Name:
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and
Date:
Period:
Notes
Political Parties
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 1
Objectives about Citizen Participation and Political Parties
The student will demonstrate knowledge of local, state, and national elections by
a) examine paths to U.S. citizenship and the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizens.
b) analyze methods of bringing about political change or maintaining the status quo.
c) identify forms of civic participation.
d) describing the organization, role, and constituencies of political parties;
e) describing the nomination and election process;
f) examining campaign funding and spending;
g) examining different perspectives on the role of government
Citizenship, Civic Rights, and Civic Responsibilities
I.
What defines citizenship?
1.
US Constitution
2.
Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857)
3.
II. African Americans’ Long Struggle for Civil Rights
1.
What are Jim Crow Laws?
2.
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) –
3.
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954) –
4.
Civil Rights Act of 1964 –
III. Rights and Responsibilities
1.
lawful permanent residents –
2.
What are other rights given to legal residents?
a.
Citizens?
3.
What is an undocumented immigrant?
4.
What are some responsibilities of all people in the US?
Notes
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 2
I.
American Citizens: Native Born or Naturalized
1.
What are the two ways to become an American citizen?
2.
What are the requirements to be eligible for naturalization?
3.
What are the Steps to Citizenship?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
II. Status of Lawful Permanent Residents
1.
Do immigrants need to become citizens to stay in the US?
2.
What is a green card?
3.
What happens if a resident alien leaves the US for more than a year?
Political Parties
I.
Parties and What They Do.
1.
What is a political party?
2.
What do parties do?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Notes
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 3
II. The Two-Party System
1.
What are the characteristics of a One-Party System?
a.
b.
c.
2.
Examples of one-party systems.
What are the Characteristics of a Multiparty System?
a.
b.
c.
3.
Examples of multi-party systems
Why does the US have a Two-Party System?
a.
b.
c.
4.
What are all minor parties called?
III. The Two-Party System in American History
1.
The Nation’s First Parties
2.
American Parties: Four Major Eras
a. The Era of the Democrats 1800-1860
Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic Republicans (Democrats)
Notes
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 4
Whigs
Republicans
b.
The Era of the Republicans 1860-1932
Republicans
Democrats
Ideological Shift
c.
The Return of the Democrats 1932-1968
Franklin Roosevelt
d.
Notes
The Start of a New Era
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 5
Democrats (liberal) v. Republicans (conservative)
Taxes
Entitlements
Balancing the
Budget
Death Penalty
Regulation of
Guns
Abortion
Government
Control of
Economy
Balance of Power
IV. The Minor Parties
1.
What are the four main categories of minor parties?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Notes
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 6
2.
Why are minor parties important?
a.
b.
3.
What three obstacles do minor parties face?
a.
b.
c.
4.
The Green Party
5.
The Libertarian Party
Notes
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 7
6.
Constitution Party
Issues
Green
Party
Democratic
Party
Libertarian
Party
Republican
Party
Constitution
Party
Abortion Restrictions
Limiting Private Financing of
Campaigns
Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage
Universal Government Health Care
Progressive Taxation
Immigration Restrictions
Capital Punishment
Drug Liberalization
Civilian Gun Control
Non-interventionist foreign policy
V. Party Organization
1.
Notes
Decentralized
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 8
2.
What is the role of the Presidency?
3.
What is the role of the presidential nominating process?
4.
What does a national convention do?
a.
b.
5.
What does the national committee do?
6.
Who is the Chairperson of the national committees and what do they do?
7.
What is a ward?
8.
What is a precinct?
9.
Why are political parties in a state of decline?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
10. The Political Spectrum
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Notes
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 9
Glossary Chp. 8
Directions: Fill in the definition for the term listed. Then, in the box on the right, you have to draw a picture OR
write the definition in your own words OR write a sentence using the word that demonstrates its meeting.
Political Party
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Major Parties
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Partisanship
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Party in Power
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
.
..
Elastic Clause
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
.
..
Minor Party
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Plurality
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Notes
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 10
Glossary Chp. 8
Directions: Fill in the definition for the term listed. Then, in the box on the right, you have to draw a picture OR
write the definition in your own words OR write a sentence using the word that demonstrates its meeting.
Bipartisan
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Consensus
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Coalition
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Incumbent
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Ideological Party
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Single-Issue Party
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Economic Protest Party
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Notes
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 11
Glossary Chp. 8
Directions: Fill in the definition for the term listed. Then, in the box on the right, you have to draw a picture OR
write the definition in your own words OR write a sentence using the word that demonstrates its meeting.
Splinter Party
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Ward
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
.
..
Precinct
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
.
..
Split ticket voting
.
Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence)
.
.
..
Notes
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 12
Summary
DIRECTIONS: Choose only one of the following:
a) write a summary (25-75 words) of what you believe was the most important aspect of the notes/lecture
b) write what you believe to be the most interesting or memorable part of the notes/lecture (25-75 words)
c) draw something that symbolizes the notes/lecture to you (has to be different than your title page)
Notes
Ch. 07: Citizen Participation and Political Parties 13