OKLAHOMA EARTHQUAKES While there are hundreds of earthquakes every year in Oklahoma, they are rarely large enough on the USGS Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale to cause significant property damage. Oklahoma has had only 2 earthquakes in the past 5 years above 5.0 magnitude, which is the typical threshold for causing property damage according to USGS Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale. TOP 4 EARTHQUAKES IN OKLAHOMA; PAST 5 YEARS MAGNITUDE 1 Nov. 6, 2011 | 5.6 magnitude 2.1 miles SW of Wilzetta 6.0 5.0 1 5.6 4.0 2 5.1 3 4.8 4 3.2 2 Feb. 13, 2016 | 5.1 magnitude 19.3 miles NW of Fairview 3 Nov. 5, 2011 | 4.8 magnitude 1.6 miles W of Wilzetta 3.0 2.0 4 Nov. 8, 2011 | 3.2 magnitude 3.2 miles SW of Wilzetta 1.0 0 Source: USGS continued on back Follow us on Twitter | Like us on Facebook | Visit us at www.pciaa.net Copyright © 2016 by the Property Casualty Insurers Association of America HOW DO YOU MEASURE THE INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKES? The table on the right gives intensities that are typically observed at locations near the epicenter of earthquakes of different magnitudes. Abbreviated Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale I. Not felt except by a very few under especially favorable conditions. MAGNITUDE TYPICAL MAXIMUM MODIFIED MERCALLI INTENSITY 1.0 —3.0 I 3.0—3.9 II —III 4.0—4.9 IV —V 5.0—5.9 VI —VII 6.0 — 6.9 VII — IX 7.0 and higher VIII or higher II. Felt only by a few persons at rest, especially on upper floors of buildings. III. Felt quite noticeably by persons indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. Standing motor cars may rock slightly. Vibrations similar to the passing of a truck. Duration estimated. IV. Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few during the day. At night, some awakened. Dishes, windows, doors disturbed; walls make cracking sound. Sensation like heavy truck striking building. Standing motor cars rocked noticeably. V. Felt by nearly everyone; many awakened. Some dishes, windows broken. Unstable objects overturned. Pendulum clocks may stop. VI. Felt by all, many frightened. Some heavy furniture moved; a few instances of fallen plaster. Damage slight. VIII. Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. Damage great in poorly built structures. Fall of chimneys, factory stacks, columns, monuments, walls. Heavy furniture overturned. IX. Damage considerable in specially designed structures; well-designed frame structures thrown out of plumb. Damage great in substantial buildings, with partial collapse. Buildings shifted off foundations. X. Some well-built wooden structures destroyed; most masonry and frame structures destroyed with foundations. Rails bent. XI. Few, if any (masonry) structures remain standing. Bridges destroyed. Rails bent greatly. XII. Damage total. Lines of sight and level are distorted. Objects thrown into the air. VII. Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed structures; some chimneys broken. Source: United States Geological Survey’s (USGS) Earthquake Hazards Program
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