Final Review Directions: 1. Your final is 100 questions and worth 10% of your grade. Your final is cumulative, meaning all the material we have covered since the beginning of school will be on it. 2. As we review for the final we will be making a “Final Review” packet 3. Each day you will be receiving multiple assignments. Some we will do together, others you will do independently. All this work will become part of the “Final Review” Packet. 4. Bring your Study guide to class everyday as we will be using it for some of the assignments. 5. This will be worth 50 points and due on the day of the final! Here is your first assignment…. __________________________________________________________ Diagrams Part 1 Refer to the given pages in your textbook to include these diagrams on your own paper! Directions 1. Take out one piece of paper and your study guide. 2. You will be drawing the diagrams numbered 6-9 by using the table below. 3. The first three diagrams go on the front of your paper and the last two go on the back. 4. These need to be large and take up most of the paper. Diagram Cell Cycle Include these on the FRONT page Mitosis Page number 155 156 What I’m looking for Use two different colors to show interphase and cell division; label G1, S, G2, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis Draw and label each phase Actual pictures of the phases for you to review: Interphase Prophase Include these on the BACK page Metaphase Diagram Page number Nucleotide 197 Pedigree 241 Anaphase Telophase What I’m looking for Draw the nucleotide and name the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA. Include the key for how to interpret the pedigree Light Microscope 1070 All 12 parts drawn and labeled Diagrams Part 2 Directions 1. Take out one piece of paper and your study guide. 2. You will be drawing the diagrams numbered 1-5 by using the table below. 3. The first three diagrams go on the front of your paper and the last two go on the back. 4. These need to be large and take up most of the paper. They do NOT need to be colored. Include these on the FRONT page Diagram Page number What I’m looking for pH Scale 44 Drawn and labeled Prokaryotic Cell 75 or the one on the study guide The following drawn and labeled: cell wall, cell/plasma membrane, capsule/outer membrane, DNA, ribosome, flagellum, pili, cytoplasm Include these on the BACK page Diagram Page number Animal Cell Plant Cell What I’m looking for 74 & 83 The following drawn and labeled at least ONCE: cell membrane, nucleus, ribosomes, cytoplasm, rough ER, smooth ER, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus 87 The following drawn and labeled at least ONCE: Nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, central vacuole, mitochondria, chloroplast, ribosomes, rough ER, smooth ER, Golgi apparatus Intro/Biochemistry Station Number your paper accordingly and answer in complete sentences when necessary Part 1: Scientific Method 1. Turn to page 13 and create this chart and fill it in Step Observation Hypothesis Prediction Experiment Theory (conclusion) Definition The process of gathering information about events of life processes in a careful, orderly way. Using our senses to make observations about the natural world. A testable scientific explanation for a set of observations. It can be confirmed with experimentation or further observation. A forecast as to what should happen during an experiment if your hypothesis is supported. Written in an “If _________, then __________” statement. Designing an activity/experiment to test a hypothesis under controlled conditions. A good experiment can be replicated by other scientists and the same results can be obtained. A well-established set of hypotheses that arises from repeated observation and testing and is supported with much evidence. Part 2: Microscope Turn to page 1070 For the following microscope structures indicate the appropriate letter. 2. __N____Low power objective 3. __K____Diaphragm 4. __B____Coarse adjustment knob 5. __A____Eyepiece 6. __D____Fine focus knob 7. __L____ Base Part 3: Characteristics of Living Things 8. Make a chart listing the 8 characteristics of life and include a description. Organization Cells High degree of order within an organism’s internal and external parts and in its interactions with its environment All living things are made up of at least one cell Response to Environment (stimuli) Homeostasis Organisms are able to respond to physical or chemical changes in the internal or external environment Organisms have mechanisms that keep internal conditions within a specific range, despite changes in the environment Metabolism Organisms take in energy from their environment, and convert it for repair, movement, and growth Growth Organisms become larger through cell division and enlargement Reproduce Organisms can create offspring similar to themselves through heredity, the ability to pass traits on through genes Populations of organisms change or evolve over time to adapt to an every changing world Change through time (evolution) Part 4: Biochemistry 9. Use pages 51-61 to create and fill in the chart below. Polymer Monomer Function Example Carbohydrate Monosaccharide Provide quick energy for cells Table sugar Lipid Fatty Acid Nucleic Acid Nucleotide Protein Amino Acid Store energy, make up cell membranes, hormones and waxes Stores and transfers genetic information Many function to help run cells and bodies such as: enzymes, structural support, antibodies Phospholipid, oil, steroids DNA, RNA Enzymes, hair, muscle Part 5: Enzymes 1. Turn to page 57 and explain the function of enzymes. Enzymes are biological catalysts, meaning they speed up the rate of a reaction and decrease the activation energy of a reaction. 2. Turn to page 37 and look at figure 2-7. Does the red line or the blue line represent a reaction in the presence of an enzyme? How do you know? (hint: what does it lower?) The red line represents a reaction in the presences of an enzyme. I know because it is decreasing the amount of energy needed to complete the reaction (lowers the activation energy)
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