key
14. 4 yards
2.
Albuquerque
15. 96 points
Oklahoma City
Amarillo
Rt 27
16. 5 tons
Rt 44
Key: 1 in. = 100 mi
17. Answers will vary. Possible answer:
14, 24, 14, 24.
Lubbock
Rt 82
Wichita Falls
3. Possible answer: I looked at all the
distances to see which was the greatest.
I chose a scale that would make my
map no wider than 6 inches.
18. Answers will vary. Possible answer:
18, 18, 14.
19. 40
4. Possible answer: If I drive at 50 mi/h,
how log will it take to get from Amarillo
to Lubbock?; about 2.6 hours
20. 1.28 m
21. 630 inches or 52.5 feet
22. 1.08 m or 108 m
5. constant
Chapter 5 Free Response Test C
6. 50 mi/h
1. 17:21
Chapter 5 Cumulative Test
2. 4:3
1. C
3. 7:8
2. G
4. $0.68
3. D
5. $0.17
4. F
6. 59 miles per hour
5. C
7. 1
6. H
8. 0
7. C
9. Answers will vary. Possible answer:
18:14
8. J
9. C
10. Answers will vary. Possible answer:
22: 38
10. F
11. x 3
11. B
12. x 44
12. H
13. 9.2 hours
13. A
14. 7.2 miles
14. H
15. 45.6 pints
15. C
16. 8.375 pounds
16. J
17. Answers will vary. Possible answer:
130°, 50°, 130°, 50°
17. D
18. Answers will vary. Possible answer:
10, 24, 24
19. C
18. F
20. F
19. x 30
21. C
m
20. 1.3
22. G
feet
21. 56.73
23. A
22. 59.8 m
24. G
Chapter 5 Performance Assessment
25. D
1. Possible answer: 1 inch 100 miles
26. G
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