Post World War II America Soldiers Return Home Life Back At Home Life Back At Home Sitting on the Dock of the Bay Georgia on my Mind- Ray Charles What About Georgia? Move to the Cities Georgia’s changing economy urged people to move into the citiesApproximately 60% of Georgia’s population lived in urban areas and 40% lived in rural areas. William Berry Hartsfield Was Atlanta’s longest serving mayor(1937-1961)and known as Atlanta’s “father of aviation” because he believed that an airport for Atlanta would be a key to the city’s economic prosperity. Hartsfield Airport- had a positive impact on Georgia’s economy and is one of the busiest airports in the world. (Delta Airlines has its headquarters in Atlanta). Under his leadership as mayor, Atlanta did not experience the unrest and violence that Little Rock and New Orleans did during integration, which earned Atlanta the nickname “The City Too Busy to Hate.” 7 Progressive Leadership Ellis Arnall elected governor in 1942 As a governor, Arnall could not have been more different from GA’s previous governor, Eugene Talmadge. (He was the first governor to serve a 4 year term.) Energetic and progressive 10 Point Program adopted within days of his election... championed education by restoring the accreditation to Georgia’s schools & reformed prison (penal) system abolished poll tax lowered voting age to 18 GA was 1st state to do this erased state debt (in the millions) without raising taxes. Criticized because he believed black citizens should be allowed to vote in primaries. 8 Progressive Leadership Ivan Allen Jr. served as Atlanta’s mayor from 1962-1970. Ivan Allen Jr. plays a key role in maintaining peace during Civil Rights Movement in GA. Georgia Tech Graduate Had been WWII Second Lieutenant in the Army Quartermaster Corps (sent supplies) On his first day in office, he ordered all "white" and "colored" signs removed from city hall, and he desegregated the building's cafeteria. Worked alongside MLK Jr. in the fight for African American rights. Helps build up and improve Atlanta Built sports stadiums 55 new buildings downtown and 22,000 new jobs each year of his mayorship Built Atlanta Civic Center & Memorial Arts Center 9 Major League Sports Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. brings major league sports to ATL. The development of major league sports brings tremendous growth to Georgia’s economy and status. ($$$) Atlanta Braves—1966. Made history by becoming the first major league sports team that called the Deep South home. Atlanta Falcons--1966 Atlanta Hawks—1968 10 Cities Become Too Crowded People Move to the suburbs Agriculture Changes AGRICULTURE CHANGES Demand for cotton fell Peanuts, soybeans, pecans, and corn were planted in place of cotton Post WWII, GA leading agricultural product was poultry Diversified Georgia agriculture makes Georgia more marketable across the U.S. and brings in more $$ Tractors and other motorized implements improved the efficiency of Georgia’s farmers in that a single farmer could work a larger plot of land. Developments Overseas United States prospers after WWII American Pride at an all time high However, countries abroad are also desiring power economically, socially, and technologically. The ways that these countries are trying to achieve this power begins to scare the United States leadership. Start of the “Red Scare” 15 Fear Abroad Communism A system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single dictator or party holds all of the power, claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people. Containment United States foreign policy introduced at the start of the Cold War, aimed at stopping the spread of Communism and keeping it 'contained' and isolated within its current borders, otherwise the 'domino effect' would occur, where if one nation became Communist, the surrounding ones would follow. Soviet Union / Russia China North and South Korea North and South Vietnam Cuba United States Established the nation of Israel following WWII U.S. PROPAGANDA "Daisy Girl" Rare 1964 Lyndon Johnson Political Ad -aired only once- 9/7/64 YouTube Duck and Cover Commercial 25 http://multimedialearningllc.wordpress.co m/tag/teaching-the-cold-war/
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