Early Childhood Development Support Centre Newsletter Wishing you a Happy and Prosperous 2010 Winter 2010 Let it Snow Table Of Contents Let it Snow Upcoming Workshops 2-4 Alternate Delivery Rotation 5 ECE Information 6 Food Handlers Course 7 Training Offered 8 Up Coming Events 9 New Resources 10 Parents as Partners in Reading 11 Infant / Toddler 12-13 Snow Activities 14-15 NSCC Burridge Campus Donna Barrett: Coordinator 372 Pleasant Street, Yarmouth, NS B5A 2L2 Phone:(902)742-7832 Fax:(902) 742-7857 Email:[email protected] or [email protected] Phone:(902)742-3916 Website: www.ecdsc.nscc.ca The views expressed herein are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the policy of the Nova Scotia Department of Community Services. This project is made possible by contributions received through the Early Childhood Education Training Initiative coordinated by the Nova Scotia Department of Community Services. Let it Snow The holidays are now behind us and we now look forward to early morning shoveling, wet mittens, hot chocolate and snow days. The unexpected cancellation of school can cause many changes in schedules and routines not only for parents but for Childcare Centres as well. Suddenly there’s more children that need care, late staff due to road conditions, and a panicked frenzy about meals and activities to keep all happily occupied for the day. Believe it or not, a hectic snow day can be somewhat avoided! Here are some tips to help you endure those unexpected bad weather days! 1. Expect the Unexpected~You know there will be at least a few snow days during the winter months, so expect them and plan ahead. Having experiences planned that involve minimal prep time can alleviate you fear of having uninvolved children on your hands. 2. Use the Weather for the teachable moment it is~snow storms offer a wide range of scientific examination. Watch the clouds, study the snowdrifts, enjoy the snow in a scientific way! 3. Take the plunge~If the weather has calmed and if there is a safe spot to do so...bundle up and get out there! Snowdrifts make great snow forts, sculptures and hills for sliding! Become artists and paint the snow with water and food coloring! 4. Bring the outside-IN~If it’s just too messy to bring the children out, bring a few large containers of the white stuff inside! The children will enjoy the activity and the novelty of snow inside! See page 14 for more snow activities. Spring Conference 2010 Family Literacy Day April 10th January 27th See page 4 See page 8 Workshops Continued Page 2 Mentoring Skills Development Seminars Presenter: Elaine Ferguson, M.Ed, has worked in the child care industry for 34 years. She is the executive director of Child Care Connections and chair person with Partners in Practice To register contact [email protected] or call 902-742-7832 Registration forms are available at the following link: http://www.ecdsc.nscc.ca/docBurridgeRegistration.pdf Video Conferencing at Burridge and Lunenburg Campus Collaborative Learning Centres Temperament & Personalities and Becoming a Reflective Practitioner Date: Saturday, January 23/10 Time: 10:00am—3:30pm Cost $40 Pre-register by January 8/10 Location: Video conferencing at Burridge and Lunenburg Campus Collaborative Learning Centres Workshop: Temperament & Personalities and Becoming a Reflective Practitioner ~In this session you will explore your personality preferences when interacting with colleagues and ways to optimize those interactions within a mentoring relationship. The Myers Briggs Type Indicator is used to explain temperament. You will also develop an understanding of reflective thinking, why it is important for your practice, and how it is essential in the mentoring relationship. Strongly recommended to have already attended :Introduction and Ethics Adult Development Date: Saturday, February 27/10 Time: 10:00am—3:30pm Cost $40 Pre-register by February 12/10 Location: Video conferencing at Burridge and Lunenburg Campus Collaborative Learning Centres Workshop: Adult Development ~To be effective in mentoring, a knowledge of adult development theories is essential. This session will explore such theories and how to apply them to mentoring relationships. Facilitating Reflective Practice Date: Saturday, March 27/10 Time: 10:00am—3:30pm Cost $40 Pre-register by March 12/10 Location: Video conferencing at Burridge and Lunenburg Campus Collaborative Learning Centres Workshop: Facilitating Reflective Practice ~This session will explore a variety of facilitation skills to encourage the use of reflective thinking. Pre-requisite: Becoming a reflective practitioner Page 3 Workshops Continued ECE Emergent Curriculum Working Group Date: January 19, 2010, Pre-register by January 13, 2010 Location: NSCC Burridge Campus Facilitators: Joann Sweet and Donna Barrett No Cost Have you attended an emergent curriculum workshop? Are you currently trying to implement the curriculum? Would you like to be part of a group who share ideas and talk about their experiences? Are you looking for answers or further clarification on emergent curriculum? If you answered yes to any of the above questions then come join us! Contact Donna Barrett at 742-7832 or email [email protected] to confirm attendance. Non Violence Crisis Intervention Workshop Date: January 23, 2010 Storm Date: January 30, 2010 Location: Park View Education Centre, 1485 King Street, Bridgewater Facilitator: Alice Bent, Specialist at Park View Education Centre Cost: $40.00 Pre-register by: January 12, 2010 Learn how to respond effectively to the warning signs that someone is beginning to lose control, and also addresses how you can deal with your own stress, anxieties and emotions when confronted with these challenging situations. Registration form available online: www.ecdsc.nscc.ca Mental Health First Aid Date: January 19 & 20, 2010 Time: 8:30-4:30 Cost $120.00 Mental Health First Aid Canada offers the following content in its course: For further information contact or to confirm attendance [email protected] or call 902-742-7832 -Explanations of mental health, mental illness and mental health problems -Signs and symptoms of common mental health problems and crisis situations -Information about effective interventions and treatments -Ways to access professional help Contact : Lisa Smith Training Coordinator NSCC Business Development Phone (902) 749-2407 Fax: (902) 749-2402 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nscc.ca ***************** IMPORTANT When completing workshop registration form please include a home number or contact number incase you need to be reached after working hours. Page 4 Workshops Continued Stay tuned for more information on the following workshops: Colors Personality Free Play and Circle Time That Dimensions Works For Children & Teachers Facilitator: Yvonne Rafuse Facilitator: Kathy Black Location: Bridgewater Location: Yarmouth Date: To Be Announced Date: May 1, 2010 Southwestern Region Early Learning & Child Care Spring Conference 2010 Date: April 10, 2010 Location: NSCC Burridge Campus Presented By: Early Childhood Development Support Centre & Early Childhood Education Program NSCC Burridge Campus Also Including: Caring at Work Awards Workshops Sessions Rejuvenating your passion Keys to being a successful inclusion centre Exploring documentation and portfolios “It’s Simpler Than You Think” Implementing an emergent curriculum Resource displays : Scholar’s Choice Moyers. Canadian Child Care Federation, Nova Scotia Child Care Profession Association, etc. , Woozles Children Book fair Photo displays of Regional Early Learning and Childcare programs Visit Early Childhood Development Support Centre Further details will follow along with conference brochure and registration form. Consumer Product Safety -Information for Early Childhood Educators January 20, 2010 12:45—1:45 pm NSCC Burridge Campus, Room B147 Andy Hulan Product Safety Officer with Health Canada will facilitate a presentation that will provide participants will a better understanding of who Consumer Product Safety is, what they do and highlight what resources are available to ECE’s in helping better service clients . Along with information on the types of products that are regulated and the hazards associated with those products. Page 5 Winter Rotation Early Childhood Education Diploma Alternate Delivery Winter Rotation Course ID Course Name Start COMM 1205 Communications Workplace Foundation 1/11/2010 COMP 1217 1/11/2010 ECSP 1012 Computer Applications Observing/Recording Children Emerging Literacy in Early childhood Nutrition for Young Children Administering Early Childhood Services ECSP 1014 Applying Developmentally Appropriate Practice 1/11/2010 ECSP 1015 Children with Special Needs Pre-School Methods Developmental Psychology I Developmental Psychology II Introduction to Sociology Introductory to Psychology 1/11/2010 ECSP 1002 ECSP 1009 ECSP 1011 ECSP 1121 GDEV 1020 GDEV 2020 HUSV 1000 HUSV 1001 1/11/2010 1/11/2010 1/25/2010 1/11/2010 1/11/2010 1/18/2010 1/11/2010 1/18/2010 1/11/2010 Hours 60 30 60 60 30 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Pre-requisite Cost $360 High School Diploma/ Eq. $180 High School Diploma/ Eq. $360 GDEV 1028 or GCEV 1020 $360 High School Diploma/Eq. $180 High School Diploma/Eq. $360 3 Semesters of ECE program $360 Completion of 1st Year ECE/Eq. $360 GDEV 1028/ GDEV 1020 $360 GDEV 1028/ GDEV 1020 $360 High School Diploma/Eq. $360 GDEV 1020 $360 High School Diploma/Eq. $360 High School Diploma/eq. Eq. = Equivalent Feedback Wanted! We are interested in your thoughts about the services that we offer. Do you have suggestions on resources and topics for professional development? Let Us Know ! Send your ideas to [email protected] or mail them to: ECDSC Attention: Donna Barrett 372 Pleasant Street Yarmouth, NS B5A 2L2 Hours of Operation: Monday to Friday 8:30am—4:30pm Tuesday 8:30am—7:30pm Extended evening and weekend hours available by appointment. Call Donna Barrett 742-7832 Web site: www.ecdsc.nscc.ca “If it hasn’t been in the hand.. And the body… It can’t be in the brain!” Bev Bos ECE Information Page 6 Early Childhood Education Diploma & Alternate Delivery The Early Childhood Education Diploma can be obtained through the NSCC Alternate Delivery Program. This allows those untrained early childhood educators working in the field, the opportunity to continue working and obtain an ECE diploma through online courses. You have seven years to complete a diploma level course. It is also possible to be credited with up to two thirds of an ECE diploma through recognized prior learning. For further information contact your nearest ECDSC or visit our website: www.ecdsc.nscc.ca and click on ECE Program page to find links to: NSCC Online Learning, the NSCC Early Childhood Education Diploma and Recognized Prior Learning. Continuing Education and Early Childhood Education Assistance Programs The Nova Scotia Department of Community Services has developed a recruitment & retention strategy to recruit, retain and recapture individuals to work in licensed child care. There are two programs to provide financial support to eligible persons working in licensed child care and family home day care agencies and ECE graduates. The Continuing Education program will provide financial reimbursement for continuing education courses or to help obtain your ECE diploma/certificate part time while working in the sector. While the Early Childhood Education Assistance Program will provide a debt reduction incentive to ECE graduates who are eligible. To learn more visit the DCS Website: http://www.gov.ns.ca/coms/families/provider/RecruitmentRetention.html If you know of anyone who is thinking about Early Childhood Education as a profession please inform them of the financial assistance programs offered. Professional Development Independent PD-Suggestions Involves Enhancing what we already know Improving in our ways to use what we know Finding way to be involved with others to share our knowledge and experience Join the NS Childcare Association and become an affiliate member of the Canadian Childcare Association, visit www.cccns.org/NSCCA/home.html for more information Visit another centre in person or check out websites Read books or articles, visit www.ecdsc.nscc.ca for a full listing of our resources. Professional Development Link For information on professional development try the link provided by Department of Community Services: http://www.gov.ns.ca/coms/families/provider/ProfessionalDevelopment.html Page 7 Courses Offered Food Handlers Course Fee $23.88 per course Digby Yarmouth Shelburne Lunenburg Feb 17, 2010 9:00am-4:30 pm Digby Curling Club Apr 14, 2010 9:00am-4:30 pm Digby Curling Club June 16, 2010 9:00am-4:30 pm Digby Curling Club Jan 12, 2010 8:30am-4:30 pm NSCC Burridge Campus Feb 11, 2010 8:30am-4:30 pm NSCC Burridge Campus Mar 9, 2010 8:30am-4:30 pm NSCC Burridge Campus April 8, 2010 8:30am-4:30 pm NSCC Burridge Campus May 11, 2010 8:30am-4:30pm NSCC Burridge Campus June 10, 2010 8:30am-4:30pm NSCC Burridge Campus Jan 12, 2010 9:00am-4:30pm NSCC Shelburne Campus Mar 9, 2010 9:00am-4:30pm NSCC Shelburne Campus Apr 4, 2010 9:00am-4:30pm NSCC Shelburne Campus Feb 10 & 11, 2010 6:00pm-9:00 pm Forest Heights School Jan. 20 & 21, 2010 6:30pm-9:30 pm Dayspring Municipal Complex Mar 24 & 25, 2010 6:30pm-9:30 pm Dayspring Municipal Complex May 5 & 6, 2010 6:30pm-9:30pm Dayspring Municipal Complex 9:00am-4:00 pm Bridgewater Fire Hall 9:00am-4:30pm Bridgewater Fire Hall Bridgewater Mar 11, 2010 May 6, 2010 To Register Contact The Department of Agriculture At 1-902-837-5161 Early Childhood Development Services/Licensing Information Session Wednesday, January 27, 2010 1:00 pm– 3:00 pm NSCC Burridge Campus room C181 Page 8 Early Childhood Training First Aid Training Standard First Aid & CPR “C” Standard First Aid & CPR “C” Burridge Campus, Yarmouth Lunenburg Campus, Bridgewater 16hrs/$85 8:00 am to 4:00 pm Jan 23 & 24, 2010 16 hours/$85.00 6:00pm to 10:00pm February 8 , 9, 16.,17, 2010 Contact : Lisa Smith Contact Cecile Mansfield (902) 742-2407 (902) 543-8261 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Family Literacy Day! Sing For Literacy January 27, 2010 As early childhood educators you are everyday champions in helping to promote language and literacy development of children through singing! How will your centre celebrate Family Literacy Day? Groups across the country are participating by hosting or attending sing-alongs in their communities. Karaoke Night: Rent a Karaoke machine and invite the community over for a party. Not only is this activity fun but it also encourages , reading , singing and family involvement. Campfire style sing along: Invite a parent or community member who plays a guitar to visit and lead a sing song around a pretend campfire. Singing provides a fun way to expand spoken vocabulary and creates a strong bond with children. Singing allows children to learn patterns of words, rhymes and rhythms which is strongly connected to language skills. To download Sing for Literacy Toolkit for information and ideas visit : www.abc-canada.org/en/family_literacy_day Page 9 Upcoming Events Directors Meeting New members are encouraged to join the directors group. The purpose is to be a gathering of administrators acting as a support group for each other to exchange ideas, concerns and to promote quality child care for children and their families. Tri-County Directors Meetings Date: Jan. 20, Feb. 17, Mar. 24, 2010 Time: 12:30pm-3:00pm Room: A116 ECDSC NSCC Burridge Campus For further information call 742-7832 or email: [email protected] South Shore Directors Network Meeting Date: Jan. 27, Feb. 24, Mar. 31, 2010 Time: 9:30am-11:30am NSCC Lunenburg Campus For further information: call 742-7832 or email :[email protected] Morning Glory Breakfast Bars 2 cups (500 ml) bran cereal (All-Bran or 100% Bran) 1-1/2 cups (375 ml) shredded carrot (about 3) 1 cup (250 ml) Milk 3/4 cup (175 ml) drained canned crushed pineapple 1/2 cup (125 ml) plain (not fat-free) 1-1/2 cups (375 ml) whole wheat flour 2 tsp (10 ml) baking powder 1 tsp (5 ml) ground cinnamon 1/2 tsp (2 ml) each, baking soda and salt 1 egg 1/2 cup (125 ml) liquid honey Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Line a 13 x 9-inch (3 l) metal baking pan with foil, leaving a 2-inch (5 cm) overhang at each end. Lightly butter foil. In a bowl, combine bran cereal, carrot, Milk, pineapple and yogurt; let stand for 5 min. In a large bowl, combine flour, baking powder, cinnamon, baking soda and salt. Whisk egg and honey into Milk mixture. Pour over dry ingredients and stir just until moistened. .Spread into prepared pan, smoothing top. Bake for about 30 min or until a tester inserted in centre comes out clean. Let cool completely in pan on rack. Using foil overhang as handles, remove from pan and cut into bars. Course Desserts & Sweets Energy: 117 Calories Carbohydrate: 27 g Fat: 1 g Fibre: 4,2 g Sodium: 134 mg Protein: 4 g Prep. Time 15 mins Nutrient % DV* Calcium: 9 % / 102 mg Vitamin B12: 80 % Vitamin B6: 56 % Foliate: 51 % Magnesium: 20 % Cooking Time 30 mins Servings 16 bars Bars can be wrapped individually in plastic wrap then frozen in an airtight container or freezer bag for up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature or in the microwave on Defrost (30%) for about 1 min per bar. Page 10 New Resources Don’t Rant & Rave on Wednesday Adolph Moser BC-28-015 Don’t Fall Apart on Saturday Adolph Moser BC-28-016 You Can’t Come To My Birthday Party Rusty Keeler BC-35-096 Natural Playscapes Rusty Keeler BC-35-096 Art of Awareness Deb Curtis BC-75-009 Learning Together With Young Children Deb Curtis BC-35-109 Young Investigators Judy Helm BC-35-106 Emergent Curriculum Sue Stacy BC-61-008 Making Resources Accessible… Stop by and visit our location at NSCC Burridge in Yarmouth Hours of operation : Mon, Wed, Thurs., Fri. 8:30-4:30, Tuesday 8:30-7:30 evenings and Sat urday by request. Check out our resource library listing and kit photos/descriptions on the web www.ecdsc.nscc.ca contact us with your request, we can sent it to you by mail with a prepaid envelope for returning or arrange for pick up and delivery. Call us to arrange a visit to your centre. Arrange to pick up and drop off resources at our training sessions. Re s o u rc e S h e e t Page 11 In f a n t / To d d le r Page 12 Simple Steps by Karen Miller Infant/Toddler resources available through the Early Childhood Development Support Centre BC 59-003 Beginning with Babies Book BC 59-006 Simple Steps Developmental Activities for Infants, Toddlers and Two-Year Olds Book BC 59-018 Baby Signs for Babies 6 to 36 months book and VHS- How to Talk With Your Baby Before Your Baby Can Talk BC 40-013 Infant Toddler DVD It’s Mine! Responding to Problems and Conflicts Infants and Toddlers Exploring Mathematics Geist, E. May 2009 Young Children 64(3) : 39-41 Here are some websites with ideas for infant /toddler children : http://www.zerotothree.org/site/PageServer?pagename=key_play http://www.gryphonehouse.com/activities/index.asp?CatID=3 http://www.sparc.org.nz/education/active-movement/active-movementresources http://www.earlychildhoodlinks.com/teachers/resourcesinfanttod dler.htm http://www.arkcity.com/pat/101things.html “Like snowflakes, no two children are alike” Theresa Walker Page 13 Quality Play A CHILD BUILDS WITH WHAT DOES WHEN BLOCKS, she is learning many important skills such as: creativity as she QUALITY creates a unique structure of her own design; physical development as she develops fine motor skills; and thinking PLAY as she explores relationships among object size shape, and balance. LOOK LIKE? WHEN YOU SHARE A BOOK WITH A CHILD you are developing social and emotional skills through adult /child bonding; language and literacy skills as he learns new vocabulary, enjoys hearing stories, and learns to “read” the pictures to see what is happening; and creativity as you supporting the development of his imagination. What types of toys support healthy play? A quality infant and toddler toy... CAN BE USED IN MANY WAYS ALLOWS CHILDREN TO USE THEIR IMAGINATIONS A quality toy can be used in more than one way and will grow with the child. For example, a set of nesting blocks can be used for many things: filling, dumping and stacking when a toddler is young, and as car garages, towers, for sorting, and homes for animals as she grows! Look for stuffed animals or dolls that aren’t from a TV show, or other media, to allow a child to create her own play ideas. Developing creativity and problem solving skills is important for life long learning. ENGAGES THE SENSES Young babies learn by using all of their senses. They like play that involves materials with a variety of textures, as well as lots of physical contact, singing, and dancing. For older toddlers, playing with sand, finger paint and shaving cream provides opportunities for learning using touch, smell, sight, and sound. Create the scene for play: Babies and toddlers learn by watching other children play. Provide opportunities for mixed age play experiences. Create a safe play space where children can move around freely. Too many toys can make it hard for young children to focus. Provide a few high quality toys and rotate them as children lose interest. Reintroduce them at a later time as “new toys.” LETS CHILDREN MAKE DECISIONS ABOUT THEIR PLAY A quality toy does not do something for the child. Instead, the child finds pleasure and satisfaction from doing something to the toy. For example, a soft and simple doll can do whatever your child imagines, while a battery-operated doll that talks limits what your child might pretend. Household objects that allow infants and toddlers to play creatively: Small pots and pans, wooden spoons, clean laundry detergent tops, cardboard boxes ,and paper towel rolls, Measuring spoons, cups, Plastic tubs with lids (yogurt or margarine containers). www.truceteachers.org [email protected] TRUCE, PO Box 441261, W. Somerville, MA 02144 | Please Copy & Distribute Page 14 Snow Activities Snow Activities Let Children Explore the Wonders of Weather by Karen Stephens One of my favorite children’s books is Stranger in the Woods, a charming photographic book by Carl R. Sams II and Jean Stoick. It records children building an edible snowman for deer and other woodland wildlife. It celebrates all the fun kids have when the land is covered with a blanket of white. If it is 20 degrees or higher (including the wind-chill factor) bundle your kids up in snowsuits and boots and let them have fun in the white stuff, too. Nylon or plastic insulated mittens are best for keeping snow-building hands warm A face mask helps protect cheeks from windburn. If your child prefers a scarf, be sure to tuck the scarf inside your child’s coat; otherwise scarf ends can get caught and lead to accidental choking. If the kids are old enough to enjoy the snow outside alone, keep an eye on them every 15 minutes or so to make sure they aren’t thirsty or under/over heated. Keeping those safety precautions in mind, it’s time to let the kids go out and for some fun snow play! Following are activities they’ll enjoy. • SHAKE A STICK. When low branches of trees and shrubs are piled high with snow, (not ice!) have the kids whack them with a stick or broom. The snow cascading down like a waterfall provides dramatic fun and introduces kids to the physics of cause and effect. • SNOW MESSAGES. Have kids write BIG word messages by dragging their feet through snow to make letters and words, like “Hi, Gramps!” Messages are most easily viewed from a second story. Bundle your kids up in snowsuits and boots and let them have fun in the white stuff. • SNOW SCULPTURES. Snowballs and snowmen are perennial favorites of those who love snow’s packing possibilities. But don’t stop at snowmen; make snow creatures, too, like cats, dogs, squirrels and rabbits. When kids line up three snowballs, they have a caterpillar! Or create a porcupine by sticking clumps of pine needles all over a small snow body. With a lot of snow, go for a whale or even a dinosaur! Let kids decorate sculptures with items from the garage, kitchen, and sewing box. • WATER-PAINTING SNOW. Fill a spray bottle with water and a heavy dose of food coloring. Provide as many different bottles and colors as you choose. Let kids spray paint the snow landscape. Painting snow sculptures with a spray bottle is fun, too. Plastic eyedroppers can be used to paint with colored water. • TRUCK PLAY. Let the kids use jumbo toy bulldozers and dump trucks to plow roads in the yard. Provide old shoeboxes and markers so they can create houses to set along their plowed roads. Plastic people, toy cars, and animals can populate their town. Fir tree branches stuck in the snow represent trees. • CASTING SNOW COLORS. Give kids several large sheets of different colored cellophane or a plastic report covers. (Available at office supplies stores.) As kids hold up the colored sheets, the sun shines through them casting lovely color onto the palette of snow. Kids can overlap two colors to create a third. • SNOW LINE DESIGNS. Bring out the small sand rakes that make straight, zigzag, or curvy designs in sand. With a light powdery snow, kids can make snow top designs with them, too. (Homemade rakes can be made from 12” squares of cardboard. Using scissors, cut different designs along each edge of the square. Kids drag the square across the snow to make designs.) www.ParentingExchange.com • SNOW PRINTS. Give the kids different types of objects to make prints in the snow. Ice cube trays create lines of Snow Activities Continued Page 15 squares. Old-fashioned potato mashers create either square grids or wavy curves, depending on type. Old boots or rubber sandals with interesting tread designs can be used for printing, too. • SNOW PAINT WITH COOKIE CUTTERS. Line several old cookie sheets with slightly moistened paper towels. Pour a different color of water-based tempera paint on each sheet. Spread the paint over the paper towels with a brush or spatula. Give kids a variety of cookie cutters. They press the cutters into the paint and then lightly onto the snow. They leave painted shapes behind. • BUBBLES. Yes, I mean blow bubbles. Observe how differently bubbles react in the cold compared to warm weather. (Hint: Kids’ warm breath makes the bubbles lighter than the cold air around them, so they rise up.) • PLAY WOLF. It’s hard work traveling in deep snow, so wolves travel in a single line. The leader makes tracks that all the others step into, thus they conserve energy. Kids can do the same. Children can take turns being wolf pack leader. The others have to follow stepping exactly into the leader’s tracks. • TRAIN PLAY. Kids can pretend to be steam engines by puffing out their warm breath to create smoke in the cold air. Make train tracks all over the yard. • SNOW CRYSTALS UP CLOSE. Provide a square of black velvet or a piece of black construction paper for kids to catch snowflakes on. When a few are caught, examine them with a magnifying glass. • SNOW SHADOWS. On a sunny day, walk in the snow. Notice all the shadows on the snow. Can the kids make their own shadows dance and take on different shapes? • MAKE A SNOW GAUGE. Clean a plastic jar with a wide opening, like a mayonnaise salad dressing jar. Attach a strip of masking tape vertically along the side. With a permanent marker, mark off inches on the masking tape. Before it snows, place the jar on level ground outside. After the snow stops, go out and see how many inches fell. • SNOW CAVES. After a good snow, let kids use child-sized snow shovels to build caves into the sides of snowdrifts. To make it cozier, provide a blanket for the cave’s floor. • MEASURE SNOWDRIFTS. Give the kids yardsticks, paper, and pencil and let them go around the yard measuring and recording the size of the snowdrifts. Can they figure out why some drifts are larger than others? • TUNNEL IT. When inches really build up, kids can make underground tunnels to maneuver. Make SHORT tunnels; you don’t want them collapsing on the kids. For long tunnels, every few feet make a large peek-through head hole in the top of the tunnel. • SNOW ANGELS. Lay on your back in the snow. Flap your arms up and down and your legs open and shut to create (you remember) your angel wings. • BEYOND SNOW ANGELS. Once you have snow angels mastered, try putting kids’ problem solving skills to work by making other snow imprints with their bodies. Can the kids make a giraffe, an airplane, the Eiffel tower, the St. Louis arch? Book Citation • Stranger in the Woods by Carl R. Sams II and Jean Stoick. (Milford, MI: Carl R. Sams II Photography, 1999). www.ParentingExchange.com About the Author — Karen Stephens is director of Illinois State University Child Care Center and instructor in child development for the ISU Family and Consumer Sciences Department. For nine years she wrote a weekly parenting column in her local newspaper. Karen has authored early care and education books and is a frequent contributor to Exchange.
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