Aerodigestive pre-procedure information Phone: 404-785-1161 Fax: 404-785-9113 The Aerodigestive team recommends several procedures to treat your child: These procedures will help us know how to care for your child's illness. More than one procedure may be done during the same visit. Your child will be given special medicine that will let him sleep through the procedures. This is called anesthesia. This medicine will keep your child from feeling pain during the procedures. After the procedures, your child will be taken to a recovery room and you may see him after he wakes up. Common Aerodigestive Procedures Your child may have one or more of these as suggested: o Endoscopy (EGD): The doctor will use a small, flexible tube with a camera called an endoscope or scope. The tube is about the size of your child's thumb. The doctor will use it to look at the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This includes the lining of the esophagus (swallowing tube), stomach and the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). The doctor will be able to see things such as ulcers. They will take biopsies (small samples of tissue). The most common issues after the procedure are burping or extra reflux. o Bronchoscopy or "Bronch": This test uses a scope to take pictures of your child's trachea (windpipe) and portions of his lungs. The doctor will also take a fluid sample that will be tested in a lab. The most common issues after the procedure are coughing or wheezing. o Laryngoscopy: The doctor will use a laryngoscope (another kind of scope) to look at your child's larynx (voice box) and vocal cords. Your child may have a slight sore throat after the procedure. o Adenoidectomy: The adenoids are clusters of soft tissue that keep your child from getting sick. They are in the back of the nasal cavity and are hidden above the roof of the mouth. Sometimes they get swollen and can cause problems with breathing or sleep. If this happens, then they need to be removed. Your child may have a slight sore throat or stuff nose after they are taken out. o Tonsillectomy: Tonsils are the areas of tissue on both sides of the throat that help fight infections. Sometimes they can get swollen. When they get too big, they can cause problems with eating, breathing, voice quality, sleeping or causing your child to get sick. Taking them out is called a tonsillectomy. Your child might have a sore throat after the tonsils are removed. o Bilateral tympanostomy: This is surgery to place tubes inside your child's ears. The Eustachian tubes lead from the middle ear to the back of the nose. They help your child's ears drain. Sometimes they get clogged. This can cause your child to have earaches, infections or poor hearing. Placing tubes is a quick, helpful way to improve drainage. The tubes are very small, about the size of the numbers on a dime. o Ph Impedance probe: This includes placing a small tube through one nostril down into the esophagus. This probe collects information over 24 hours related to reflux amounts, direction, and acidity. After 1 day, the tube is removed. Your child can eat and drink as they typically do while it is in. o Suppraglottoplasty: This removes extra tissue or helps alter tissue that may be causing obstruction of airflow in the upper larynx which is at the top of the airway. This allows a child with certain conditions (such as severe laryngomalacia) to breathe more easily. Your child will stay overnight for us to watch them if this is done. o Laryngeal Cleft Injection/repair: A cleft is a hole between the esophagus and windpipe. This may be diagnosed during a surgery. Sometimes medicine can be injected to help fill in the hole to see if a repair would help. That medicine wears off over a few months. A repair will fill in the hole so that it is no longer there. When will my child have the procedures? These are done on the fourth Monday of each month Your child's date is: __________________________ Where will the procedures be done? Your child will have the procedures at Egleston hospital or Scottish Rite hospital. Our office will let you know where to go. • Egleston hospital 1405 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 Phone: 404-785-6000 • Scottish Rite hospital 1001 Johnson Ferry Road, Atlanta, GA 30342 Phone: 404-785-5252 How long will the procedures take? Plan to spend up to 5 hours at the hospital. Most patients will be able to go home. However, your child may need to stay overnight so that we can watch him. We will let you know if your child needs to stay overnight. You will get a call Friday before the procedures to let you know: What time you need to be at the hospital and how to get there When your child should stop eating/drinking If you do not hear from someone by the Friday before your procedures at 3 p.m., please call our office at 404-785-1161 so you have this information What can my child eat or drink before the procedure? Specific directions will be reviewed during the Friday phone call. Please follow these directions exactly or your surgery will be canceled. Generally your child cannot eat the following: No solids, medicines or foods after midnight the night before the procedures No infant formula or milk for 8 hours before you come to pre-op No breast milk for 6 hours before you come to pre-op No clear liquids or water for four hours before you come to pre-op It is helpful not to give your child anything red to drink/eat such as red juice or red jello at least 1 day prior to the procedure What happens after the procedures? Our team will meet with you when the procedures are done Results of any tests will take one to two weeks to come back After we get any results, our team will develop a treatment plan About two weeks after the procedure, we will call you to talk about your child's treatment plan. We will send you and your primary doctor the plan. Feel free to call us before your child's procedure. We are here to answer any questions or talk about your concerns. 2
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