2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment Igniting a Sense of Health this document available at www.augustahealth.com Adopted by the Board of Augusta Health 08-28-13 Table of Contents Perspective--Creating a Sense of Health in the Community ................................................................. 3 Participants........................................................................................................................................ 3 Timeframe for Community Health Needs Assessment Process............................................................ 5 Definition of Community Assessed ....................................................................................................... 5 Characteristics of Defined Community .................................................................................................. 7 Population Projections ....................................................................................................................... 8 Morbidity and Mortality Snapshot ...................................................................................................... 8 Community Resources .......................................................................................................................... 9 Key Findings in the Community Health Needs Assessment ............................................................... 10 Data Collection Methodology .............................................................................................................. 11 Secondary Data Review ..................................................................................................................... 12 Overall Health.................................................................................................................................. 12 Health Outcomes ............................................................................................................................. 13 Physical Environment ...................................................................................................................... 13 Social and Environmental ................................................................................................................ 13 Clinical Care .................................................................................................................................... 14 Health Behaviors ............................................................................................................................. 14 Health Priorities................................................................................................................................... 15 Supporting Data Highlights .............................................................................................................. 16 Priority 1: Chronic disease management ..................................................................................... 16 Priority 2: Health Behaviors and Community Health Education ................................................... 19 Priority 3: Access and Affordability ............................................................................................... 21 Priority 4: Behavioral Health ........................................................................................................ 21 Priority 5: Socioeconomic Factors ............................................................................................... 22 Process and Criteria to Prioritize Health Needs .................................................................................. 24 Giving Credit Where Credit is Due ...................................................................................................... 25 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 2 Perspective--Creating a Sense of Health in the Community The federal government through the Internal Revenue Service now requires that tax-exempt hospitals conduct a community health needs assessment (CHNA). However, the Augusta County area voluntarily has been at the forefront in collaborative efforts to assess and improve community health. More than a decade ago, Augusta Health (the hospital) and over 200 community agencies, organizations and governmental leaders created a Community Health Forum where these organizations meet bi-monthly to collaborate on health and community needs issues. Augusta Health initiated a first community health needs assessment in 2009, and worked with the Community Health Forum to develop strategies and initiatives to address several major community health needs. In 2012 and 2013, Augusta Health and partner organizations developed this more extensive Community Health Needs Assessment planning process that included community surveys, physician surveys, focus groups with key community leaders and two community summits with over 60 health and community leaders providing input. Project Goals and Objectives • To continue a formal and comprehensive community health assessment process that will provide the identification of key health and access issues, and a systematic review of health status in the Augusta County area • To create an infrastructure that will permit ongoing updating and easy dissemination of available data, and enable a continued partnership between all stakeholders in the community • To create a health profile that will establish prioritization of needs and inform resource allocation, decision making, and collective action to improve health outcomes The leadership of Augusta Health and the Community Health Forum support joint planning and assessment and believe these CHNAs help health care providers build stronger relationships with their communities, identify needs and dedicate funding and other resources toward programs that clearly benefit local residents. The 2013 Community Health Needs Assessment identifies opportunities for health improvement for the Augusta County area based on extensive primary and secondary research. The assessment process creates a collaborative community environment to engage multiple change agents, and establishes an open and transparent process to listen and truly understand the health needs of Augusta County. The results of this CHNA report will be used to determine community health priorities and to develop an updated implementation strategy that guides collaboration and resource allocation. Participants Augusta Health is governed by a volunteer Board of Directors made up of 15 individuals with a wide range of backgrounds, expertise and experience. The Augusta Health Board of Directors designated a standing board committee, the Community Benefit Committee, to oversee the Community Health Needs Assessment process. 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 3 A tremendous number and wide range of community and health care organizations collaborated to implement a five stage process focused on identifying and defining local health issues, concerns and needs. A complete list of all organizations and individuals who were involved in developing the assessment is listed in the back of this document. The three-month process included gathering and analyzing secondary data and input from the community. The interactive and participatory process involved essentially every organization in the community that impacts health. Augusta Health, as the sponsor of the assessment, engaged Stratasan, a healthcare analytics and facilitation company out of Nashville, Tennessee to facilitate the process and provide community health data and expertise. Stratasan staff working with Augusta Health and the community had a collective 80 years of experience in healthcare planning and community health. J. Tod Fetherling, Founder and Chairman of Stratasan, was the project leader assisted by Lee Ann Lambdin, Vice President of Strategy for Stratasan. Tod and Lee Ann each have 22 years healthcare analytics, planning and facilitation experience. Heavily involved in the data review and summit design was Stephanie Bailey, M.D. Dr. Bailey was the head of the Metro Davidson County Nashville Health Department. She then moved to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, GA where she was the Chief of Public Health Practice in the Office of the Director. She presently serves as Interim Dean of the College of Public Service and Urban Affairs at Tennessee State University as well as the medical director for Stratasan. Stratasan provided the analysis of community health data to assist the community with determining focus areas and goals for improvement. Augusta Health also engaged Catalyst Healthcare Research to conduct the community telephone survey and develop the employee and physician survey content. Catalyst is a health care research specialist firm also located in Nashville, TN. Dan Prince, President of Catalyst Research, has 30 years of healthcare research experience and presented the research findings at the Community Health Summit. 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment Sourced from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s County Health Rankings website: http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/take-action “We initiated the Community Health Needs Assessment with the goal of identifying public health needs, goals, objectives and priorities,” said Kathleen Heatwole, Ph.D., Vice President of Planning and Development at Augusta Health. “It is our goal to use our findings as a foundation for improving and promoting the health of each community member.” “The information we gathered provided the insight we will need to set priorities for local public health,” added G. Douglas Larsen, MD, Health Director, Central Shenandoah Health Department. “The Community Solutions Summit was the final, critical step in the process. Now the real work—improving the health of the community—begins.” 4 Timeframe for Community Health Needs Assessment Process A Steering Committee was established in June 2012. A kick-off meeting was held June 29, 2012 where interested individuals and organizations were invited to learn about the process and provide feedback on the proposed process. A focus group with 20 individuals took place on June 28, 2012. A telephone survey of 302 households was conducted July 14-26, 2012, and a physician survey was conducted in July 2012. Additional input was received from over 60 agencies, individuals and organizations represented to review the results of the secondary data, focus group input, community survey and telephone survey in a final Summit on August 23, 2012. The results of the findings and the priorities were then reviewed with the Board of Directors and standing Committee members of Augusta Health, medical staff leadership, and administrative staff at a hospital retreat held in October 2012. The data were gathered in a final report and issued to the public in July 2013. The question of how the organization can best use its limited charitable resources to address priority needs will be the subject of Augusta Health’s separate implementation strategy. The Implementation Strategy will be developed by the Community Benefit Committee, a standing Board Committee of Augusta Health, and will be based on the results of the CHNA. To be successful in creating a true sense of health in the Augusta County area, it will be necessary to have a collaborative venture which brings together all of the care providers, citizens, government, and business and industry around an effective plan of action. Several small groups will be responsible for implementation of the priority health needs. Please contact the Community Wellness Department at Augusta Health for information regarding ongoing efforts and how you may get involved. Definition of Community Assessed In order to define the boundaries of the community to be assessed in the Community Health Needs Assessment process, an evaluation was conducted to determine the extent of the primary service area for Augusta Health. Augusta Health is located in Augusta County, Virginia, a county that geographically encompasses the independent cities of Staunton and Waynesboro. The Augusta County, Staunton and Waynesboro area covers over 970 square miles and is the second largest county in Virginia. Augusta Health is the only hospital in this large geographic area, and has received designations from CMS as a sole community hospital and a rural referral hospital. A ZIP code analysis was conducted based on calendar year 2012 to determine percentages of inpatient admissions by ZIP code. As seen in the table on the following page, ZIP codes for Augusta County, Staunton, and Waynesboro accounted for 81.1% of all admissions to Augusta Health. In addition, market share data for the Augusta County, Staunton and Waynesboro area provided by Truven, one of the largest data analytic firms in the country, show that approximately 70% of all patients in these ZIP codes use Augusta Health as their primary health care provider. The other 20% of admissions to Augusta Health come primarily from surrounding counties, including Rockbridge County, Bath and Highland Counties, and portions of Rockingham, Nelson and Albemarle Counties as well as travelers and visitors from across the country in very small numbers. There are other hospitals in Rockbridge County, Bath County, Rockingham County and Albemarle County, and all of these hospitals have initiated Community Health Needs Assessments for those areas in which they have the dominant share of the market for those counties. For these reasons, it was determined that Augusta County, inclusive of the cities of Staunton and Waynesboro (“Augusta County, Staunton, Waynesboro area” or “Augusta County”) most accurately defined the hospital’s community for the Community Health Needs Assessment process. 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 5 Augusta Health is a not-for-profit, independent community hospital, and accepts all patients regardless of age, race, national origin or ability to pay. This assessment does not exclude from the community any category of patient, or any limitation of any demographics within the defined community area. In order to assure that the Community Health Needs Assessment process provided representation of medically under-insured, low income and minority populations, a randomized telephone survey was conducted of area residents. In addition, Steering Committee members included representatives from the Department of Health, Department of Social Services, Office on Youth, the Augusta Regional Free Clinic and the Valley Community Services Board. Focus group participation included representatives including WARM Program Shelter for homeless individuals, Casa do Amistad representing the Hispanic community, Office on Youth, and the Boys and Girls Club representing underprivileged youth, and the Shenandoah Adult Protective Services agency. 2012 Admissions by ZIP code ZIP Codes- Augusta County 22843 – Mount Solon 22939 – Fishersville 22952 – Lyndhurst 24411 – Augusta Springs 24421 – Churchville 24430 – Craigsville 24431 – Crimora 24432 – Deerfield 24437 – Fort Defiance 24440 – Greenville 24459 – Middlebrook 24467 – Mount Sidney 24469 – Fort Defiance 24477 – Stuarts Draft 24479 – Swoope 24482 – Verona 24485 – West Augusta 24486 – Weyers Cave 24475 – Spottswood 24476 – Steeles Tavern ZIP Codes - Staunton 24401 – Staunton 24402 – Staunton 24463 – Staunton ZIP Codes - Waynesboro 22980 – Waynesboro Total Augusta, Staunton, Waynesboro Total Patients From All ZIP Codes 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment Inpatient Admissions % of Total 48 0.4 660 5.5 199 1.7 21 0.2 227 1.9 217 1.8 192 1.6 23 0.2 39 0.3 218 1.8 52 0.4 78 0.7 11 0.1 859 7.2 108 0.9 369 3.1 36 0.3 53 0.4 2 0.0 20 0.2 3,440 70 9 28.8 0.6 0.1 2,732 9,683 11,941 22.9 81.1 100.0 6 Characteristics of Defined Community Although a wide range of data sources were used to evaluate the demographic characteristics of the area, the Virginia Atlas provides an excellent summary showing the characteristics of Augusta County and the two cities of Staunton and Waynesboro, and provides a comparison with demographic characteristics for the Commonwealth of Virginia. Total 2012 Population Square Miles Population Density Virginia Total 8,154,81 5 40,32 7 202.2 Augusta County Staunton Waynesboro 74,156 971 23,777 20 21,235 15 76.4 1,191.2 1,393.4 3,090,78 8 1,857,22 28,973 10,558 8,983 15,394 4,596 5,023 5 1,375,67 4 1,642,63 7 2,233,94 9,454 13,634 3,762 4,250 3,127 4,008 23,061 6,374 5,415 0 1,045,33 9 23% 12,613 4,795 3,662 21% 19% 24% Adults Age 18-29 % 17% 13% 16% 15% Adults Age 30-44 % 20% 18% 18% 19% Adults Age 45-64 % 27% 31% 27% 26% 13% 4,148,68 0 4,006,13 5 51% 17% 20% 17% 36,587 12,992 11,062 37,569 10,785 10,173 49% 55% 52% 51% 45% 48% 374 2,966 188 2,914 159 2,262 9 5,573,48 0 542,01 69,176 19,850 17,407 1,640 825 1,407 6 655,98 6 6% 1,553 526 1,391 19% 1% 4% 1% 12% 1% 11% 68% 93% 83% 82% 7% 2% 4% 7% 8% $34,30 7 $64,11 2% 2% 7% $26,926 $27,029 $25,089 $57,673 $49,067 $45,703 5,367 2,819 2,587 Total Households Children Age 0-17 # Adults Age 18-29 # Adults Age 30-44 # Adults Age 45-64 # Seniors Age 65+ # Children 0-17 % Seniors Age 65+ % Females # Males # Females % Males % Asian # Black/African American # White # Other or Multi-Race # Hispanic Ethnicity # Asian % Black/African American % White % Other or Multi-Race % Hispanic Ethnicity % Per Capita Income Median Household Income Low Income (less than $25,000)Households # Low Income (less than $25,000)Households % 2011 Estimated Total Population in Poverty # 2011 Estimated Total Population in Poverty % Population Age 25+ # Population Age 25+ Did Not Graduate High School # Population Age 25+ Did Not Graduate High School % 49% 459,66 0 1,579,65 8 553,38 2 18% 912,77 6 11% 5,490,97 9 675,22 8 12% 19% 27% 29% 7,041 3,619 3,788 9% 15% 17% 53,164 16,947 14,577 7,083 2,278 2,303 13% 13% 16% Source: Virginia Atlas 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 7 Population Projections Population projections for the Augusta County, Staunton and Waynesboro area are provided by the Virginia Employment Commission and are found in the following table. Year Augusta Co % change Staunton % change Waynesboro % change 2010 73,750 23,746 21,006 2020 80,655 9.36 24,605 3.6 22,375 6.5 2030 87,580 8.59 25,574 3.9 23,575 5.4 2040 94,713 8.14 26,440 3.4 24,613 4.4 Source: Virginia Employment Commission Morbidity and Mortality Snapshot A number of sources were used to identify mortality and morbidity statistics for the defined community. Interestingly, results varied depending on the method of collection and the year of measurement. Health priorities were developed based on a comprehensive review and evaluation of all available data. Health Profile, 2011 Virginia Department of Health All Deaths Total Deaths Rate Malignant Neoplasms (Cancer) Rate Diseases of Heart Rate Unintentional Injury Rate Cerebrovascular Diseases Rate Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases Rate Alzheimer's Disease Rate Influenza and Pneumonia Rate Suicide Rate Diabetes Mellitus Rate Nephritis and Nephrosis Rate Chronic Liver Disease Rate Septicemia Rate Primary Hypertension & Renal Disease Rate Augusta Co 703.3 Population 2011 Census Staunton Waynesboro 921 869.1 Virginia 735.8 168.4 213.8 208.2 169.5 160.3 39.1 36.0 186.7 39.4 62.9 210.7 16.9 33.4 161.3 33.4 41.4 27.9 59.7 52.9 38.4 27.7 19.7 17.7 16.6 10.3 8.6 7.3 40.9 28.7 17.4 10.1 14.4 11.9 13.8 41.8 35.5 18.4 12.6 10.0 13.0 14.0 >23.0 17.4 12.5 19.4 17.6 8.1 <16.8 6.9 22.1 6.3 6.9 73,549 23,769 21,311 8,096,604 Source: Virginia Department of Health 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 8 Mortality and Morbidity by age adjusted rates/100,000 Disease Profile Virginia Total Malignant Neoplasms Deaths/ Age adjusted rate/100,000 Heart Disease Deaths Age adjusted rate/100,000 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (age adjusted/100,000 Congestive Heart Failure Age adjusted rate/100,000 Diabetes discharges Age adjusted rate/100,000 Bacterial Pneumonia discharges Age adjusted rate/100,000 Augusta County Staunton Waynesboro 169.5 168.4 213.8 208.2 161.3 160.3 186.7 210.7 134.2 42.9 85.8 116.2 233 154.2 386 335.3 133.2 66.1 229.7 163.7 197.4 102.9 189.2 237.2 Source: Virginia Atlas 2011 Community Resources The Augusta Health community contains a variety of resources that are available to assist in addressing health needs identified in this CHNA. See the section, “Giving Credit Where Credit Is Due” for a listing of community organizations represented by individuals participating in interviews, focus groups, and the Community Summit. Additionally, Augusta Health, the United Way, and the University of Virginia have compiled directories of organizations and programs providing health and social service resources in Augusta County. The directories may be accessed at the following links. Augusta Health directory: http://www.augustahealth.com/forum/community-organizations United Way directory (last updated 2010): http://www.unitedwayga.org/sites/unitedwayga.org/files/Quick_Guide.pdf UVA directory (last updated 2010): http://faculty.virginia.edu/cffs/4.pdf A federal designation from the Health Resources and Services Administration as a Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA), a medically underserved area (MUA), or a medically underserved population (MUP) identifies geographic areas and populations in the community that may be facing barriers accessing care. A geographic area or facility can receive a federal HPSA designation if a shortage of primary medical care, dental care, or mental health care professionals is found to be present. An area or population group can be designated as medically underserved based on the ratio of primary medical care physicians per 1,000 persons, the infant mortality rate, the percentage of the population with incomes below the poverty level, and the percentage of the population greater than age 64. Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) may be established to serve MUAs and MUPs. The low income population in Augusta County is designated as a primary medical care, dental care, and mental health care HPSA. No HPSA facilities, MUA/P designations, or federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) are present in the community. 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 9 Key Findings in the Community Health Needs Assessment In 2012, Augusta County is ranked 31st healthiest County in Virginia out of 134 counties (1= the healthiest; 134 = unhealthiest). The City of Staunton is ranked 53 and the City of Waynesboro is ranked 64. Virginia is ranked the 20th healthiest state out of the 50 states. Augusta County is living up to its motto “Let the ages return to the first golden period”, referring to a period of simplicity and happiness. In general, the Augusta County, Staunton, Waynesboro area outperforms the state averages for health status. Where local results fall at or below those levels, we see an opportunity for combined actions that result in improved community ratings. There are several lifestyle gaps that need to be closed to move Augusta County toward greater overall health. Based on the telephone survey research of Augusta County residents, 25% believe people taking more responsibility for their own lifestyle/health is the issue most impacting people’s health. While 11% believe affordable health insurance and substance abuse services are the second and third issues that have the most impact on people’s health. Additionally, jobs and employment (6%) is the next highest answer. Physicians also believe that people taking more responsibility for their own lifestyle/health is a top concern as well as more primary care professionals and affordable health insurance. 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment Key Demographic Statistics: The median age of the community (42.3) is higher than Virginia (37.4) and the U.S. (37.2) The median household income of the Augusta County, Staunton, Waynesboro area ($46,329) is significantly lower than Virginia ($58,234) and lower than the U.S. ($50,227) The per year growth rate from 2011 to 2016 of the Augusta County, Staunton, Waynesboro area (0.51%) is lower than Virginia (.86%) and the U.S. (0.67%) The medical care index of the community (94) is significantly lower than Virginia (120) and lower than the U.S. (100). This measures healthcare spending of the population. The community focus group mentioned mental health and substance abuse, economic issues and lifestyle and nutrition as the top issues that impact people’s health. After consideration of all data sources presented in this study, the following issues were identified as health priorities for Augusta County. Chronic disease management is needed in the community, especially for obesity, diabetes, cancer, heart disease, poor nutrition, and physical inactivity. Health behaviors and community health education, particularly related to obesity and physical activity, was supported by the data. Access and affordability of care is needed in the community, especially primary care for Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries, low income residents, and the uninsured. Behavioral health issues surfaced relative to depression, teen suicide and substance abuse as well as the need to integrate mental health and primary care. Socioeconomic factors including low income and low educational attainment are problematic, especially in the cities of Staunton and Waynesboro. 10 Data Collection Methodology The health of the community was studied extensively through primary and secondary research methods. Data was gathered using several methods: Augusta Health Patients • The Community Health Assessment Steering Committee provided support and oversight to the process. • Stratasan collected and analyzed three years of hospital data (including inpatient, outpatient, and emergency room visits). The data was summarized by service line and mapped by location. This information was used to more thoroughly understand the health service demand and disease profile of the community. Community health data such as socioeconomic, clinical, physical environment, and behavioral were also analyzed. • 302 area residents were surveyed via telephone to gather information about their personal health and well-being, health-related behaviors and risks for diseases. Data was gathered by ZIP code and by Augusta County. The map shows the use of healthcare services by residents both in and outside of Augusta County. • 61 physicians responded to a survey, providing their opinion on community health status and unique perspectives on the health needs in the community. • 21 community members, employers, and government representatives were interviewed via a focus group for their perspectives on community health needs and issues. • A community health kick-off event presented the process and encouraged participation in the process. • A community summit was conducted with 62 community leaders and citizens. The audience consisted of healthcare workers, business leaders, school systems, government representatives, and other community members. Lessons learned from this process: The Augusta County, Staunton, Waynesboro area needs to ignite a “Sense of Health” that permeates the culture of the counties, cities, employers, school systems, churches, and community organizations. • There is a direct relationship between health outcomes and affluence (income and education). Those with the lowest income and education generally have the poorest health outcomes. • While any given measure may show an overall good picture of community health, there are significantly challenged subgroups. • It will take a partnership with a wide range of organizations and citizens pooling resources to meaningfully impact the health of the community. • 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 11 Secondary Data Review Overall Health Strengths • Augusta County ranks well in Health Factors at #24 out of 134 counties. Staunton ranks 56 and Waynesboro ranks 67. These rankings are all in the top half of the counties in Virginia. Health Factors are comprised of health behavior (30%), clinical care (20%), social & economic factors (40%) and physical environment (10%). The percentages in parentheses represent the amount each of the factors comprises of the total ranking, totaling 100%.1 • The lower violent crime rate in the city of Staunton and Augusta County compared to Virginia is positive.2 • The Physical Environment ranks high for all three: Augusta County at 26, Waynesboro at 27 and Staunton at 7 of 134 counties. These are factors such as: air pollution-particulate matter days, air pollutionozone days,3 access to recreation facilities4, limited access to healthy foods,5 and access to fast food restaurants.6 children in single-parent households,14 and violent crime rate.15 • The northeast side of Waynesboro (makes a reverse C around Waynesboro) has more poverty and chronic disease (smoking, asthma, diabetes, depression, obesity).16 • The southwest side of Staunton has more poverty and chronic disease (obesity, diabetes, asthma).17 • Access to health care can be difficult for those with public health insurances (Medicaid and Medicare), particularly when it comes to finding a provider that accepts new Medicaid and Medicare patients. Access to affordable dental care and mental health care for those with mild to moderate conditions is also a struggle.18 • Clinical care pertaining to diabetic and mammography screenings is very positive for all three areas.7 Opportunities • Mortality measured by premature death (years of potential life lost before age 75 per 100,000 population, age-adjusted) ranking was 60 in Staunton, 80 in Waynesboro, the second highest rank of all the indicators, and Augusta County was35 out of 134 counties.8 Social and economic factors are lower for the cities of Staunton and Waynesboro: high school graduation,9 some college,10 unemployment,11 children in poverty,12 inadequate social support, 13 1 County Health Rankings, 2012. National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2007-2009 3 CDC, Environmental Public Health Tracking Network, 2007 4 US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2009 5 US Department of Agriculture, Food Environment Atlas Data File, 2010 6 US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2009 7 Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care, 2009 8 National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 2006-2008) 9 Virginia Department of Education, 2010-2011 10 US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates, 2006-2010 11 Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010 12 US Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2010 13 CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2005-2010 2 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 14 US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates, 2006-2010 15 National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2007-2009 16 Esri computes Market Potential by combining 2011 Tapestry™ Segmentation data with Doublebase® 2009 data from GfK MRI. Doublebase 2009 is an integration of information from four consumer surveys. 17 Income, US Census Bureau ESRI forecasts 18 Community Interviews and Survey, 2012 12 • Those without adequate income or health insurance (16% uninsured) are less likely to receive the appropriate care at the appropriate site within the continuum of care.19 Physical Environment • Thirty-five percent of respondents in the community survey indicated they had a chronic disease, with diabetes, heart disease, and cancer being most prevalent.20 • Access to recreational facilities per population is higher in Staunton (17 per 100,000 pop.) than Virginia (11), and slightly above the U.S. benchmark of 16 days.29 • Sixty percent of the respondents in the community survey indicated that prescription drug abuse is a problem in the community.21 • The percent of low income population with no grocery store nearby is very low and below the Virginia average.30 Health Outcomes Strengths • Relatively low morbidity rankings are reported (Staunton at 56, Waynesboro at 67 and Augusta County at 24), including poor or fair health, poor physical and mental health days,22 and low birth weight.23 • Augusta County’s poor or fair health percentage is 11%, which is lower than Virginia at 13% and only slightly higher than the U.S. benchmark of 10%24 • Augusta County’s poor physical health days are lower at 2.7 than Virginia at 3.2 (avg. number in the past 30 days) but slightly higher than the U.S. benchmark of 2.6%25 • Low birth weight babies are less common than the state for all three areas (Staunton 7.2%, Waynesboro 7.2%, Augusta County 7.4% compared to Virginia at 8.4%) but above the U.S. benchmark of 6.0%26 Strengths • Air pollution is minor and there have been a limited number of chemical releases. • The fast food restaurants as a percent of total restaurants are lower than Virginia, but higher than the U.S. benchmark.31 Opportunities • Access to recreational facilities in Waynesboro and Augusta County are lower than Virginia.32 Social and Environmental Strengths • A lower prevalence of violent crime is reported in Staunton (234 per 100,000 pop.) and Augusta County (117) than Virginia (252), but higher than the U.S. benchmark(73).33 • A lower percentage of children living in poverty is reported in Augusta County (13%) than Virginia (15%) and matches the U.S. Benchmark of 13%34 Opportunities • The percent of adults reporting poor mental health days in the last 30 days in Augusta County (3.2) is consistent with the Virginia level and much higher than the U.S. benchmark of 2.327 • Age-adjusted rates for cancer, heart disease, congestive heart failure and diabetes are high.28 19 US Census Bureau, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, 2009 Community Survey, 2012 21 Community Survey, 2012 22 29 CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2004- 2010 CDC, Environmental Public Health Tracking Network, 2007 23 National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 30 US Department of Agriculture, Food Environment Atlas Data 2002-2008 File, 2010 24 CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2004-2010 31 25 US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2009 CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2004-2010 32 26 US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2009 National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 33 National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, National Incident-Based 2002-2008 27 Reporting System, 2007-2009 CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2004-2010 28 Virginia Atlas • 34 US Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2010 20 • 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 13 • Unemployment is lower in Augusta County (6.7%) than Virginia (6.9%), but higher than the U.S. Benchmark of 5.4%.35 Opportunities • More children are in poverty (Staunton 24%, Waynesboro 27%) compared to Virginia (15%) and the U.S. (13%).36 • Unemployment is higher in Staunton (7.6%) and Waynesboro (8.7%) than in Augusta County (6.7%) or Virginia (6.9%) and all are higher than the U.S. benchmark of 5.4%.37 • High school graduate rates are lower in Staunton (81%) and Waynesboro (80%) compared to Virginia (87%) and Augusta County (88%).38 • Post-secondary education rates are lower in Staunton (55%), Waynesboro (47%) and Augusta County (41%) compared to Virginia (65%), and all are lower than the U.S. benchmark of 68%.39 • Diabetic screenings are all higher (Staunton at 85%, Waynesboro at 92%, Augusta County at 86%) than Virginia (84%) and very close to the U.S. benchmark (89%).44 • Mammography screenings are higher (Staunton at 71%, Waynesboro at 80%, Augusta County at 75%) than Virginia (67%) and very close to the U.S. benchmark (74%).45 Opportunities • The percent uninsured (Staunton at 16%, Waynesboro at 17%, Augusta County at 15%) is higher than Virginia at 14%, and higher than the U.S. benchmark of 11%.46 • The ratio of population to physicians is quite high. The physician needs analysis indicates a shortage. The community needs to work together collaboratively with the hospital, existing medical staff, and government to attract more primary care and specialists to the community.47 Waynesboro has a higher violent crime rate (358 per 100,000 pop.) compared to Virginia (252).40 Health Behaviors People are more likely to report they have Strengths inadequate social support in Augusta County (19%) • Excessive Drinking is lower in Augusta County compared to Virginia at (18%) and much higher than (10%) than Virginia (16%) and only slightly higher the U.S. benchmark of 14%.41 than U.S. benchmark of 8%.48 Clinical Care Strengths • Preventable hospitalizations are lower (Staunton at 57, Waynesboro at 53 and Augusta County at 47) than Virginia (60) and higher than U.S. benchmark of 49. However, Augusta County is lower than the U.S. benchmark.42 • Input from the community is very positive regarding care at Augusta Health. The level of trust is high and the percent of people who would recommend Augusta Health is also very high.43 • Sexually transmitted infections are lower in Augusta County (170 chlamydia infections per 100,000 pop.) than Virginia (398), but higher than the U.S. benchmark of 84.49 • Smoking in Augusta County is less (17%) than Virginia (19%). The community survey indicates only 15% of the respondents smoke, which is slightly above the U.S. benchmark of 14%.50 Opportunities • Teen Birth Rate is higher (Staunton at 38 per 1,000 females age 15-18, Waynesboro at 64, and Augusta County at 39) than Virginia (35), and higher than U.S. benchmark of 22.51 35 44 36 45 Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010 US Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2010 37 Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010 38 Virginia Department of Education, 2010-2011 39 US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates, 2006- 2010 40 National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2007-2009 41 CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2005-2010 42 Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care, CMS 2009 43 Community Survey, 2012 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care, CMS 2009 Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care, CMS 2009 46 US Census Bureau, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, 2009 47 Health Resources and Services Administration Area Resource File, 2010-2011; Stratasan physician need analysis, 2011 48 CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2004-2010 49 National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, 2009 50 CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2004-2010 51 National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 2002-2008 14 • Motor vehicle crash death rates are higher in Augusta County (21 per 100,000 pop.) than Virginia (13 per 100,000 pop.) and higher than the U.S. benchmark of 12.52 • Adult obesity in both Staunton and Waynesboro is equal to Virginia at 28%, and higher than U.S. benchmark 25%. Obesity puts people at increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, kidney disease, joint problems, hypertension and heart disease.53 • Leisure time physical inactivity is higher (Staunton at 26%, Waynesboro at 27%, Augusta County at 26%) than Virginia (24%) and higher than U.S. benchmark (21%).54 Health Priorities Based on input from the community survey, community interviews, data collection and the community summit, the following priorities were identified and form the foundation of Augusta County’s health initiatives. The work in the next months will determine the ideas to be implemented. Health Priorities: 1. Chronic disease management a. Obesity b. Diabetes c. Cancer d. Heart disease e. Nutrition f. Physical inactivity 2. Health behaviors and community health education a. Take personal responsibility in regard to obesity and physical activity b. Increased health education and programming for diabetes, obesity, and wellness 3. Access and affordability a. Access to primary care providers, particularly for care for Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries, low income residents, and the uninsured b. Affordable health insurance c. Overuse of emergency department 4. Behavioral health a. Integration of mental health and primary care b. Depression c. Teen suicide d. Substance abuse e. Access to mental health care and substance abuse treatment services 5. Socioeconomic factors a. Low income/poverty in Staunton and Waynesboro b. Low educational attainment 52 National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 2002-2008 National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Diabetes Translation, CDC BRFSS and US Census Population estimates, 2009 54 National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Diabetes Translation, CDC BRFSS and US Census Population estimates, 2009 53 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 15 Supporting Data Highlights There are specific data that led to the priority health issues. Priority 1: Chronic disease management Chronic disease management is supported in the priorities based on: • Demographic data with higher % of elderly in our service area, and confirmation of high presence of chronic diseases. • Secondary data supports priority. • Community survey respondents identified chronic disease as major issue and the physician survey also identified chronic disease as a major factor. Chronic Diseases: Obesity Diabetes Cancer Heart disease The Augusta County, Staunton, Waynesboro area’s median age was 42.3, compared to VA at 37.4 and the U.S. at 37.2. Older residents are more likely to have one or more chronic diseases than younger cohorts. Due to the higher proportion of residents aged 45 and older, the community may have a greater chronic disease burden than the state or national average. 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 16 From the community survey: Esri demographic and survey data are based upon national propensities to use various products and services, applied to local demographic composition. The map below illustrates the propensity of each area to use insulin to control diabetes. Source: GfK MRI collected usage data in a nationally representative survey of U.S. households. Esri forecasts for 2012. 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 17 This table indicates the % more or less likely to do something than the average U.S. household. Households using prescription drug for arthritis is 63% higher in the community than the U.S. Using a prescription drug for diabetes (46%), and high cholesterol (46%) and high blood pressure (47%) are higher than the U.S. average. From the Community Health Summit, the participants ranked the following as the top health issues: 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 18 Priority 2: Health Behaviors and Community Health Education Secondary data highlighted behavior and lifestyle health issues as major problems in our service area. Personal responsibility topped the list of needs from phone survey respondents and from physicians and ranked 3rd from Summit attendees. The physicians listed personal responsibility for one’s own health as the top health issue that needs to be addressed in their survey responses. Lifestyle: People taking more responsibility for their own health Access: More primary care professionals Access: Affordable health insurance Access: Mental health and behavioral health services Community Issue: Jobs/Employment Access: Affordable services and programs Lifestyle: Information on managing chronic health conditions Access: Dental health services Lifestyle: Affordable healthy lifestyle or fitness programs Community Issue: Education Lifestyle: Walking or biking paths or trails Lifestyle: Information on nutrition and healthy cooking Access: Substance abuse services Community Issue: Poverty Community Issue: Transportation Lifestyle: Safe and affordable places to exercise Access: More specialists Access: Health care services for seniors Lifestyle: More sidewalks Lifestyle: Affordable, fresh foods Community Issue: Affordable housing Access: Vision health services 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 19 The community telephone survey respondents listed people taking more responsibility for their own lifestyle and health as the top issue. The community telephone survey respondents also feel that people in the community may benefit from health programs and information for health/wellness/diabetes and obesity. 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 20 Priority 3: Access and Affordability Access and affordability are supported as a priority by: • Area demographics and income levels • 2nd on Community Survey • 3rd on Physician Survey • 4th and 6th from Summit Priority 4: Behavioral Health Behavioral health is on the priority list due to: • Secondary data shows higher incidence of depression, use of prescription drugs for depression • Ranked 2nd on the Summit list • Substance Abuse ranked #3 on Telephone poll • Ranked #4 on Physician Survey Major Issues: • Lack of Insurance • Lack of access to physicians (High population to physician ratios) • Large geographic area with diverse pockets of needs • Overutilization of emergency department The community telephone respondents believe that prescription drug abuse is a major problem in the community. The service area demand indicates overutilization of the emergency department in Staunton and Waynesboro. The use rates are higher than VA and the U.S. The Youth Risk Behavioral Survey indicates there are some behavioral health issues in the schools in Waynesboro and Staunton. From the Community Health Summit, the participants ranked the following as the top health issues. Access and affordability were 4 and 6 Source: YRBSS conducted Jan/Feb 2012. 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 21 Priority 5: Socioeconomic Factors The following issues prompted socioeconomic factors onto the priority list. Income: • Less income = poorer health • Less income = higher obesity • Impacts basic needs, such as food security Education: • Less education = poorer compliance = poorer health Safety/crime Household income in Staunton and Waynesboro is much lower than VA and the U.S. 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 22 There are pockets of population in the area where incomes are extremely low. Population with Household Income Less than $15,000 per year There are pockets of population in the area where the crime index is higher than the U.S. average, which is the area in red surrounding Waynesboro on three sides 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 23 Process and Criteria to Prioritize Health Needs The Community Health Needs Assessment process considered and evaluated a wide range of sources including extensive secondary data collection, the results of the community telephone survey, results of the focused group interviews, results of the physician survey and input and recommendations from two broad community summits. Priorities and Criteria to Prioritize Health Needs In order to prioritize the needs found through the CHN process, a ranking methodology was applied using recognized prioritization methodologies from Healthy People 2020, CDC, the IRS and other national organizations. The following criteria were applied to prioritize needs: The frequency and intensity with which common themes emerged – importance of the need based on community input from the full range of sources Disparities in the community compared to state and national benchmarks Availability of evidence based initiatives that have proven to be effective in impacting the issue Estimated feasibility and effectiveness of possible interventions Probable negative consequences if the health issue is not addressed Availability of measurable outcomes data 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 24 Giving Credit Where Credit is Due Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge the efforts of this collaborative group. It is energizing when a diverse group of citizens comes together to work toward a common cause. Funding of this project has been provided by Augusta Health. Community Health Assessment Project Steering Committee Name Dr. Doug Larsen Department of Health Margaret Hersh Augusta Regional Free Clinic Population Being Represented Total community population, including minority populations and residents who are low income or medically underserved Low income, medically underserved, and uninsured residents Elizabeth Middleton Department of Social Services Low income, medically underserved, and uninsured residents Carol Blair Office on Youth Underprivileged youth John Maher CATS Cynthia Pritchard United Way Total community population Low income residents, underprivileged youth, and the medically underserved Linda Hershey Chamber of Commerce Augusta County businesses and workforce Neysa Simmers Valley Program for Aging Services Valley Community Services Board Senior residents Residents of total community with mental health, intellectual disability, and substance abuse issues. Mike Hamp City Manager, Waynesboro Waynesboro residents Steve Owen City Manager, Staunton Staunton residents Pat Coffield County Administrator Total community population Michael Wilhelm Police Chief, Waynesboro Waynesboro residents, particularly victims of crime and violence, and those suffering from substance abuse, behavioral health issues, and homelessness Ophie Kier Staunton residents Chuck Bishop Council Member, Staunton School Superintendent, Augusta County Schools Arona Richard Augusta Health Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Jeanne Russell Kathleen Heatwole Augusta Health Augusta Health Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Linda Gail Johnson Augusta Health Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Courtenay Beebe, MD Augusta Health Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Paul Lavigne Group or Organization 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment Augusta County youth 25 Twenty-one individuals representing the following groups or constituencies participated in a focus group to assist in deter- mining community health needs: Group or Organization Population Being Represented Waynesboro Mennonite Church Waynesboro residents WARM Program Shelter Homeless residents Staunton City residents Staunton City residents Augusta County residents Total community population Waynesboro residents Waynesboro residents College student Augusta County young adults McKee Total community population Disabled community Residents with disabilities Western State Hospital Residents with mental or behavioral health issues Casa de Amistad Hispanic residents Mediation services Families going through the process of divorce Office on Youth Staunton Police Department Underprivileged youth Staunton City residents, particularly victims of crime and violence, and those suffering from substance abuse, behavioral health issues, and homelessness Augusta Regional Free Clinic Low income, medically underserved, and uninsured residents Boys and Girls Club Underprivileged youth County Supervisor Total community population WWRC Residents with disabilities Sheriff ’s Office Augusta County residents, particularly victims of crime and violence, and those suffering from substance abuse, behavioral health issues, and homelessness Community Wellness Shenandoah Adult Protective Services Augusta County residents, particularly those with chronic disease needs Augusta County residents, particularly victims and perpetrators of crime and violence Disabled adults over age 18 and residents over 60 suffering from abuse and neglect United Way Low income residents, underprivileged youth, and the medically underserved District Court Judge The following sixty-one people representing a wide range of organizations attended the community health summit. Name Group or Organization Population Being Represented Bill Pfost Augusta Health Board & Community Services Committee Bud Levin Jenn Chestnut Paul Lavigne Waynesboro Police Dept. Valley Program for Aging Services Valley Program for Aging Services Augusta County residents, particularly the medically underserved and others in need of health and wellness services Waynesboro residents, particularly victims of crime and violence, and those suffering from substance abuse, behavioral health issues, and homelessness Senior residents Senior residents Cynthia Pritchard Howard Miller Donna Gum United Way of Greater Augusta Waynesboro Mennonite Church Mental Health America –Augusta Low income residents, underprivileged youth, and the medically underserved Waynesboro residents Residents with mental health needs JoAnne Hammer Augusta Health, Community Wellness Augusta County residents, particularly those with chronic disease needs Dana Breeding Anna Leavitt Augusta Health, Community Wellness CAPSAW Augusta County residents, particularly those with chronic disease needs Low income residents 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 26 Name Judy Williams Group or Organization Fishersville United Methodist Church Population Being Represented Fishersville residents Dr. Douglas Larsen Central Shenandoah Health District Total community population, including minority populations and residents who are low income or medically underserved Karen Hicks Valley Community Services Board Residents of Staunton, Waynesboro, and Augusta County with mental health, intellectual disability, and substance abuse issues. B. J. Glendye Augusta Health, Employee Health Services Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Jeanne Russell Augusta Health, Employee Health Services Augusta Health Community Services Committee Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Augusta County residents, particularly the medically underserved and others in need of health and wellness services Mary Askew Charles Downs Sylvia Woodworth Central Shenandoah – Medical Reserve Corps State Rehab. Council Learn English and Reading Now Residents in the Central Shenandoah Health District who receive public health services Commonwealth residents with disabilities Adult residents with literacy challenges Bonnie Riedesel Central Shenandoah Planning District Commission Gail Johnson Daily Living Center Total community population Residents in need of adult day healthcare and independent living support Invista CASA for Children Waynesboro workforce Children who have been abused or neglected Penny Cooper Susan Butler Augusta Health, Integration Service Mgr., Information Technology Hershey Chocolate Co. Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Augusta County workforce Wanda Crosby Jim Mahoney Steve Owen Genia Towler Pat Coffield Comfort Care Women’s Health Financial Management, Inc. City of Staunton Avante of Waynesboro County of Augusta Staunton and Waynesboro residents who have experienced an unplanned pregnancy Waynesboro residents Staunton residents Senior residents of Waynesboro Total community population Arona Richard Community Foundation of the Central Blue Ridge Augusta Health Board, Community Services Cmte. Total community population Augusta County residents, particularly the medically underserved and others in need of health and wellness services Beth Negron Augusta Health, Human Resources Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Neysa Simmers Valley Community Services Board Residents with mental health, intellectual disability, and substance abuse issues Lisa Schwenk Deborah BundyCarpenter Augusta Health, Public Relations Terry Team Wanda Rittenhouse Michael Nay Christiana Shields Central Shenandoah Health District Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Total community population, including minority populations and residents who are low income or medically underserved David Cohron Augusta Health Community Services Cmte. Melissa Donahue Bill Roberts Judith Schrauder Bob Stuart Laura McCall John Maher Central Shenandoah Health District Love, Inc. Office on Youth News Virginian Shenandoah Valley Headstart Virginia Regional Transit/CATS Augusta County residents, particularly the medically underserved and others in need of health and wellness services Total community population, including minority populations and residents who are low income or medically underserved Total community population Underprivileged youth Total community population Families with children under the age of 5 Total community population Michelle Pyle Karen Bourne Shenandoah Nursing & Rehab. Legacy Hospice Residents in need of skilled nursing or assisted living facilities. Terminally ill residents of Augusta County 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 27 Name Group or Organization Population Being Represented Anna Stell Intrepid Home Health Care Staunton residents in need of home health services Dr. Fred Castello Jeff Fife Augusta Health, Senior Vice President Medical Affairs/Chief Medical Officer Waynesboro YMCA Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Waynesboro residents Tanya Farrell Augusta Regional Free Clinic Low income, medically underserved, and uninsured residents Margaret Hersh Augusta Regional Free Clinic Low income, medically underserved, and uninsured residents Dee Childs Healthy Families of the Blue Ridge First-time parents from pre-births through three months of age Pamela Tetro Amber Ham Augusta Health, Advanced Practice Nurse Office on Youth Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Underprivileged youth Pat Caulkins Augusta Health, Community Wellness (WOW and Project GROWS) Youth, the working population, and seniors with chronic diseases related to nutrition and lifestyle Linda Gail Johnson Augusta Health, Community Wellness Director Augusta County residents, particularly those with chronic disease needs Hannah ClymerShowalter Tyrell McElroy Augusta County residents, particularly those with chronic disease needs Underprivileged youth Linda Hershey Augusta Health, Community Wellness Boys & Girls Club, Project GROWS Greater Augusta Chamber of Commerce Kathleen Heatwole Augusta Health, V.P. Planning/ Development/Marketing Employees of Augusta Health and Augusta County residents Rhonda Clifton Maria Longley Augusta Health, Community Wellness The News Leader Augusta County residents, particularly those with chronic disease needs Total community population Augusta County businesses and workforce Others who participated in creating the Augusta County Community Health Improvement Plan: Augusta Health, leader and sponsor of the Community Health Needs Assessment process, Stratasan, healthcare analytics and CHNA process facilitators, Catalyst Healthcare Research, market telephone research. 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment 28 2013 Augusta County Community Health Needs Assessment
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