Revised 3-06
SH #1
CERRITOS COLLEGE
TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
COSMETOLOGY DEPARTMENT
The ABC’s of Shampoo Service
It’s as basic as a professional beauty service can be. All other salon services
achieve better results when performed on clean and healthy hair and scalp.
If it is true that we don’t see the trees because of the forest, or the leaves
because of the tree, it may also be true that the shampoo is so taken for
granted that this solid and vital service may be unnoticed and non respected.
If, however, as much attention and concern were given to the shampoo as is
given to a color, conditioning or perm, patrons would have as much respect
for this first phase of all of the other services. The shampoo service is as
elementary as the ABC’s in the alphabet of the beauty services.
A is for ADDITIVES
Some shampoo additives such as enrichments and built – in conditioners,
etc., may coat the hair shaft. Since this coating tends to attract pollutants,
such as dust and grime, it can result in the hair getting dirty more quickly.
B is for BASIC
There are two basic kinds of shampoo-soap and detergent. Today most
shampoos have a detergent base for better cleaning ability. The difference
between a soap shampoo and a detergent shampoo is that soap shampoos
have a cleaning base made from fats and oils, and detergent shampoos use
synthetic materials to achieve the same end result. Contrary to popular
training which associates “detergent” only with heavy duty laundry
products, there are many types of detergents. A detergent is simply a
combination of ingredients designed to clean well, and the detergents used in
most professional shampoos today are tailored not only to clean well, but are
mild on the hair and scalp.
C is for CLEAN
Clean hair is the most basic requirement for any attractive looking head of
hair. Clean hair has bounce, shine and movement. Clean hair show the cut
and style to its best advantage and clean hair smells GREAT!
Scalp Info Page 1 of 34
Revised 3-06
SH #1
D is for DANDRUFF
While there are many theories of what factors contribute, no one knows its
precise cause. Dandruff is marked by excessive flaking and itching of the
scalp. Fortunately, it is a condition that may be effectively controlled
through the regular use of a dandruff shampoo containing a proven
antidandruff ingredient called zinc pyrithione, or ZPT, which acts directly on
the scalp where dandruff occurs.
E is for Environment
Most of our cities have dirty air which filters down onto your heads. The
harsh particles of soot, grime and smog attach themselves to the hair and
cause a “sandpapering” effect. A simple way for coping with problems of
the environment is to shampoo as frequently as necessary.
F is for Fallout
Shampooing does not aggravate hair “fallout.” The loss of 50 to 250 hairs
per days is considered normal, and the follicles begin to sprout new hair
immediately. Shampooing may loosen hairs, but only those that were about
to fall anyway.
G is for Growing
Everyone’s hair grows at a different rate. On the average, hair grows about a
half inch each month. You can’t actually make hair grow faster, but you can
suggest the best way to encourage it to grow at its maximum rate. A healthy
diet, plenty of exercise, adequate sleep and regular trims are the best way of
encouraging hair to grow.
H is for Harsh
Of all the myths surrounding shampoo, one of the most persistent is the
harsh versus mild myth. In fact, among todays popular shampoos THERE
ARE NO SUCH THING AS A HARSH SHAMPOO or ONE THAT IS
DAMAGING TO YOUR HAIR. There are shampoos for every type of hair
and the choice is almost limitless – as the expert, you must prescribe the
correct shampoo for each patron,
I.J.K.is for In Salon, On the Job, Knowledge
You know that no two heads of hair are identical. And there really is no such
thing as absolutely “perfect” head of hair. There is nothing you can do to
alter the basic character of hair through shampoo. But with gentle handling,
Scalp Info Page 2 of 34
Revised 3-06
SH #1
cleanliness and educate, expert common sense, you will help your patron to
achieve healthy, well – groomed hair.
L is for Lather
Shampoo lather serves to “lift” the dirt out of the hair and insure that it is
rinsed away. Because of the reduced quantity of dirt on the scalp, a shampoo
lathers more easily with the second application. During the final rinse, any
remaining dirt and oil is washed away, along with the shampoo. It is
important to note that a shampoo simply lifts collected debris from the outer
layer of the hair shaft and scalp.
M is for Massage
Massaging the scalp during the shampoo service is important. It improves
the circulation and brings important nutrients in the blood to the scalp area.
These nutrients, in turn, feed the hair follicles in the scalp.
N.O. is for Necessary and Often
Or how often should hair is shampooed? Many hair problems may be
controlled when the hair is shampooed properly and frequently. A number of
factors determine how often this should be: environment, use of
conditioners, hair sprays, etc., the rate at which a particular head of hair
produced sebum or “hair oil”. On the “average” or normal head the sebum
begins to spread through the hair again one day after shampooing. The
second day after a shampoo brings more oil distribution and be the third day
the hair is beginning to clump together again.
P is for pH
pH is the measure of acid or alkalinity in a substance, measured form O
(which is very acidic). An acid or low pH shampoo is softening and would
be selected for dry and damaged hair. Allowing the cuticle layer to lie down
and hair to be tangle free, manageable and to have a shine. An alkaline or
high pH shampoo is drying abrasive and would not be used except to
restructure hair, i.e., break bonds to form a perm curl. Continual use of either
“extreme” will destroy hair.
Q is for Quantity
How much product you use depends largely on how much hair you must
shampoo. Manufactures usually suggest a quantity to get the best results.
You should use enough at least to insure that all the hair is well covered with
shampoo. There should be sufficient lather to “carry” away the dirt.
Scalp Info Page 3 of 34
Revised 3-06
SH #1
R.S.T. is for Remember, Service and Technique
Technique is important. This is true of all professional beauty services,
there’s a “right” and “not so right” way. Concentrate your attention on the
service. A good shampoo is as valuable as a finished comb-out. The
following six- step outline should serve as a reminder:
1.
Massage the scalp to loosen dead skin and remove dust and lint
from the hair
2.
Wet hair and apply the appropriate shampoo. First, put the
shampoo on hands, and then work it into lather with the
fingertips, insuring that the scalp – as well as the hair is being
washed.
3.
Distribute the shampoo through all of the hair and massage
gently.
4.
Rinse well with lukewarm water. Apply shampoo again,
repeating the same basic technique.
5.
During the final rinse, gently separate the hair into sections.
Rinse each section thoroughly until both the scalp and hair are
free of lather.
6.
Finally, comb with a wide toothed comb. Remember wet hair is
fragile ALWAYS treat it gently.
U.V.W. is for Unquestionable, Vital, but which One?
With so many products available it can be confusing knowing which one to
choose. The responsibility of the professional is to be ever alert to new
products you feel will best do the job successfully. What is true for color,
perms, conditioners and all other professional services products is equally
true of the shampoo.
X.Y.Z. is for Xplain Your Zeal
When your patron’s hair look great she may not remember it all began with
a terrific shampoo, so remind her again and again that a good shampoo
service is a part of the foundation of the best looking hair fashions.
Scalp Info Page 4 of 34
ST #2
REVISED 6/96
1
CERRITOS COLLEGE
TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
COSMETOLOGY DEPARTMENT
CONDITIONERS
ApHOGEE
For Professional USE ONLY
Formulation is based on an intensified
polymeric unguineous lotion with and
affixed catalyst which enables the
polymer to penetrate the hair shaft,
attaches itself to existing polypeptide
chains of keratin fibers. (Think of this as
a grafting process like that of a skin
graft).
In “cross linking” or grafting it bridges
the adjacent polypeptide chains which,
reduces the solubility of the polypeptide
chains which helps to preserve the
integrity of the hair as well as strengthen
it to great degrees. It now becomes
extremely difficult to re-damage the hair
with highly alkaline chemicals found in
such things as bleach, permanent wave
solution, and others.
Hair that has been conditioned with
ApHOGEE has a vast amount of
elasticity, promoting longer lasting
perms, hair sets, and air waving styles.
General Directions
FOR SERIOUSLY DAMAGED HAIR:
1. Shampoo hair with a pH balanced shampoo
2. Towel dry
3. Apply ApHOGEE to hair (apply liberally) comb through to distribute thoroughly
4. Place under HOT dryer (NO plastic cap, PLEASE) and dry thoroughly (about 30 minutes)
5. Rinse hair thoroughly and proceed with next service, (setting,
blow drying, iron curling, bleaching, tinting, etc.)
FOR HAIRCOLORING / TWO PROCESS:
1. Bleach hair in usual manner. Rinse bleaching agent from hair.
2. Apply ApHOGEE (liberally) to hair.
3. Place under dryer and dry thoroughly.
4. Apply tint (comb through with large toothed comb).
5. Apply plastic cap over head and place under HOT dryer and check closely
(every 2 ½ minutes) for development
6. When tint is completed, rinse thoroughly and continue with styling.
 Applying ApHOGEE before tinting can result in an improved acceptance of the tint, toner or
rinse.
The tints have intense sheen, great depth of color and adhere with a tenacity that defies belief.
FOR PERMANENT WAVING:
1. Process permanent in usual manner, after curl pattern has been established,
BLOT hair (each curl) thoroughly with towel.
2. Apply ApHOGEE generously to each curl.
3. Place under HOT dryer and dry thoroughly about ONE to TWO HOURS.
(NO plastic cap over hair, PLEASE)
4. Apply neutralizer, leave on for 5 minutes.
5. Rinse and remove rods and proceed with styling.
Scalp Info Page 5 of 34
ST #2
REVISED 6/96
EMERGENC’EE
Is the ultimate Polymeric Reinforcement for
structurally degraded hair that falls beyond
the realm of conventional conditioners. The
unique combination of polymers creates an
internal strengthening framework where
disintegration of hair proteins has occurred
through natural or chemical abuse. The
cuticle of the hair is additionally
strengthened and protected with a tough
polymeric web of support. This permeable
structure will remarkably transform
hopelessly damage hair to a degree that will
allow a return to chemical services.
2
General Directions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Shampoo hair with specific shampoo according to hair type/
Apply Aloe/Rid, wait 3 minutes and rinse.
Towel blot excess moisture from hair.
Apply approximately ½ ounce (enough to completely cover the hair) of Emergenc’ee and comb
through to distribute evenly.
Place cotton strip around hairline and cover hair with plastic cap.
Leave Emergenc’ee in hair for 10 minutes under HOT dryer. Let cool slightly before rinsing.
Rinse thoroughly with tepid water.
* Shampoo lightly (if proceeding with chemical services rinse only)
Towel blot to remove excess moisture.
Apply a small amount (size of a pea) of Humectress to palm of hand, rub hands together and
distribute evenly through the hair to maintain moisture balance. Proceed with styling.
Emergenc’ee may be used one or as often as
needed to structurally reinforce ultimately
degraded hair. This product may also be
used as a:
 Treatment to reconstruct damaged
hair.
 Before or after all chemical services
to enhance the end result.
 To increase the strength, texture,
sheen, and depth of color.
 To enhance a more defined curl in
permanent waving.
Scalp Info Page 6 of 34
ST #2
REVISED 6/96
EPITOME
For Professional
USE ONLY:
This is a combination of restorative
herb, vitamins and Electrolytes,
impart strength and elasticity to
weak, lifeless hair. The blend of
vitamins, herbs and low molecular
weight Peptides is designed to
increase the tensile strength and
flexibility.
3
General Directions
TREATMENT FOR FINE, FRAGILE, THINNING HAIR:
Shampoo with Vita Tress Biotin Shampoo. Towel blot, apply approximately ½ oz.
(enough to completely cover the hair) of Epitome and come through to distribute evenly.
Leave on for 10 minutes. Rinse and style.
IN PERMANENT WAVING:
After permanent wave has been processed and the desired wave pattern has developed, blot curls with
towel. Apply Epitome to each curl. Adjust plastic cap on client’s head. Place client under dryer for 5
minutes. Apply neutralizer; leave on for 5 minutes under dryer and 5 minutes out from dryer without cap.
Rinse curls, remove rods, and continue with styling.
IN HAIRCOLORING:
Shampoo hair with a pH balanced shampoo of your choice. Towel dry. Apply Epitome, place client under
dryer for 10 minutes with plastic cap. Apply tint directly over Epitome.
When tint has developed to the desired shade, rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water.
IN RELAXING:
Immediately after hair has been relaxed, shampoo with a pH balanced shampoo of our choice. Blot hair dry
with clean towel. Apply Epitome; making certain each strand is saturated. Place client under dryer for 10
minutes with plastic cap. Rinse thoroughly with cool water and continue with styling.
 An application of Humectress following the Epitome treatment is recommended.
Scalp Info Page 7 of 34
ST #2
REVISED 6/96
KERAPHIX
Is a crème Reconstructor
strengthens and conditions dry,
brittle and damaged hair from the
inside out. Nucleic Acid directed,
KerapHix eliminates split ends,
modifies cuticle degradation, and
restores elasticity and pliability in
the hair. KerapHix returns the hair
to its natural emolliency for a shiny,
soft, silky, healthy look and feel,
that no other hair reconstructor can
duplicate
4
General Directions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Shampoo with an acid balance shampoo for your hair type.
Towel dry.
Apply one or two teaspoons of KerapHix to hair.
Comb through, Leave on 3 minutes.
Rinse with lukewarm water.
Scalp Info Page 8 of 34
ST #2
REVISED 6/96
MAGNESIUM
Is an element in the hair that affords
3.5% of the internal strength to hair.
When hair is permed, bleached or
tinted, a great amount of the
magnesium is taken from the hair
and therefore should be replaced,
5
General Directions
FOR PERMANENT WAVING – (additive for the neutralizer)
To each 4oz. of neutralizing lotion add 2 tablespoon of magnesium and blend well.
SHAMPOO FOR OILY HAIR
To each 8 oz. of ready to use acid balanced shampoo, add 2 oz. magnesium and blend well. Apply blended
customized shampoo to the dry hair. Work up lather. If absolutely necessary, add a small amount of water.
Leave lather on hair for 3 minutes. Rinse off thoroughly. One soaping is usually enough.
BLEACHING AND TONING
After rinsing bleach from hair, add 1 oz. magnesium to 8oz. of water and pour through hair.
Comb through hair to distribute evenly. Towel dry. Apply toner directly over magnesium rinsed hair.
DO NOT rinse magnesium from hair before applying toner.
BABY FINE HAIR
To each 8 oz. of ready to use (liquid) wave – set add 1 oz. magnesium.
BLEACHED AND TONED HAIR
To each 8 oz. of ready to use (liquid) wave – set add 2 oz. magnesium
IN TEMPORARY RINSES
To each bottle (16 oz.) of ready to use temporary hair coloring (Fanci-full etc.) add 2 tablespoons
magnesium, shake well.
Scalp Info Page 9 of 34
ST #2
REVISED 6/96
MOISTURpHLEX
 With Nucleic Acids and
Selected Amino Acids
 A London Fog of
Moisturizers
 For helping to maintain the
Hygroscopic Equilibrium of
the hair (water balance)
 Allow you to adjust the
moisture in the hair.
MOISTURpHLEX is unexcelled
for moisturizing and building body
and pliability to dry, frizzy, rough
hair caused by the elements,
bleaching, perming, iron curling,
improper diet, or shampooing with
alkaline shampoo.
6
General Directions
FOR PERMANENT WAVING:
After the neutralizing has been completed and for all purposes the permanent is complete, apply
MOISTERpHLEX sparingly to the damp hair, comb through to distribute evenly, place plastic cap over
hair and seat client under warm dryer for 3-5 minutes, RINSE OFF, towel dry and set.
FOR BLEACHING:
After bleach, frosting or streaking has been completed, apply MOISTURpHLEX sparingly, comb through
to distribute evenly, place plastic cap over hair and seat client under warm dryer for 3-5 minutes.
RINSE OFF, Towel dry and set.
FOR BEACHING AND TONING:
Apply MOISTURpHLEX after toning has been completed, Place plastic cap over hair and seat client
under warm dryer 3-5 minutes, RINSE OFF, Towel dry and set.
FOR TINTING:
After tinting has been completed, apply MOISTURpHLEX sparingly. Comb through to distribute evenly,
place cap on hair and seat client under warm dryer for 3-5 minutes, RINSE OFF, Towel dry and set.
FOR DRY, BRITTLE HAIR:
Shampoo hair (suitable for dry hair) Towel dry MOISTURpHLEX sparing and comb through to distribute
evenly. Place plastic cape over hair and seat client under warm dryer for 3-5 minutes, RINSE OFF, Towel
dry and set.
Scalp Info Page 10 of 34
ST #2
REVISED 6/96
N.C.A.
NUCLERIC CITRIC ACID
 Created from a natural
organic base
 Restores health sheen
 Helps prevents hair
breakage
 reduces process damage
 Is acid balanced 4.5-5.5 pH
 Restores moisture balance
 Has Nucleric Acids and
Electrolytes
 For texture and body
 Restores elasticity to dry
damaged hair
 Improve hair coloring
 Improves permanent
weaving
 Is less expensive that any
protein conditioner
General Directions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Shampoo with an acid balanced shampoo
Towel dry
Spray on ¾ to 1 oz. of N.C.A.
Comb through to distribute evenly to the ends.
Place large plastic bag over client’s hair
Place client under HOT dryer for 10 minutes
Rinse hair with tepid water and style.
SUPER PAK
For hair that is excessively dry and
damaged, and repeated chemical
services.
7
General Directions
INGREDIENTS:
½ oz. KERAPHIX
¼ oz. EPITOME
1 tbs. (pure oil) BOTANIC OIL or E.F.A. OIL
INSTRUCTIONS:
Shampoo hair, towel dry.
Apply super pak to hair, comb to distribute thoroughly to hair.
Place plastic cap on head.
Place under HOT dryer for 20 minutes.
Rinse well
Scalp Info Page 11 of 34
ST #2
REVISED 6/96
RE-DOX
For excessively damaged hair.
Helps to restore and reconstruct the
hair so a chemical service may be
possible.
POROSITY CONTROL
EQUALIZES HAIR POROSITY.
For more even color deposits,
uniform perm result. protection
from bleach and relaxer damage.
Moisturizes, conditions, and detangles without oil coating. Leaves
hair natural looking, vibrant, and
manageable. Great as a
multipurpose conditioner.
8
General Directions
INGREDIENTS:
A pea size moisturizer ( Humectress )
½ oz. Magnesium
Aloe Rid
Reconstructor ( KerapHix )
INSTRUCTIONS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Shampoo hair, rinses thoroughly, and towel dry gently.
Give a regular Aloe Rid treatment for 5 minutes.
Spray magnesium of hair, leave on for 5 minutes. DO NOT RINSE OUT.
Apply Super Pak directly over Magnesium, bag and place under dryer for 20
minutes and rinse thoroughly.
5. Complete with one of the following:
a. A small pea size amount of Humectress and rinse hair.
b. A ½ of a pea size amount of Humectress and leave in hair
General Directions
AS A CONDITIONER:
Shampoo hair, apply Porosity Control, leave in hair 30 seconds and rinse.
FOR CHEMICAL SERVICES:
Tint Touch-Ups – Apply Porosity Control to shaft and ends of hair after touch-up is applied. When
processing is completed at roots, color may be worked through the hair ends.
Bleach Re-Touch- Apply Porosity Control to the shaft and ends of hair after touch-up is applied.
Porosity Control will condition and help protect against uneven bleach and overlap.
Permanent Waves- Using as a pre-wrap lotion for both heat activated and cold waves. Work
Porosity Control through the hair, proceed with perm in the usual manner. Porosity Control, will even
lotion penetration for a more uniform curl pattern.
Relaxer- Apply Porosity Control to shaft and ends of hair after touch-ups is applied. When processing is
completed at roots, relaxer may be worked through the hair, if necessary. Substantive quality of Porosity
Control conditions and de-tangles, making the hair more manageable.
Scalp Info Page 12 of 34
ST #2
REVISED 6/96
9
L’ANZA 5- STEP
STEP 1
Wet hair; lightly massage PURIFYING SHAMPOO through hair and scalp – If heavy build up or coating
exists, repeat process. Proceed to Step 2.
STEP 2
Spray Keratin Booster liberally onto clean, towel blotted hair. Do NOT rinse. Proceed to Step 3.
STEP 3
Apply a small amount of RECONSTRUCTOR onto clean, damp hair. Leave in hair for 3-5 minutes. Rinse.
Proceed to Step 4.
NOTE:
For economy, if treatment is being given to prepare hair for chemical services, you may choose to perform
Steps 4 and 5 after the chemical service has been performed.
STEP 4
Spray CHEMICAL BALANCER liberally onto hair. Leave in hair 3-5 minutes. Rinse. Proceed to Step 5.
Scalp Info Page 13 of 34
ST #3
10/08
A Guide to the Composition of the
Fermodyl Belgian Formula Capillary Lotions
Regular and Extra Strength Series
BELGIANFORMULA LACTICACID
CAPILLARYLOTION
APHOF
SPECIAL
REGULARSTRENGTH
07REGULARSTRENGHT
WITHPLACENTA
2.6
2.6
619REGULARSTRENGHT
2.6
233REGULARSTRENGTH
WITHLIPOPROTEOL
3.5
ADJUVANTSAND
USAGE
LipoidalStabilizersfor
evenporosity
PERMANETWAVES
PlacentalaminoAcidsand
EnzymesforBond
restoration
Hydrotrophicemollients
formoisturebalance
Lipopolyaminoacidsfor
strengthandlubricity
NATURALLYWEAK,LIMP,
FINEHAIR
Bufferedand50%more
LipoidalStabilizersfor
evenporosity
Buffered,Hydrolyzed
Proteinand50%more
PlacentalAminoAcidsand
Enzymes,forBond
restoration
Bufferedand50%more
Hydrotrophicemollients
formoisturebalance
Bufferedand505more
Lipoproteoland50%
morelipopolyaminoacids
forstrengthandlubricity
Buffered,Keratolytics,and
Surfactantsforsebum
control
Colorservicesandbleaches
Dry,Brittle,Curlytangled,
unmanageablehair
Correctiveproceduresand
Chemicallyweakened,
damagedhair
SPECIAL
EXTRASTRENGTH
2.6
07EXTRASTRENGTH
WITHPLACENTA
2.6
619EXTRASTRENGTH
2.6
233EXTRASTRENGTH
WITHLIPOPROTEOL
3.0
444EXTRASTRENGTH
2.6
Addsbodytonaturally
fragileanddamagedhair
Hairrelaxingregimenand
extremelydry,dullbrittle
hair
Highwattagethermal
styling
Controlofoilyhairand
scalp
Scalp Info Page 14 of 34
ST #3
10/08
FERMOSCRIPTED
HairCareSystem
DIRECTIONS





Shampoohair
Toweldry
Applycontentsofonefullampouletohairandscalp
Allow5minutesforpenetrationbeforecombing
DONOTRINSEOUT.
Forbestresults,useFermodylcompatiblesettinglotion

PROBLEM
TREATMENT
MANITENACETREATMENT
BleachedHair(porousDamaged)
BlowWaving
Breakage
BrittleHair
ChlorinatedWater(exposureto)
CurlingIron
23307
233
07
619233
619
233
CurlyHair
619
DryHairandScalp
DullHairandScalp
Elasticity(lackof)
FineHair(weakandlimp)
619
233
07
07
FragileHair
Haircoloring
Bleaches
BleachandToner
BurningSensation
CorrectiveWork
FadingofColor
Frosting
Frosting(re‐touch)
ResistantGray
Rinses
Semi‐PermanentRinses
Tints
UnevenColor
LimpHair
OilyHair
OilyScalp
Over‐porousHair
07233
Special
Special
Special
233Special
Special
Special
233Special
Special
Special
Special
Special
Special
07
444
444
233
Alternateweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly
Alternateweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly.UseofCompatibleSetting
Lotionstronglyrecommended
Useweekly.UseofCompatibleSetting
Lotionstronglyrecommended
Useweekly
Useweekly
UseWeekly
Useweekly.UseofCompatibleSetting
Lotionstronglyrecommended
Alternateweekly
Over‐processedHair
233
PermanentWaving
VirginHair
FrostedHair
SunBleachedHair
TintedHair
WeakandfragileHair
Saltwater(exposureto)
SplitEnds
SunBleached
TangledHair
UnevenPorosity
Special
233Special
Special
Special
07Special
619
619
619
619
07
Afterchemicaltreatmenthas
beengiven,determinepatron’s
hairproblemforselectionat
correctCapillaryLotion.
Useweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly.Futureuseof07
recommendedasconditionimproves.
Useweekly.Futureuseof619
recommendedasconditionimproves.
Afterchemicaltreatmenthas
beengiven,determinepatron’s
hairproblemforselectionof
correctCapillaryLotion
Useweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly
Scalp Info Page 15 of 34
ST #5
CERRITOS COLLEGE
TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
COSMETOLOGY DEPARTMENT
CARE OF SCALP, HAIR AND MANIKIN
Shampooing the Manikin:
Rise back of the shampoo chair to the level of neck rest on shampoo bowl.
Pull chair about 2” to 3” away from bowl to form shelf on which to rest the
manikin in prone position. Be sure head is well-balanced.
If two people are working together, one can hold the manikin while the
other shampoos.
Supplies Needed:
Towel (one you bring from home)
Milky Shampoo
Cream Rinse
Large – tooth comb
PROCEDURE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Pin towel around neck of manikin.
Rinse hair with tepid water then apply shampoo. (one soaping is
usually sufficient).
To avoid matting hair, do not massage but work hands gently.
through hair several times in same direction as hair falls.
Rinse thoroughly with tepid water.
Apply cream rinse. Distribute rinse in same manner as when
shampooing. (use 1 oz. Cream rinse to 7 oz. Water). If you had
concentrate cream rinse.
Comb through hair with large-tooth comb.
Rinse lightly. Avoid tangling hair.
Pull towel up over head and squeeze out moisture. Do Not rub with
towel.(this could cause excessive tangles).
Scalp Info Page 16 of 34
ST #5
9.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Comb hair again and allow it to dry at room temperature or place
under hair dryer, or use blow dryer, use Cold or Medium heat. DO
NOT used HOT temperature.
HOW TO CARE FOR YOUR PRACTICE MANIKIN
You have the finest practice manikin made. The care of it is quite
simple. Just observe the instructions listed below and your manikin can
and should last for years.
1. DON’T WORK ON THE HAIR WHEN IT IS COLD.
If your manikin has been exposed to low temperature, allow it to
warm to room temperature before working on it. Without the human
scalp to warm it, the hair is more brittle and easier to break when it
is cold.
2. CLEANING THE HAIR.
Since there are no natural oils to trap dirt, the hair will not require
frequent washing. Before washing it, first comb out the hair
removing any snarls. Use a detergent-type shampoo. A cream
shampoo will make the hair soft and limp. Use only cool or
lukewarm water. NEVER USE HOT WATER. Hot water will
make the hair mat and tangle. Shampoo the hair from the scalp to the
ends. You need not scrub or wad the hair. It will clean easily
because there are no oils to remove.
RINSING THE HAIR
After every shampoo, give the hair a protein rinse. This will give the
hair body and life. It is particularly necessary I areas where the water
is hard. Your manikin has no natural oils to replace those lost in
shampooing. After every two or three shampoos, give the hair a
cream rinse. When combing out the wet hair, if a snarl should occur,
do not attempt to comb. Instead, use the large tooth at the end of the
comb to untangle the snarl.
SETTTING THE HAIR
Wet it in the same way you would set the hair on a human head,
using plain water or waving lotion as you prefer.
DRYING THE HAIR
You may let it dry naturally. Or, you may use a dryer. If you use a
dryer, DO NOT use HOT air. You may use warm air for only five
minutes, then cool air until the hair is dry, Hot air will dry out the
hair and make it brittle, easy to break.
COMBING OUT THE HAIR
Scalp Info Page 17 of 34
ST #5
7.
Comb it as you would the hair on a human head (don’t pick the hair
out with a hair pick). Before brushing ;the hair, apply a non-greasy
dressing to it. This is especially important if you use a nylon brush.
The static electricity that results from brushing dry hair with a nylon
brush causes the hair to “fly” or stand away from the head. A light
dressing will hold the hair together, making it more manageable.
USING HAIR SPRAY
Use hair spray sparingly on manikin, only enough to hold the set.
Any
8.
9.
10.
11.
Hair spray will do, so long as it doesn’t have a lacquer base.
TILTING AND TURNG THE HEAD
Hold head firmly at the base of the neck when you wish to tilt or
turn it as you work. Do not push on the top of the head or the face
when Tilting or turning it. The latter would soon damage or break
the threads, which fasten the head firmly to its swivel holder.
HOW TO LUBRICATE METAL HOLDER
If the swivel holder is too stiff, place a few drops of household oil in
the ball of the ball and socket joint. This will free the ball for easier
movement, but sufficient tension will always remain to hold it firmly
in position. Do not remove screws that fasten down the metal
piece that holds the ball in place. A very heavy steel spring is
seated inside the holder and if you remove the screws you would be
unable to reassemble the holder without special tools.
CLEANING THE MANIKIN FACE
You can clean the face easily with any good household cleaner.
Make sure the cleaner you use specifies that it is for painted
surfaces. Use a very mild solution, bathing the face with a soft cloth.
Blot dry with soft dry cloth.
BLEACHING AND TINTING
If you use your manikin exclusively for practice and training
purposes, we recommend that the hair not be bleached or tinted.
Even the most careful bleaching will weaken any human hair a little.
But if you want to bleach and tint the hair on your manikin to make
it more attractive for display or to make the hair easier to see when
you are working on it, you may do so with little harm if you follow
these directions closely:
a.
Never more than 2 shades lighter.
b.
Use neutral oil bleach.
Scalp Info Page 18 of 34
ST #5
12.
c.
DO NOT USE BOOSTERS OR QUICK BLEACHES.
PERMANENT WAVING
Permanent Waving the hair is never recommended for an AKO
Manikin. It might damage the hair and it would immediately limit
the changes you could make in hair styles. The high quality hair
used on AKO heads is very pliable. easy to mold and curl. It has a
natural tendency to wave. These manikins are excellent for the
practice of permanent wave blocking, wrapping and winding.
There you have it. Actually, the care of your manikin’s hair should follow
the same rules you’d use for your own, or a customer’s. With care, your
AKO manikin will be at your service for a long while. You will find it one
of your most rewarding and most pleasurable working tools.
Scalp Info Page 19 of 34
ST #6
CERRITOS COLLEGE
TECHNOLOGY DIVISON
COSMETOLOGY DEPARTMENT
SCALP TREATMENT INFORMATION SHEET
GENERAL INFORMATION:
PURPOSE
1.
2.
3.
4.
Correct hair and scalp problems
Improve condition of the hair
Keep scalp flexible, clean and healthy
Promote the growth of hair
BENEFITS
Internal
1. Stimulates blood circulation
2. Stimulates lymph flow
3. Stimulates oil glands
4. Stimulates sweat glands
5. Stimulates scalp muscles
6. Soothes and relaxes nerves
7. Promotes growth
External
1. Relieves dry scalp and hair
2. Polishes the hair
3. Removes loose hair
4. Lifts dry scale
5. Distribute oil
CAUTIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Keep fingers firmly on the scalp
Use slight pressure
Keep fingers under the hair
Never massage over the hair
Don’t press hard over the mastoid bone
Be sure all crème is removed
Clean up area
Do not suggest if abrasion or disorders or prior to chemical service
SCIENTIFIC BRUSHING
A brushing should be apart of both shampoo and scalp treatment. Aside from stimulation
it also removes dirt and adds luster.
Scalp Info Page 20 of 34
Page 2 of 4
Scalp Treatments
PURPOSE of BRUSHING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Loosen and removes dandruff
Make the hair shiny
Stimulates growth
Increases circulation
Stimulates oil glands
Removes dead hair
PREPARATION
1.
2.
3.
Set up S.M.A.
Organized tools needed for service:
a. Shampoo cape, neck strips, clips, brush, comb, towel, soiled bag, and
trash bag.
Wash your hands.
PROCEDURE
1. Prepare the client – neck strip and shampoo cape.
2. Start combing from ends and remove all tangles.
3. Divide hair from front center to back center and from top of head to back
of ear. Pin each section except the one you are working on.
4. Make ½ inch partings holding the comb as flat against the scalp as
possible and gently lift the dandruff with the fine teeth (this is omitted at
board) and part with the coarse teeth.
5. Brush hair upward and away from YOURSELF and YOUR CLIENT.
Sub partings approximately 1 inch, roll (all rows of bristles) the brush
bristles on the part. Repeat 3 times.
6. Complete brushing by brushing around the hairline in an upward motion.
CAUTIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
Don’t comb too hard.
Don’t jerk the head.
Do not give this treatment before any chemical services.
Don’t brush hair into client’s face.
CHOLESTRAL TREATMENT
Cholesterol cream is used to soften dry scalp with the oil and aid from heat.
PROCEDURE
1.
2.
3.
4.
Prepare S.M.A.; organize tools, drape client.
Give dandruff lift and scientific brushing.
Give shampoo, rinse thoroughly and TOWEL DRY.
Comb hairs free of tangles; section again into four sections.
Scalp Info Page 21 of 34
Scalp Treatments
Page 3 of 4
PROCEDURE con’t
5.
6.
Apply cream to scalp in one-inch parts.
Bring the hair to the top of the head, cover with plastic cap, with the use of
a heat cap or dryer seat client for approximately 15 to 30 minutes (if using
high – frequency only 15 minutes of heat).
7. Remove plastic cap and give manipulations.
8. Return to shampoo bowl, rinse out cream thoroughly with very warm
water.
9. A light shampoo may be given after treatment for fine limp hair.
TESLA HIGH FREQUENCY
The use of Tesla high- frequency is an excellent method of stimulation, circulation and
bringing up new blood supply to the scalp. This stimulates growth of hair if the papillae are
alive and functioning.
The Telsa current is commonly called violet ray. The glass electrodes operated on the
high frequency current.
PURPOSE
1.
2.
3.
4.
Stimulates blood circulation
Stimulates oil and sweat glands
Stimulates lymph glands
Germicidal (emits ozone and nitrous oxide)
BENEFITS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Dandruff
Dry scalp
Help scalp to absorb cream
Baldness (if papillae is active and healthy)
Psoriasis
Congestion (bruises)
Acne pimples
Eczema
CAUTIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Do not apply over flammable substance (alcohol base products)
Client should not be touching metal.
Operator removes rings and watches.
Place finger on the electrode before putting it on the patron’s head to
prevent sparking.
Complete time should not exceed 5 minutes.
Never turn current so high as to cause discomfort.
Be sure to hold handle correctly to avoid shock (this will be
demonstrated).
Scalp Info Page 22 of 34
Page 4 of 4
Scalp Treatments
PROCEDURE
1.
2.
Follow steps for Cholesterol treatment through step 5.
Apply high – frequency by direct or indirect method for 3 – 5 minutes.
Using a pattern that will completely cover scalp. (Direct method will be
demonstrated).
3. Complete steps for cream scalp treatment.
4. Clean and sterilize electrodes
a. wash with soap and water
b. immerse glass part only in quats solution 2 – 3 minutes.
c. Wipe dry and store in a dry sanitizer (return to lab).
DANDRUFF
Poor circulation and improper functioning of the glands are quite often contributing
factors in the build up of dry scale on the scalp. Strong detergent shampoos and improper scalp
and hair care can also cause and contribute to this condition.
TREATMENT
Frequent scalp treatments, use of mild shampoos regular scalp massage, daily use
of antiseptic scalp lotions and applications of scalp ointments.
Scalp Info Page 23 of 34
ST #8
CERRITOS COLLEGE
TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
COSMETOLOGY DEPARTMENT
How to Give a Scalp Treatment with Tesla High Frequency
Materials needed:
1. Shampoo Cape
2. Neck Strip
3. Comb
4.
5.
6.
7.
Brush
Clamps
Tesla High Frequency Unit
Oil for scalp if desired
Introduction:
The use of Tesla High Frequency is an excellent method of stimulation and
circulation and bringing up new blood supply to the area over which you are working.
This in turn stimulates growth of hair providing the papillae are alive and functioning.
Procedure:
1. Assemble material
2. Prepare patron
3. Give comb and brush treatment
4. Shampoo and dress hair
Safety Precautions:
1. DO NOT APPLY OVER TONIC,
TAR, ALCOHOL, ETC.
2. OPERATOR REMOVES RINGS
FROM HANDS.
3. SEE THAT PATRON IS NOT
TOUCHING METAL.
5. Apply High Frequency
a. Direct and/ or indirect method
b. Routine scalp movements
6. Sterilize Electrode
a. Wash with soap and water
b. Immerse tip in Quaternary
solution for two minutes
c. Wipe dry
4. ALWAYS PLACE HAND ON
ELECTRODE BEFORE APPLYING
TO OR REMOVING FROM
PATRON.
5. 10 TO 15 MINUTES IS
SUFFICIENT.
6. NEVER TURN CURRENT SO HIGH
AS TO CAUSE DISCOMFORT.
Direct effects:
1. Stimulates blood circulation
2. Stimulates oil and sweat glands
3. Stimulates lymph glands
4. Germicidal (Releases ozone and
nitrous oxide)
Scalp Info Page 24 of 34
S #50
CERRITOS COLLEGE
TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
COSMETOLOGY DEPARTMENT
THEORY OF SHAMPOOING
EFFECTS OF HARD WATER ON SHAMPOOS
SOAP SHAMPOO
A very important factor in shampooing is the softness of the water used to rinse
the shampoo from the hair and scalp.
A feature of modern hairdressing is the demand placed on the town or city water
supply. Each patron requires many gallons of water during the client stay in the salon.
The type of water available would, of course, depend on the particular location of
the salon. In general terms, those towns and cities closest to the sea have the softest
water supply. Those farthest away have the hardest water.
Thus the Mid-West States have the hardest water and areas along the Atlantic and
Pacific sea-board has the softest. The difference in water hardness in the water supply to
these separated areas may be as large as sixty times.
As important as this softness may be, it is often too expensive to treat the large
quantities of water used for shampooing. This difficulty is another reason for soap
shampoos being displaced by soap less shampoos.
The hardness in water supplies is due to certain salts (mainly calcium and
magnesium) dissolved in water as it collects in the watershed areas.
Whenever these salts in hard water come into contact with soap shampoo
molecules, a chemical change takes place. The “head” of the soap molecule is replaced
by calcium or magnesium.
This new molecule formed is no longer soluble in water, thus the soap molecules
are precipitated in the form of thick curd.
Furthermore, the molecules of calcium and magnesium soap are attracted to the
cuticle of hair. There, it results in a greasy, slimy coating of soap scum around the hair
shaft.
Although it has a greasy nature, it is considerably different in property from hair
conditioners or sebum. Greasiness is a physical characteristic of some molecules to roll
easily over one another.
For example, the graphite (carbon) in a pencil is a slippery, greasy substance
itself. In fact, it is often used as a dry lubricant in locks, etc, but graphite hs no chemical
relationship to “grease.”
Certainly, the coating of soap scum around the hair is most undesirable. It is
insoluble in water or shampoo. Thus it is impossible to remove during the usual rinsing.
It remains clinging to the hair as a serious obstacle to further treatment of the fibers for
setting, cold waving, etc.
The dried-out soap scum, in addition, has a depressing effect on the natural sheen
of the hair. It leaves the hair dull, drab and lifeless.
Scalp Info Page 25 of 34
S #50
The water-insoluble molecules of soap scum are split by mild acids to make two
soluble parts. These parts can be simply removed from the hair by more rinsing.
The mild acids restore the sheen to the hair by removing the dulling layer. They
also cause the imbrications to tighten and give the cortex added strength, manageability
and body.
SOAP LESS SHAMPOOS
The performance of soapless shampoo is not hindered by the presence of hard
water. In fact, any type of water, hard or soft, can be used with these shampoos.
Some suppliers actually add hard water salts to their shampoo. The reason being
that soapless shampoos tend to foam better in contact with calcium and magnesium salts.
These suppliers know that many salons judge the shampoo on its foaming ability
alone. So, increased foaming becomes a “gimmick” to help sales. But caution is needed
by the salon, for the increase in foam does not necessarily indicate that the shampoo is a
satisfactory all-round performer.
Although it is true that the calcium or magnesium “head” of a soapless shampoo
will enable these shampoos to work in hard water, it does not mean that hard water is as
good as soft water for shampooing.
Hair can retain relatively large quantities of rinsing water. As this water dries out,
the salts in hard water are left in the cortex and on the cuticle. This gives the hair a harsh
felling, even though it has been previously cleaned.
The salts in hard water react with the “heads” of soapless molecules as they did
with the soap molecules, but in this case the “head” remains soluble in water, Thus they
continue to functions shampoos and are easily removed by rinsing.
(Note that soapless shampoos must NEVER be mixed with soap shampoos. They
are incompatible. The cleansing properties of the soapless shampoo will be seriously
diminished.)
TEST OF HARD WATER REACTION WITH SHAMPOO
A good test to demonstrate hard water problems in shampooing is to take a
sample of diluted soap and soapless shampoos in two different glass containers. (If no
soap shampoo is available a solution of toilet or laundry soap willdo.)
Next, add some artificial hard water. This can be made by adding two or three
teaspoonfuls of calcium and magnesium chlorides (or nitrates) to a pint of water. (These
salts are inexpensive and may be obtained from any druggist or chemical supplier.)
The soap solution or shampoo will react immediately to form thick white curds of
soap scum. If the container is tilted on its side and rotated slowly, a greasy deposit of
soap scum will be left clinging to the glass.
If the contents are then discarded the glass container will be coated with an
opaque, slimy layer. Furthermore, any soap bubbles or foam that were present in the
beginning will collapse if sufficient hard water is added.
Even if the dirty glass is rinsed with tap water it will remain cloudy.
The layer of soap scum cannot be easily removed once it clings to the glass.
Scalp Info Page 26 of 34
S #50
If vinegar or some acid rinse is used it will cut the scum restoring the clarity of
the glass.
This soap scum is, of course, attached more firmly to the rough, scaly cuticle of
hair. In addition, the cuticle scales are swollen by the alkali in soap and so trap further
amounts of scum.
In the case of soapless shampoo no such problems arise. The shampoo continues
to foam and is easily rinsed away even when hard water is added.
(This test can also be used to detect soap shampoos as well as the mild acid test.)
Scalp Info Page 27 of 34
S #51
CERRITOS COLLEGE
TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
COSMETOLOGY DEPARTMENT
FIND YOUR DREAM SHAMPOO
If you want to:
Add Volume ------package should say--- volumizing, bodifying, bodybuilding,
thickening, texturizing, and amplifying. Ingredients-----should include Guar gum or
vegetable proteins (especially wheat or soy proteins) polyquaternium 10, Pointers--- if
you want volume without stiffness, look for quar gum: for a more textured (less slippery)
feel look for polyquaternium-10. Products picks—Therma Silk Heat Activated
volumizing Shampoo, Clairol Herbal Essences Natural Volume Texturizing Shampoo.
Control Frizz-----package should say --- anti-frizz, frizz control. Ingredients—
dimethicone or other silicone, natural oils like coconut, olive, shea butter, or sesame.
Pointers—if you have thick, coarse hair, try formulas with olive oil, avocado oil, or shea
butter, which all soften hair’s texture. For fine hair, avoid heavy oils and look for
dimethicone. Product picks—John Frieda Fizzease Smooth Start corrective shampoo
and Shiner, Dr. Hauschka Pure Shampoo.
Smooth and Straighten----package should say—Straightening, smoothing, contouring,
Ingredients—Dimethicone or other silicone, glycerin, hydrolyzed wheat proteins,
polyquaternium-10. Pointers--These fight frizz and weigh down hair to improve the
results you get from blow dryers or straightening irons. They will not give you stick
straight hair right our of the shower. Product picks—Pantene Pro-V Smooth and Sleek
Shampoo, Umberto Giannini Sleet and Chic Straightening Shampoo, Senscience Straight
Sense Shampoo.
Moisturize dry, damaged hair—package should say—moisturizing, revitalizing,
replenishing, repairing, restoring, intensive, conditioning, hydrating. Ingredients—
Dimethicone or other silicone, guar gum, hydrolyzed wheat proteins, and/or ingredients
that end in – onium (such as lino-leammonium). Pointers—pay attention to where these
conditioning agents fall on the ingredient list—the closer to the top, the greater the
amount and the more conditioning the shampoo will be. Product picks – Clairol
Renewal 5x Revitalizing shampoo, Matrix Biolage Fortifying shampoo
Protect color---package should say--- Protective color-treated, chemically treated,
gentle, replenishing damaged, Ingredients---Gentle cleansing agents such as betaines or
amphodiacetates, and guar gum for conditioning. Pointers---If you need to counteract
brassy tones in bleached highlighted, or blond color-treated hair, look for formulas
containing D&C violet #2. Products picks--- Infusium 23 shampoo for colored/permed
hair, Redken Color Extend shampoo, Aussie Color Mate shampoo
Scalp Info Page 28 of 34
S #51
Enhance Curls—Package should say--- curly, wavy, curl defining, curl enhancing.
Ingredients should include—Dimethicone or other silicone, glycerin, and
polyquaternium-10- Pointers---For dramatic results, follow shampoo with a very light
detangler or leave-in conditioning spray instead of a heavy conditioner. Product Picks—
Physique curl defining spiral shampoo, Pantene Pro-V hydrating curls shampoo.
Grow or maintain long hair—Package should say—Long hair, lengthening,
strengthening, fortifying. Ingredients should include—Hydrolyzed wheat proteins,
wheat starch, amino acids, dimethicone or other silicone. Pointers—They don’t speed up
growth rate, but they make it easier to go long by reducing breakage and split ends.
Product picks—Redken so long shampoo for long hair, Gallagher long hair essentials
oasis shampoo.
Scalp Info Page 29 of 34
S #52
HAIR ANALYSIS
TO GIVE TEST USE DISTILLED WATER AND pH PAPER WET HAIR WITH DISTILLED WATER
AND HOLD PAPER TO HAIR UNTIL IT CHANGES Be sure to do test on freshly shampooed hair
free from products.
HAIR ANALYSIS CHECKLIST
Fill this out completely while analyzing your client’s hair. Keep one copy and give one to the client .
1.TEXTURE
Overall texture
Fine _______________
Medium____________
Coarse______________
Texture around the hair line:
Fine _______________
Medium____________
Coarse_____________
Other areas with varying textures
and what those textures are:
(ie. crown, back, etc.)
______________________
______________________
2. TYPE
(check where appropriate)
Overall type:
Dry___________________
Normal________________
Oily___________________
Scalp/Root type:
Dry____________________
Normal_________________
Oily___________________
Ends type:
Dry ____________________
Normal __________________
Oily ____________________
Middle type:
Dry _____________________
Normal __________________
Oily _____________________
3. CONDITION
VIRGIN HAIR
Yes/No
Chemical Processing Yes/No
Color: Yes/No
Bleach ____________________
Vegetable/Henna____________
Single process______________
Double process_____________
4. ELASTICITY
Length hair stretches_______________
Wet Breakage
Yes/No
Dry Breakage
Yes/No
5. pH:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6. MECHANICAL INFLUENCES:
Alopecia
Yes/No
Banded alopecia
Yes?no
Corn rows
Yes/No
Extensions
Yes/No
Type of rollers used:____________
Type of comb/brush used:________
7. STYLING/CLEANING/ CONDITIONING PRODUCTS USED AT
HOME
Type of shampoo________________
Type of conditioner_______________
Type of styling products:___________
________________________________
________________________________
8. HAIR CARE SCHEDULE
Each checklist should have a drawing
of the average hair shaft showing the
cuticle layer and cortex for that type
of hair so you can show clients what is
happening to their hair, the state if
currently is in and the state it will be in
when your program is implemented.
STRAIGHT, COARSE HAIR:
Show a tight cuticle layer on a thick
hair shaft.
FINE, THIGHLY CURLED HAIR:
Show a rough cuticle layer on a thin
hair shaft.
FINE WAVY HAIR:
Show a tight cuticle layer on a thin hair
shaft.
Draw the problems and solutions-
Scalp Info Page 30 of 34
S #52
Perm: Yes/No
Cold wave___________________
Acid wave___________________
Alkaline wave _______________
your client centered retail prescription – on the checklist. You keep a
copy on file for your salon records and
give the clients a copy to take home
with them.
Relaxer: Yes/No
Thio based __________________
Sodium based________________
Scalp Info Page 31 of 34
Revised 3/02
S #53
CERRITOS COLLEGE
TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
COSMETOLOGY DEPARTMENT
HOW TO GIVE A SCALP TREATMENT
TELSA HIGH- FREQUENCY
INTRODUCTION:
The use of Telsa High Frequency (violet ray) is an excellent method
of stimulating the circulation and bringing up new blood supply to the area
over which you are working. This in turn stimulates growth of hair
providing the papillae are alive and functioning. Conditions that could
benefit from a high frequency treatment are: falling hair, dandruff, excessive
oily or dry skin and scalp, black and blue spots, acne, eczema, psoriasis,
baldness and tight scalp.
Materials Needed:
1.
Shampoo cape
2.
Sanex (neck strips)
3.
Comb
4.
5.
6.
7.
Brush
Hair clips
High Frequency Unit
Oil for scalp if desired
Procedure:
1.
Assemble all Materials
2.
Prepare client
3.
Give scientific brushing (a dandruff lift with the comb is
optional)
4.
Apply oil to the scalp if desired
5.
Apply High Frequency
a.
Direct and /or Indirect method
b.
Routine scalp movements
6.
Rinse well
7.
Sterilize Electrode
a.
Wash with soap and water
b.
Immerse tip in quaternary solution for two minutes.
c.
Wipe dry
Scalp Info Page 32 of 34
Revised 3/02
S #53
Safety Precautions:
1.
Do not apply over hair cosmetics that are flammable.
2.
Operator removes rings from hands.
3.
See the client is not touching metal.
4.
Always place hand on electrode before applying to or removing
from client.
5.
Five (5) to ten (10) minutes is sufficient.
6.
Never turn current so high as to cause discomfort.
Direct effects:
1.
Stimulate blood circulation
2.
Stimulate oil and sweat glands
3.
Stimulates lymph glands
4.
Germicidal (releases ozone and nitrous oxide)
5.
A soothing effect
Direct surface application:
The cosmetologist holds the generator and applies electrode to clients
scalp. This technique is recommended for oily scalp.
Indirect surface application:
The client holds the generator with glass electrode in hand while the
cosmetologist uses his/her finger to massage scalp. This technique is
recommended for dry scalp.
CAUTION:
High frequency should not be used on a client if:
1.
Pregnant
2.
Epileptic
3.
Asthmatic
4.
High Blood pressure
5.
Excessive fillings in teeth
6.
Sinus blockage
7.
A pacemaker
8.
Metal implants
Scalp Info Page 33 of 34
S #54
CerritosCollege‐CosmetologyDepartment
DIRECTIONS





Shampoohair
Toweldry
Applycontentsofonefullampouletohairandscalp
Allow5minutesforpenetrationbeforecombing
DONOTRINSEOUT.
Forbestresults,useFermodylcompatiblesettinglotion

PROBLEM
TREATMENT
MANITENACETREATMENT
BleachedHair(porousDamaged)
BlowWaving
Breakage
BrittleHair
ChlorinatedWater(exposureto)
CurlingIron
23307
233
07
619233
619
233
CurlyHair
619
DryHairandScalp
DullHairandScalp
Elasticity(lackof)
FineHair(weakandlimp)
619
233
07
07
FragileHair
Haircoloring
Bleaches
BleachandToner
BurningSensation
CorrectiveWork
FadingofColor
Frosting
Frosting(re‐touch)
ResistantGray
Rinses
Semi‐PermanentRinses
Tints
UnevenColor
LimpHair
OilyHair
OilyScalp
Over‐porousHair
07233
Special
Special
Special
233Special
Special
Special
233Special
Special
Special
Special
Special
Special
07
444
444
233
Alternateweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly
Alternateweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly.UseofCompatibleSettingLotion
stronglyrecommended
Useweekly.UseofCompatibleSettingLotion
stronglyrecommended
Useweekly
Useweekly
UseWeekly
Useweekly.UseofCompatibleSettingLotion
stronglyrecommended
Alternateweekly
Over‐processedHair
233
PermanentWaving
VirginHair
FrostedHair
SunBleachedHair
TintedHair
WeakandfragileHair
Saltwater(exposureto)
SplitEnds
SunBleached
TangledHair
UnevenPorosity
Special
233Special
Special
Special
07Special
619
619
619
619
07
Afterchemicaltreatmenthas
beengiven,determinepatron’s
hairproblemforselectionat
correctCapillaryLotion.
Useweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly.Futureuseof07
recommendedasconditionimproves.
Useweekly.Futureuseof619
recommendedasconditionimproves.
Afterchemicaltreatmenthas
beengiven,determinepatron’s
hairproblemforselectionof
correctCapillaryLotion
Useweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly
Useweekly
Scalp Info Page 34 of 34