APPENDICES
A-R
BATTING STATISTICS
Player
Batting
Average
At-Bats
Hits
Home
Runs
RBI
Runs Scored
Donnie Murphy
.353
17
6
1
6
4
Christian Yelich
.330
397
131
12
48
79
Danny Black
.314
293
92
0
30
38
Giancarlo Stanton
.313
16
5
2
5
2
Taylor Krick
.300
250
75
0
38
30
Mark Canha
.293
406
119
6
68
65
Alfredo Lopez
.280
157
44
1
18
23
Aaron Dudley
.268
205
55
2
30
23
Marcell Ozuna
.266
489
130
24
95
89
Jake Realmuto
.256
446
114
8
46
63
Ryan Fisher
.254
355
90
5
50
46
Noah Perio
.248
463
115
1
40
50
Terrence Dayleg
.242
120
29
1
13
12
Yeison Hernandez
.237
38
9
0
2
5
Daniel Pertusati
.232
224
52
2
11
23
Isaac Galloway
.223
139
31
2
13
15
Brian McConkey
.223
112
25
1
15
10
Dallas Poulk
.211
279
59
2
29
30
*2012 Jupiter Hammerheads Statistics provided by Major League Baseball Advanced Media
#Statistics do not include every player who made an appearance for the club
APPENDIX A
PITCHING STATISTICS
Player
W
L
Saves
8
Earned Run
Average
5.31
Earned
Runs
61
Strikeouts
0
Innings
Pitched
103.1
Drew Benes
6
Anthony Ferrara
5
7
3.58
0
98
39
77
Ryan Sherriff
10
3
3.25
0
97
35
57
Todd McInnis
4
6
4.55
0
89
45
60
Chris Corrigan
4
8
4.02
0
85
38
78
Aidan Lucas
1
1
2.18
3
74.1
18
72
Iden Nazario
5
3
2.73
0
62.2
19
59
Dean Kiekhefer
2
2
2.24
14
60.1
15
41
Kevin Siegrist
6
0
2.28
0
55.1
14
41
Zach Russell
4
1
4.39
6
53.1
26
47
Kyle Hald
3
4
3.86
0
46.2
20
38
Seth Maness
3
1
2.15
0
46
11
29
Chase Reid
4
6
4.71
5
42
22
37
Richard Castillo
2
3
1.86
0
38.2
8
23
Carlos Martinez
2
2
3.00
0
33
11
34
Scott Schneider
1
2
4.73
1
32.1
17
19
Bradley Watson
0
3
6.83
0
27.2
21
20
Logan Billbrough
0
2
2.81
4
25.2
8
26
79
*2012 Palm Beach Cardinals Statistics provided by Major League Baseball Advanced Media
#Statistics do not include every player who made an appearance for the club
APPENDIX B
SAMPLE TEAM STATISTICS
Individual Stats (Batting)
Player
Pos
G
AB
R
H
2B
3B
HR
RBI
TB
BB
SO
SB
CS
OBP
SLG
AVG
OPS
E
Christian Yelich
LF
106
397
79
131
29
5
12
48
206
49
85
20
6
.404
.519
.330
.922
5
Danny Black
SS
78
293
38
92
16
4
0
30
116
27
68
17
7
.375
.396
.314
.771
15
Taylor Krick
C
81
250
30
75
16
1
0
38
93
35
51
2
5
.406
.372
.300
.778
6
Mark Canha
1B
114
406
65
119
24
3
6
68
167
54
75
1
3
.382
.411
.293
.793
10
Marcell Ozuna
RF
129
489
89
130
27
2
24
95
233
44
116
8
3
.328
.476
.266
.805
4
Jake Realmuto
C
123
446
63
114
16
0
8
46
154
37
64
13
5
.319
.345
.256
.664
15
Ryan Fisher
3B
103
355
46
90
26
4
5
50
139
34
86
3
1
.328
.392
.254
.719
22
Noah Perio
2B
119
463
50
115
22
2
1
40
144
27
68
6
4
.293
.311
.248
.604
13
Individual Stats (Pitching)
Player
W
L
ERA
G
GS
CG
SHO
SV
IP
H
R
ER
HR
HB
BB
SO
WHIP
HLD
GF
Drew Benes
6
8
5.31
28
16
0
0
0
103.1
117
65
61
8
10
36
79
1.48
1
5
Ryan Sherriff
10
3
3.25
16
16
1
1
0
97
79
40
35
7
1
20
57
1.02
0
0
Carlos Martinez
2
2
3.00
7
7
0
0
0
33
29
12
11
0
6
10
34
1.18
0
0
Chris Corrigan
4
8
4.02
20
16
1
1
0
85
71
38
38
3
2
35
78
1.25
1
1
Dean Kiekhefer
2
2
2.24
46
0
0
0
14
60.1
61
23
15
3
1
4
41
1.08
2
35
*2012 Hammerheads and Cardinals Statistics provided by Major League Baseball Advanced Media
#Statistics do not include every player who made an appearance for the club
APPENDIX C
KEY BASEBALL STATISTICS
BATTING AVERAGE
The most used statistic in baseball is “batting average.” The batting average is usually a decimal correct to
three decimal places. The formula for working out a hitter’s batting average is the number of hits divided by
the number of at-bats.
AVG = H/ AB
Average below .220
Average between .220 and .250
Average between .250 and .275
Average between .275 and .300
Average above .300
weak hitter
low to average hitter
average hitter
above average to good hitter
excellent hitter
ON-BASE PERCENTAGE
The on-base percentage shows the percentage of time a player can be expected to reach base safely, either by
hit, walk (BB), or being hit by a pitch (HBP). The on-base percentage is represented by a decimal and carried
out to three decimal places. The higher the percentage, the more likely the player is to reach base safely. The
on-base percentage is found by dividing the number of times a player reached base safely by total at-bats.
OB% = (H + AB) / (AB + BB+ HBP – SAC)
SLUGGING PERCENTAGE
The slugging average is used to compare power hitting in a fair way. The percentage is represented by a
decimal and carried out to three decimal places. The slugging percentage is an average found by dividing the
total bases by the at-bats.
SLG% = TB / AB
EARNED RUN AVERAGE
The earned run average is represented by a decimal and carried out to three decimal places. The formula for
earned run average is found by the following:
Step 1
Step 2
Innings pitched/ 9 = games
Earned runs (ER) / games = ERA
HOME RUN EXPECTANCY
The home run expectancy measures the average frequency a player can be expected to hit a home run. This
statistic is important because a player hitting a home run not only scores a run for the team, they hit in any
other player who is on base prior to hitting the home run. The home run expectancy can be found by dividing
the number of total at-bats by the number of home runs. To simplify this as a unit ratio, round off to the
nearest whole number.
HR: CUM AB RATIO = (AB + BB) / HR
STRIKEOUT EXPECTANCY
The strikeout expectancy measures, on the average, how often a player can be expected to strikeout. This
statistic is important because not only does a strikeout represent an out, runners on base cannot advance
when this occurs. The strikeout expectancy is found by dividing the number of cumulative at-bats by the
number of strikeouts. To simplify this unit as a ratio, round off to the nearest whole number.
SO: CUM AB RATIO = (AB +BB) / SO
APPENDIX D
2012 JUPITER HAMMERHEADS ROSTER
GENERAL MANAGER:
MANAGER:
PITCHING COACH:
HITTING COACH:
1st BASE COACH:
TRAINER:
MEDIA RELATIONS:
#
PITCHERS (12 + 4 DL)
YRS
B/T
HT
WT
D.O.B.
2011 CLUB
Melissa Kuper
Andy Haines #19
Joe Coleman #15
Corey Hart #20
Rigoberto Silverio #4
Patrick Amorelli
Dave Albrecht
Roster as of 4/16/12
HOMETOWN
28
BRADY, Michael
3
R/R
6-0
205
4/21/87
Greensboro/Jacksonville
Laguna Beach, CA
XX
CAMINERO, Arquimedes*
6
R/R
6-4
239
6/16/87
Santo Domingo, DR
36
CARGILL, Collin
1
R/R
6-2
195
10/6/87
Gulf Coast Marlins
Gulf
Coast/Jamestown/Jupiter
Hattiesburg, MS
11
CONLEY, Jordan
3
R/R
6-1
190
7/19/86
Greensboro
Hamilton, OH
29
DAYTON, Grant
2
L/L
6-2
205
11/25/87
Greensboro
Madison, AL
33
JAMES, Chad
2
L/L
6-3
185
1/23/91
Jupiter
Oklahoma City, OK
XX
JOHNSON, Graham*
4
R/R
6-6
215
10/13/89
Jupiter
Newbury Park, CA
XX
LAZO, Raudel
0
L/L
5-10
175
4/12/89
Pina del Rio, Cuba
XX
LEVERTON, James*
3
R/L
6-2
185
5/13/86
N/A
New Jersey
(Independent)/Greensboro
Rockwall, TX
22
NEIL, Matt
1
R/R
6-6
230
9/5/86
Jamestown/Jupiter
Mesa, AZ
30
OAKS, Alan
2
R/R
6-3
250
4/4/88
Greensboro
White Lake, MI
13
OJALA, Mike
2
R/R
6-3
195
8/24/87
Greensboro
Kingwood, TX
26
OLMOS, Edgar
4
L/L
6-5
205
4/12/90
Jupiter
Van Nuys, CA
25
RASMUSSEN, Rob
2
R/L
5-10
170
4/2/89
Jupiter
Pasadena, CA
27
VARNER, Rett
2
R/R
6-4
205
2/3/88
Trophy Club, TX
XX
#
ZAWACKI, Brett*
CATCHERS (3)
3
YRS
R/R
B/T
6-1
HT
190
WT
4/2/89
D.O.B.
Greensboro
Greensboro/Palm
Beach/Springfield
2011 CLUB
La Salle, IL
HOMETOWN
17
DUDLEY, Aaron
2
L/R
6-3
210
2/17/88
Greensboro/Jacksonville
Toledo, OH
31
KRICK, Taylor
3
R/R
6-1
205
3/31/88
Jupiter
Orange, CA
9
REALMUTO, J.T.
2
R/R
6-2
210
3/18/91
Greensboro
Midwest City, OK
#
INFIELDERS (6)
YRS
B/T
HT
WT
D.O.B.
2011 CLUB
HOMETOWN
18
BLACK, Danny
2
L/R
6-3
180
8/19/88
Greensboro
Roseville, CA
10
CANHA, Mark
2
R/R
6-1
210
2/15/89
Greensboro
San Jose, CA
21
FISHER, Ryan
2
L/R
6-3
205
4/24/88
Greensboro
Manteca, CA
16
McCONKEY, Brian
2
L/R
6-3
215
12/17/88
Jamestown/Greensboro
Santa Maria, CA
2
PERIO, Noah
3
L/R
6-1
190
11/14/91
Greensboro
Hayward, CA
6
POULK, Dallas
2
L/R
6-0
195
5/16/88
Jupiter
Fayetteville, NC
#
24
34
7
8
OUTFIELDERS (4)
GALLOWAY, Isaac
OZUNA, Marcell
PERTUSATI, Danny
YELICH, Christian
YRS
4
4
4
2
B/T
R/R
R/R
R/R
L/R
HT
6-2
6-2
6-1
6-4
WT
190
190
205
195
D.O.B.
10/10/89
10/12/90
4/27/90
12/5/91
2011 CLUB
Greensboro
Greensboro
Jupiter
Greensboro
HOMETOWN
Rancho Cucamonga, C
Santo Domingo, DR
Ontario, CA
Westlake Village, CA
SYMBOL KEY
* = Disabled List (DL)
# = MLB Rehab (MLB)
& = Suspended (SUS)
^ = Temporarily Inactive (TI)
@ = Restricted List (RL)
APPENDIX E
ROGER DEAN STADIUM PRICES
**Prices are from a previous season, not all valid for 2013.
APPENDIX F
BALLPARK DIAGRAM
400 Feet
387 Feet
382 Feet
330 Feet
350 Feet
90 Feet
90 Feet
90 Feet
90 Feet
* Distance From Pitchers Mound to Home Plate = 60 Feet, 6 Inches
* Distance Between Bases = 90 Feet
APPENDIX G
FLORIDA STATE LEAGUE MAP
NORTH DIVISION
* Brevard County Manatees
(Milwaukee Brewers)
* Clearwater Threshers
(Philadelphia Phillies)
* Daytona Cubs
(Chicago Cubs)
* Dunedin Blue Jays
(Toronto Blue Jays)
* Lakeland Flying Tigers
(Detroit Tigers)
* Tampa Yankees
(New York Yankees)
SOUTH DIVISION
* Bradenton Marauders
(Pittsburgh Pirates)
* Charlotte Stone Crabs
(Tampa Bay Rays)
* Ft. Myers Miracle
(Minnesota Twins)
* Jupiter Hammerheads
(Miami Marlins)
* Palm Beach Cardinals
(St. Louis Cardinals)
* St. Lucie Mets
(New York Mets)
APPENDIX H
FLORIDA STATE LEAGUE
MILEAGE CHART
APPENDIX I
MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL MAP
Please Note: Team locations may not be exact due to the size limitations of the map.
APPENDIX J
ROGER DEAN STADIUM
FACTS & FIGURES
Description
A $28 million Spring Training Complex/ Stadium specially designed to house two Major League Baseball
teams. The complex is the newest and most state-of-the-art facility of it kind in Florida. The stadium features
luxury suite seating, permanent seating, parking, and concessions.
Open Date
February 28, 1998
Ownership
Jupiter Stadium, LTD.
Management
Miami Marlins & St. Louis Cardinals
Location
Roger Dean Stadium is located on approximately 110 acres within the Abacoa Community. Abacoa is located
on Donald Ross Road, approximately ¼ mile east of interstate 95.
Baseball
Spring Training is held during the months of February and March. The Miami Marlins and St. Louis
Cardinals share the facility during this time. The stadium is one of only four facilities in the country that has
two Major League Baseball teams for Spring Training. The Jupiter Hammerheads and Palm Beach Cardinals
of the Florida State League (Advanced-A) make their home at Roger Dean Stadium from April through
August. The stadium is the only one in the country that hosts two Minor League Baseball teams on a
permanent basis.
Capacity
The ballpark features Field Box, Loge Box, Bleacher, Grass Berm, and Luxury Suite seating. The stadium can
accommodate close to 7,000 fans. It seats approximately 6,600 and another 200 fans can spread out on a
blanket and catch a closer glimpse of the game from the Grass Berm, located just in front of the Right Field
Party Deck.
Dimensions
Left Field – 335 feet
Left-Center Field – 380 feet
Center Field – 400 feet
Right-Center Field – 375 Feet
Right Field – 325 feet
Special Events
Roger Dean Stadium is much more than just a baseball stadium. The facility can be rented out for the day to
host a company picnic, meeting, fundraiser, graduation ceremony, or a private function. The stadium is
constantly in use year-round with outside events. The facility serves as host to two of the largest high school
baseball tournaments in the country each year, the USA Baseball Junior Olympic Tournament in June and
the Perfect Game Baseball World Wood Bat Championship in August.
APPENDIX K
ROGER DEAN STADIUM SPECIAL DATES
March 6, 1997
February 28, 1998
April 8, 1998
April 9, 1998
September 1, 1998
April 3, 2003
May 14, 2003
November 12, 2003
November 8, 2004
September 2, 2004
March 1, 2005
Construction begins on Roger Dean Stadium
Inaugural game at Roger Dean Stadium (Montreal Expos vs. St. Louis Cardinals)
Inaugural game for the Jupiter Hammerheads (vs. St. Lucie Mets)
Inaugural home game for the Jupiter Hammerheads (vs. St. Lucie Mets)
Jupiter Hammerheads play in first playoff game (vs. St. Lucie Mets)
Inaugural game for the Palm Beach Cardinals (vs. Jupiter Hammerheads)
Roger Dean Stadium hosts its’ first Education Day
Former Jupiter Hammerhead Dontrelle Willis is named NL Rookie of the Year
Former Jupiter Hammerhead Jason Bay is named NL Rookie of the Year
Hurricane Frances hits Palm Beach County closing Roger Dean Stadium
Roger Dean Stadium re-opens for the start of Spring Training
(Florida Marlins vs. University of Miami Hurricanes)
September 6, 2005 Palm Beach Cardinals play in first playoff game (vs. Vero Beach Dodgers)
September 13, 2005 Palm Beach Cardinals win their first Florida State League Championship
November 11, 2005 Former Palm Beach Cardinal Chris Carpenter is named NL Cy Young Award Winner
September 6, 2006 Former Jupiter Hammerhead Anibel Sanchez throws a no-hitter for the Marlins
October 27, 2006
Former Palm Beach Cardinal Chris Duncan celebrates World Series win with St. Louis
November 18, 2006 Former Jupiter Hammerhead Hanley Ramirez is named NL Rookie of the Year
August 27, 2008
Jupiter Hammerhead Logan Morrison is named Florida State League Player of the Year
November 5, 2008
Jupiter Hammerhead Logan Morrison is named Topps FSL Player of the Year
November 14, 2008 Former Jupiter Hammerhead Cliff Lee is named AL Cy Young Award Winner
November 17, 2009 Former Jupiter Hammerhead Chris Coghlan is named NL Rookie of the Year
August 29, 2011
Jupiter Hammerhead Kyle Jensen is named Florida State League Player of the Year
September 30, 2011 Former Hammerheads Mike Stanton is named Marlins’ Team MVP for 2011
October 28, 2011
Former PB Cardinals Allen Craig, Colby Rasmus, Adron Chambers, Fernando Salas,
and Jason Motte celebrate World Series win in St. Louis
August 29, 2012
Former Palm Beach Cardinal Chris Corrigan throws a perfect game (vs. Charlotte Stone
Crabs)
August 30, 2012
Jupiter Hammerheads clinch Florida State League South Division title (vs. St. Lucie
Mets)
August 31, 2012
Former Jupiter Hammerhead Marcell Ozuna set Jupiter’s team single-season home run
record with 24 (vs. Palm Beach Cardinals)
APPENDIX L
HOW TO READ A BOX SCORE
APPENDIX M
BASEBALL BOX SCORE GLOSSARY
PITCHING
ERA (Earned Run Average)
The average, as a decimal equivalent, ratio of earned runs times the
number of innings to the number of innings pitched.
SV (Saves)
The number of games a pitcher has saved.
IP (Innings Pitched)
The number of innings the pitcher has pitched.
H (Hits Allowed)
The number of hits the pitcher has given up.
R (Runs Allowed)
The number of runs the pitcher has given up.
ER (Earned Runs Allowed)
The number of earned runs the pitcher has given up.
HR (Home Runs Allowed)
The number of home runs the pitcher has given up.
HB (Hit Batsman)
The number of batters the pitcher has hit with the baseball.
BB (Base on Balls)
The number of walks or bases on balls that the pitcher has given up.
SO or K (Strikeouts)
The number of strikeouts the pitcher has compiled.
WP (Wild Pitches)
The number of wild pitches the pitcher has thrown.
BK (Balks)
The number of times a pitcher balks or advances an opposing player due
to his error while pitching.
IBB (Intentional Base on Balls) The number of intentional walks or bases on balls that the pitcher has
given up.
AB (At-Bats)
The number of official at-bats by opposing batters against a pitcher.
Official at-bats do not include walks, intentional walks, sacrifice bunts,
or sacrifice flies.
BF (Batters Faced)
The total number of batters faced by a pitcher.
Fly (Fly Ball Outs)
The total number of outs recorded via fly ball by a pitcher.
Gnd (Ground Ball Outs)
The total number of outs recorded via ground ball by a pitcher.
GF (Games Finished)
The number of times a pitcher was on the mound when the final out was
recorded.
APPENDIX N
BASEBALL DEFINITIONS
Ahead in the Count – Phrase referring to the pitcher when there are more strikes than balls on the batter.
Also, refers to the batter when there are more balls than strikes.
Around the Horn – Phrase used to describe a double play in which a ground ball is fielded by a third
baseman who throws to second base who throws to first base.
On Deck – Term given to the player that is scheduled to be the next hitter.
Ballpark Frank – Name given to hot dogs sold at a baseball stadium.
Bang-Bang Play – A very close tag or force play when the runner and the baseball arrive at the same time.
Clean-Up Hitter – A phrase used to refer to the player that bats fourth in the batting order. He is the player
most likely to bat with players on base and have the opportunity to “clean” or “clear” the bases with a hit.
Fungo – A high fly ball.
Grand Slam – A home run that occurs with the bases loaded, producing four runs.
Horsehide – The baseball itself. Baseballs are covered with horsehide or cowhide.
Knuckleball – A slowly thrown pitch that has little or no spin, causing it to wobble and dip unpredictably. It
is wrapped with the fingernails or knuckles.
National Pastime – A name commonly applied to baseball in the United States. It was first used in 1957.
Round- Tripper – Another name for a home run, derived from the fact that the batter leaves and returns
home on the same “ticket”.
Squeeze Play – A play in which the batter attempts to score a runner from third base by bunting. The
runner sprints for home plate with the pitch and the batter bunts the ball to a place where fielders cannot
throw out the runner.
Switch-Hitter- A phrase used to refer to a player that can hit from both the right and left sides of the plate.
They usually hit right-handed against left-handed pitchers and left-handed against right-handed pitchers.
Texas Leaguer- A poorly hit ball that loops over the infield and lands for a base hit.
Utility Player – A phrase used to refer to a player that is a valuable member of the team due to his ability to
play several different positions.
APPENDIX O
THE PERFECT SIZE
Discover the Rules and Regulations of Major League Baseball!
Directions:
1. Visit Major League Baseball’s website (www.mlb.com), as directed by your teacher.
2. Fill in the sizes for each item, based on your research on this site. Don’t forget to write the units of
measurement (inches, feet, etc.) with your answers!
Item Used in Baseball
Bat
Regulation Size or Distance
Ball
Catcher’s Glove
Distance between home plate and first base
Distance between first and second base
Distance between second and third base
Distance between third base and home plate
Baseball diamond
APPENDIX P
POTENTIAL AND KINETIC ENERGY
CARDS
POTENTIAL ENERGY
KINETIC ENERGY
Directions:
1. First, draw two examples of each type of energy on each card. One of these examples should have to do
with the baseball bat. When does it have potential energy? When does it have kinetic energy?
2. Decorate the cards with pictures and colors that will remind you of the meaning of each type of energy.
3. Cut out the cards and bring them to the game!
APPENDIX Q
RESEARCH JOURNAL GUIDE
Directions:
1. Fill in the name of your assigned country.
2. Engage in research to find what belongs in each blank.
3. Try to find the answers to as many of these questions as you can about your country and how its people
play baseball. Then, at the game, fill in as much as you can about our county, the United States, and
how we enjoy the game of baseball.
Your Assigned Country:
United States
_____________________________
Main languages spoken
Flag (sketch it…what does each part and color
mean?)
Other popular sports
Other popular activities (not sports)
Popular foods to eat at baseball games
Most popular baseball teams
Most popular baseball players
Customs at baseball games (for example, national
anthem, cheers, etc)
Other fun facts
APPENDIX R