THE HERALDRY GAZETTE ISSN 0437 2980 THE OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF THE HERALDRY SOCIETY REGISTERED AT STATIONERS HALL NEW SERIES 107 March 2008 FAREWELL PERCY VANT To contact the Membership Secretary, Ingrid Phillips, write to: PO Box 772, Guildford GU3 3ZX phone: 01483 237373 email: [email protected] 1 BOOK BROWSER Few cities have as close and as enthusiastic an association with their heraldic symbol as does Liverpool with its Liver Bird. The most famous are the two 20 ft copper green examples that have graced the towers of the Royal Liver Friendly Society Building on Liverpool’s famous Pierhead frontage since 1911. The most frequently seen outside the city are the red Liver Birds worn by Liverpool Football Club’s players and supporters. In “The Little Book of Liver Birds” (which with 270 pages and more than 350 excellent colour photographs is far from small). David Cottrell has captured many further examples in a variety of different artistic styles and media throughout Merseyside and as far afield as Portmeirion and London. 2 “We have something no zoo has ever seen, no museums have ever secured, nor the world’s wealth can buy – The Liver Bird” (Eric Hardy, Liverpool Review July 1934) The book was published to mark the 800th anniversary of the first granting of a charter to Liverpool by King John in 1207. From Liverpool’s early days a bird has appeared on the seal of the city. Whether it was a dove holding an olive branch or an eagle associated with St John the Divine (and King John) is a matter of some conjecture but by 1797 the College of Arms blazoned the arms of the corporation as “Argent, a Cormorant, in the beak a branch of seaweed called Laver, and, for the crest, on a wreath of the colours, a Cormorant, the wings elevated, in the beak a branch of Laver”. Before this time the bird itself had been described as a ‘lever’ possibly derived from the Low Dutch word ‘lefler’ that actually means a shoveler duck or spoonbill. Incidentally the cormorant does not eat seaweed and does not, as it is often depicted, have a crest. The author notes that it is the cormorant’s smaller cousin, the shag which has a crest; a lucky escape in terms of Liverpool’s heraldry, perhaps. “Kismet, conjecture, sophistry, subterfuge and folly, then, have all contributed to the creation of the enigmatic beast we now call the Liver Bird. Perhaps this persistent ambiguity explains why, even after the coat of arms was spelled out, representations of the bird refused to conform to type, fusing arbitrary and incompatible features from the eagle, cormorant and duck, to name but three.” E-mail the editor at [email protected] The Liver Bird depicted on the cover of the book is found in the former Martin’s Bank building (now Barclay’s) with the Gresham grasshopper. Throughout the building the Liver Bird is depicted in a number of exotic styles, including ancient Egyptian. It is such a symbol of the city that even the local newspaper The Liverpool Echo shows the Liver Bird with a newspaper in its beak. Martin Davies “The Little Book of Liver Birds” Da v i d C o t t r e l l . P u b l i s h e d b y Br e e d o n Bo o k s , D e rb y £9 . 9 9 Available on Amazon or through Martin Davies 129 Turney Rd London SE21 7JB. 2007 photographic competition Our congratulations to Roger Callan of New York, who won the 2007 Photographic competition with his photograph of the heraldic lion outside the Police Headquarters in Bratislava. This is reproduced right. Roger commented that the Police Headquarters is altogether a welcoming place, as evidenced by the two telamones holding up the cornice above the entrance, giving an indication of what visitors may expect inside……. This is the second time Roger has won the competition. The judges hope that the excellent standard of his entries this year and in 2005 will encourage more entries in future. Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com 3 FAREWELL PERCY by Pete Taylor Some years ago Peter Field, a long time member of the Society, produced occasional cartoons for The Heraldry Gazette. The then Editor, Graham Beck, suggested to Peter that he might produce a regular cartoon, and so Percy Vant was born. His first appearance was in February 1978 in The Gazette No, 72 reproduced here. Percy has appeared regularly in almost every edition of The Gazette since that first appearance, almost thirty years ago. The breaks occurred mainly between March 1981 and February 1982. Percy, however, was not at fault but editorial and publication problems caused his non-appearance. Two other absences occurred in September 1988 when Peter Field was moving house and in December 1993 when he was ill. Naturally Percy had to take a back seat when Peter Field said so, but the Editor of the day managed to ‘cobble-up’ suitable excuses. In June 2005 the Society’s funds made it possible for Percy to appear in colour and has continued to do so until his retirement but somehow the writer thinks cartoons look better in black and white. Altogether, if my reckoning is correct, Percy, with Peter’s help, has appeared 109 times. This is a remarkable achievement and Peter Field should be congratulated. It can’t have been easy to think up new ideas all the time. We hope Peter and Percy will enjoy a rest but we hope Percy will don his tabard and visit us again when the occasion arises. Percy Vant was born in the Spring of 1978 ably assisted by Graham Beck in the role of midwife. Graham who shortly thereafter was appointed Bursar at the College of Arms edited the "Gazette" in those distant days and had published several requests for more cartoons. I obliged with several single frame drawings and for the Spring issue of 1978 an idea that I could only execute in strip form, the first of many terrible puns, this one concerning a hungry sleeve, "Maunch! Maunch!" Graham promptly wrote to me asking if I could do a similar strip for each issue. I agreed and he thought up the name Percy Vant, a play on Pursuivant. And 4 PERCY and I by Peter Field thus began in Graham’s words, “the world’s first heraldic strip cartoon." To avoid treading on any contemporary toes, Percy was set in the medieval and Tudor eras, his tabard bearing France Modern and England quarterly. The jokes were normally non-political although I did have a dig at the Government when they ceased to fund the Items for inclusion in the Gazette post to: The Editor, The Heraldry Gazette, at the address given on page 15, or e-mail to: [email protected] Royal Yacht and had “Britannia" laid up, a decision that angered quite a number of people, including myself. I drew a magnificent medieval ship with heraldic sails bearing the arms of Burgundy sailing along and a bystander asking if it was the Royal Yacht. "No," Percy replies, "Here's ours." And a tatty little boat with the quartered lilies and lions on the sail goes past. We've had a lot of fun over the years, Percy and I and that particular cartoon was always one of my favourites. In recent years. however, it has been harder and harder to find ideas. Thirty years times four issues a year equals one hundred and twenty cartoons, bar a handful missed due to production or health problems. One wonders how much heraldic terminology is suitable for turning into a cartoon. Be that as it may, finally the ideas ran out and it became time for Percy to retire. There have been quite a few warnings that this was imminent for, in several recent "Gazettes”, Percy has referred to bis retirement in the Spring. And I wonder how many readers noticed his ageing in the last few issues indicated by the unobtrusive colour change in his hair and moustache from blond to grey. I can only hope that most of the “Gazette's" readers have had something near as much enjoyment from his adventures as I have had in drawing them. The Royal Air Force Club was once again the venue for the Anniversary Lunch this year. Sixty-six Members and guests enjoyed a splendid meal and good fellowship at this popular event. The speaker this time was the Hon. Adam Bruce, Finlaggan Pursuivant to the Clan Donald. The younger son of the Earl of Elgin, Adam is also cousin of Council Member Alastair Bruce, Fitzalan Pursuivant Extraordinary, who introduced him with a reminescence of their childhood. Not only did we enjoy having a brace of Bruces, we also had no less than three Pursuivants, since Peter O'Donoghue was also present. In his address Adam told us of the provisions of the 1672 Act governing heraldry in Scotland, and entertained us with an account of the potential problems it presented for a Scotch whisky company and more recently for Mr Donald Trump. Altogether a most pleasurable occasion which was much enjoyed by all. anniversary lunch The deadline for contributions to the next Gazette is 1st May 5 The ARMS of the UNIVERSITY of CENTRAL LANCASHIRE by Mark Turnham Elvins OFM, Cap. BLASON: Per chevron invected of two points downwards Azure and Or in chief a Paschal Lamb couchant Argent nimbed and supporting a Cross staff Or flying therefrom a Pennon Argent and in base a rose Gules barbed and seeded proper. And for the Crest upon a Helm with a wreath Or and Azure issuant from a Chaplet of roses sans barbs two being manifest Gules leaves Sable a Lion’s Gamb holding a Scroll proper. On either side a Lion guardant proper gorged with a Collar Vair holding in the interior fore paw a Torch Gules enflamed proper and resting the interior hind paw on a Closed Book bound Gules edged and clasped Or the whole upon a compartment comprising a Grassy Mound vert. This Coat of Arms of the University of Central Lancashire contains a number of symbols representing the University’s origins. The upper part of the shield refers to the new city of Preston, represented by the paschal lamb and flag, which appear on the Preston coat of arms, and the background to the upper part is azure which is also the field of the Preston City arms. The lower part of the shield refers to Lancashire represented by the red rose, as appear in the arms of Lancashire County Council. The red rose has a central position to symbolise Central Lancashire and the partition line between the upper and lower parts of the shield is in the form of an arch alluding to the arms of the local Harris Institute. The Lancashire County Council coat of arms has two collared lions as supporters which are adopted here as supporters of the University arms. However to make the distinction the lions faces are affronty which by all accounts indicate the openness of the University. The lions are also shown holding torches and supporting closed books symbolising the quest of higher learning. The crest is a lion’s fore paw holding a scroll, indicating the University’s authority to award degrees. The fore paw is shown issuing from a wreath of red roses and black leaves which refer to the logo of the former Lancashire Polytechnic. In fine the motto Ex Solo Ad Solem, meaning from the ground to the sun, is taken from the Harris Institute arms. This implies an exhortation for students to develop their full potential, which is declared to be the prime purpose of the University. As the University Chaplain (Catholic) I can only express disappointment at the lack of use of this fine armorial achievement, which is invariably replaced with a double rose logo with black leaves. One could be forgiven for mistaking this as indicating a new brand of chocolate or a blend of herbal tea. 6 E-mail the editor at [email protected] GRANT of BADGE Member Malcolm Howe has received a grant of a badge which commemorates his acquisition in May 2006 of the Lordship of the Manor of Sharples in Lancashire. The grant features a beautiful illustration of the badge, gilded with burnished pure gold leaf by the artist Dennis Field and engrossed in the fine hand of the College's head scrivener, Keith Evans, who used a special script to commemorate Malcolm’s admission as a Liveryman to the Worshipful Company of Scriveners. Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com 7 correspondence September Gazette I would like to comment on two items in the September Gazette. Baz Manning, in his article 'A Unique Gift', mentions the alleged difference between the English and Scottish ways of depicting a boar's head erased (or couped). A few years ago, I was asked about this difference, and I found that in medieval or Tudor manuscripts (reproduced in modern books such as Bedingfeld and Gwynn-Jones 'Heraldry', p.109; Woodcock and Robinson 'The Oxford Guide to Heraldry', p.39; and Koch 'Medieval Warfare', pp.118 & 119) most 'English' boars' heads were erased (or couped) close when depicted on shields, and with some neck showing when in crests (as on Lord Bassett of Drayton's Garter stall-plate, 14th century). I have come across at least two old Scottish examples of boars' heads on shields showing a considerable amount of neck: Gordon of Earldstoun 'as on an old Seal' (Nisbet 'A System of Heraldry'), and Urquhart of Cromarty (Innes of Learney 'Scots Heraldry'). The basic arms for the surname Hogg in Scotland are: Argent, three boars’ heads erased Azure, armed Or. If the Hogg family of which Mr Manning writes is of Scottish origin, that would explain the boars' heads being erased close. It would not, however, explain the lack of the word 'close' in the English blazon. The other article on which I wish to comment is 'High Sheriff of Lancashire'. It is unfortunate that, although the High Sheriff is Mrs Ruth Winterbottom, the shield depicted above her name is that of her husband Mr Max Winterbottom. Mrs Winterbottom would, of course, have an impaled shield with, to the dexter, her husband's arms with her maiden arms in pretence (as she is apparently an heiress), and to the sinister, her maiden arms. Roger Barnes, Auckland, New Zealand transaction. Individuals who can afford it may have a basic grant; those with more to spend and wealthy companies may enjoy a choice of optional extras. A fiction is kept up of 'gentle birth' but the real criterion is the ability to pay . I have met young men who have done well in business dealings and have a flash car , a large house and all that money can buy and by adding a Coat of Arms to their purchases seem to think that this gives them a superior place in society . It is time to stop and consider what should be the proper purpose in granting Arms at the present day and whether they should be less easily obtained . Honours of all kinds have become cheap: the late Pope canonized more persons in his papacy than in the whole history of the Church before him: the MBE (what Empire?) is as common as blackberries - just as it was said in the first War that the MC “came up with the rations”. Slowly we are are transforming the House of Lords into a modern second chamber ; but why go on handing out worthless peerages? If a member of the second house did not automatically obtain a title it would put an end to any possible sale of honours. The College of Arms should discuss , consider and resolve what is the right way forward for the granting of Arms. This would also entail serious study of ways in which money could be raised to cover the expenses of the College. A small help might be to design and register Badges quite divorced from granting Arms. I believe that the Heralds missed a great opportunity when 'logos' first began to become fashionable in not jumping in and seizing a share in the market. This may seem a purely negative response to the debate but I would not claim the skills to produce answers: however, on the verge of my 90th birthday and a long-time Member of the Society I can, I believe, see some of what is going wrong. Michael R W C Holmes HonFHS Kempsford Church Further to the Rev. Ackerman's article in the December Gazette. Kempsford Church is, indeed, well An Exchange of Letters worth a visit by Heraldry enthusiasts. The tower ceiling (which was illustrated) is spectacular - take binoculars May I take advantage of your invitation to join in and a pillow for your head because the best way to debate on the subject of "An Exchange of Letters" in study it is to lie on the floor. the current Gazette? The heraldic mistake mentioned in the article It is not, I think, unfair to say that the granting of actually came to light when the Upper Thames Arms has become little more than a commercial 8 Items for inclusion in the Gazette post to: The Editor, The Heraldry Gazette, at the address given on page 15, or e-mail to: [email protected] Decorative and Fine Arts Society prepared a Church Record in 1991. Anyone familiar with NADFAS will know that all their Church Records have to be accurate and detailed. The group was led by the late Robin Toogood who was an architect and a stickler for accuracy. Robin who had not been particularly interested in Heraldry happened to know Sir Colin Cole and when he had exhausted every avenue of research regarding what looked like a shield charged with a ragged red gauntlet, he wrote to the College. For several years I have been blazoning the heraldry which occurs in the various Church Records compiled by the above Society but Kempsford predates my involvement with them. However, when Robin's widow, Meg, moved away from the area she gave me Robin's file on Kempsford. There is also a collection of kneelers bearing shields. 1 think there are about twelve of them and Robin Toogood’s they have now been set behind glass to preserve the drawing of the needlework. mystery shield Although 1 have been into Kempsford church which he sent to several times 1 have never actually checked all the Sir Colin Cole. shields but Robin listed them as: 1. Robert, Earl of Gloucester. 2. Chaworth. 3. See of Worcester. 4. Hugh de Audley. 5. Sir R. Monthemer. 6. Sir Colin replied informing him that the shield See of Gloucester impaling See of Bristol. 7. Edward would have been for Sir John Cornwall and the the Confessor. 8. Earl of Leicester or St. Mary de Pratis extraordinary looking floppy gauntlet should have Abbey. 9. Archbishop of Canterbury. 10. Zouch. 11. been a Lion rampant (Sir Colin’s drawing below). Thomas de Spencer. 12. Lancaster. 13. de Clare. 14. Sir John Cornwall 15. Sir John de Welles. Arline Fisher Robin had also asked about a shield blazoned as Or a lion rampant sable and Sir Colin thought it was possibly for John de Welles, Baron de Welles, 1350 1421. Robin’s drawing of the Welles shield and Sir Colin’s response (top of next column) includes a charming little sketch of the lion - Ed. The deadline for contributions to the next Gazette is 1st May 9 A PAPAL HONOUR Anders Daae The Order of Orange Nassau The Order of St Silvester It is always a great pleasure to learn that one of our members has been honoured, particularly for services relating to heraldry. Anders Daae, who lives in the Netherlands, Is the chairman of the “Consoleutschap” for Heraldry in the province of Groningen and of the Heraldry Department of the Netherlands Genealogical Association. For his contribution to heraldry in the Netherlands he has previously been awarded the Order of Orange Nassau. He specialises in ecclesiastical heraldry and has written several books on aspects of the subject. In conjunction with the relevant prelates, he has been largely responsible for the fact that coats of arms which he designed for the dioceses of the Archbishopric, the “Nederlandse Rooms Katholieke Kerkprovincie” (Dutch Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province), have been allocated, by Royal Decree, a place in the register administered by the “Hoge Raad van Adel” (Supreme Council of Nobility). With this recognition, a specific shortcoming in this domain of the restoration of ecclesiastical hierarchy in 1853 has been eliminated. Besides the coats of arms of the dioceses, he has also been responsible for the generation of almost all the basilica coats of arms, seals and flags. These basilica coats of arms have also been formally acknowledged by Royal Decree. He also designed the coat of arms and other attributes of the Guild of the Holy Sacrament of Niervaert in Breda, and arms for a number of newly-appointed bishops, other clergy and parishes.. These specialised contributions have now been recognised by the award of the Pontifical Honour, the Order of St Silvester. We rejoice with him at this welldeserved recognition. notice of lectures Forward announcements of Heraldry Society lectures are always included in the Almanac of Events published in each issue of this Newsletter. However, it has been suggested that some members might find it helpful to receive an e-mail reminder a week before a lecture is to take place. If any member would like to have this service please send the relevant e-mail address to the Hon.Secretary with a request for it. 10 E-mail the editor at [email protected] new programme secretary Council is pleased to announce the appointment of Jeremy Goldsmith in succession to Howard Connell as Programme Secretary. Jeremy gave the January lecture about sledding flags. His Master of Arts degree was obtained for Medieval Studies at the University of London, and he is a specialist in genealogy. He is presently Research Assistant to William Hunt, Windsor Herald at the College of Arms. the JBL memorial fund Council is considering a more flexible use of the JBL Memorial Fund to better achieve its object of spreading interest in heraldry amongst the young. It would be very helpful to have the input of members who are presently teachers, not least in relation to the question of how heraldry might be fitted into the national curriculum. The Hon.Secretary would be glad to hear from any teachers or other educationalists in the membership who would be able to help. Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com 11 THE REGALIA OF HARTLEPOOL by Andrew Gray Any of our members with connections in the antiques trade might look out for the Mayor's and Mayoress' Chains of the Borough of Hartlepool. According to their website http://www.hartlepool.gov.uk/site/scripts/news_article.php?newsID=1279 these were stolen on New Years Day; "a nasty disgraceful crime", according to the Mayor. This fine late Victorian/Edwardian regalia, currently used by the Vice-Chairman and his consort of the combined Borough, carries the arms of Hartlepool on both items. These are canting arms, showing a hart standing by a pool, but with the extraordinary addition of a hound on its back. I understand that none of the successive incarnations of the Borough has ever sought a grant or confirmation of this device, no doubt believing that, since it is much older than the College of Arms (as evidenced by a seal ca. 1200), their right was beyond challenge. As a ceremonial display of these ancient arms, the chains are precious to Hartlepool, and their retrieval would be very welcome. Anyone wanting to make use of these images in a lecture, for instance, will find them in the Society's Image Library in the Turquoise (digital) section; apply to Andrew Gray ([email protected]) to download them. 12 Items for inclusion in the Gazette post to: The Editor, The Heraldry Gazette, at the address given on page 15, or e-mail to: [email protected] The deadline for contributions to the next Gazette is 1st May 13 almanac of events april 2 5 7 16 Norfolk Middlesex Lancashire Heraldry Society Regimental Insignia - part 2 Heraldry at Rothamsted Manor, Harpenden East Lancashire Arms The Mark Elvins lecture: The Heraldry of James II and his Cult 19 Chiltern/Middx Monks-at-Arms: Puzzles of Monastic Heraldry 19 Bath Thornbury Castle and its Owners 19 Cheshire Annual General Meeting 30 Yorkshire The Arms of the City of York Andy Anderson Stuart Whitefoot Chris Ward Rt Rev Dr Geoffrey Scott, Abbot of Douai Andrew Gray Catherine Constant Hugh Murray may 5 7 14 17 17 21 Lancashire Norfolk Isle of Wight Chiltern/Middx Bath Heraldry Society 28 Yorkshire Members’ Interests Strangers Hall and its Heraldry Visit to St Helen’s Church Heraldry in the 21st Century Annual General Meeting The Scriveners Company Lecture: The Development of the British Honours System The Crest and Mantling Tony & Philippa Sims Clive Cheesman Antti Mattikala Jim Winstanley june 2 Lancashire 4 Norfolk 28 Norfolk Alan’s Choice Public Meeting: Wings over Norfolk Churches Visit: Paston Pilgrimage part 2 Derek Edwards CONGRATULATIONS On the 26th January 2008, at a Congregation of the University’s Regent House, Congress Committee member Jane Tunesi of Liongam was admitted to the Degree of Master of Studies of the University of Cambridge. Jane, a member of St Catherine’s College pursued her MSt in Local and Regional History over a two year period, the title of her Thesis being ‘The Brewing Trade and its impact on Baldock, Hertfordshire c.1750 – 1850’. This particular topic appealed to Jane as some of her forebears were involved in the trade, as well as the fact that she is also a resident of Baldock living in a house that was built in 1735 by a member of the Pryor family who were leading brewers and maltsters in the town. The arms of St Catherine’s College 14 E-mail the editor at [email protected] corporate heraldry award The Heraldry Society’s Corporate Heraldry Award was presented on December 1, 2007 to the University of Calgary in Alberta, Canada. Mr Roman Cooney BA MCS, (opposite right) VicePresident External Relations for the University, accepted the award from Mr Thomas Hargreaves with the magnificent arms of the University as a backdrop. The award celebrated the colourful, clear and accurate use made of the arms by the University. The scroll, beautifully executed by David Hopkinson, depicts the arms and badge of the Heraldry Society, the Province of Alberta and the University of Calgary as well as the Thistle to mark that the original grant was made by Lord Lyon.. membership news We welcome the following new members: G. E. Downton D. K. Rhodes M. D. Whitehouse R. W. Whitworth C. Prothero-Waller B. Lawrence H. Ovington Gibson Birch H. Hattersley M. Stanton D. H. Whitehouse E. Cole S. Bellew Kent Lancs Surrey Worcester Suffolk Kent Colchester Herts. Essex Glocs. Surrey Herts. Ireland The Society has heard with regret of the death of the following: Dr J A Hutchinson K Wallace Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com advertising rates Classified: 25p per word Box Numbers £1.50 Display: 1/8 page 1/16 page £30.00 £20.00 Advertising within the pages of “The Heraldry Gazette” whether classified or display is welcomed from members and others. The rates shown for display advertisements are the popular sizes for monochrome reproduction. Rates for larger sizes and colour reproduction may be discussed with the Advertising Manager. Enquiries for placing an advertisement or receiving a quote should be addressed to the Advertising Manager at either: [email protected] or his home address 53 Hitchin Street, Baldock, Hertfordshire, SG7 6AQ. Please send your letters or articles to the Editor of the Gazette at the following address: The Head’s House, Fred Nicholson School, Westfield Road, Dereham, Norfolk NR19 1JB or by e-mail to [email protected] 15 DIOCESE of MANCHESTER by Alan Fennely In 1947 the Diocese of Manchester celebrated its centenary and a lavish volume was issued to commemorate this event - especially given the cost of colour printing immediately after the war. The accompanying plate is from the book with arms drawn by the late Ellis Tomlinson. With the exception of the City and the University coats of arms, all those shown have been abandoned or superseded and it is interesting that Ellis was instrumental in designing most of the new arms for the Authorities after 1974. His conversations on his discussions with various civic leaders across the region on designs were both illuminating and amusing. PERCY VANT 16 HERALD WITH A DIFFERENCE by Peter Field Published by the Heraldry Society, Charity Reg No 24156, Reg Office, 110 Ashley Gardens, Thirleby Road, Westminster, London SW1P 1HJ. Printed by Masterprint Ltd, London, SE18 5NQ
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