How do you know which fractions are terminating decimals and which are repeating decimals? 5 ? 6 10 0.? In this lesson you will learn how to determine whether fractions convert to terminating or repeating decimals by using proportional reasoning and double tape diagrams. Let’s Review A terminating decimal has a finite or countable number of digits after the decimal point. = 0.2 = 0.25 = 0.125 A repeating decimal has a pattern of digits which repeats forever. The pattern that repeats is called the repetend and is shown with a bar. = 0. = 0.1 = 0. A Common Misunderstanding Thinking that the repetend bar goes over every digit of a repeating decimal. 1 6 =0.16 This is the repetend bar. 1 ≠0.16 6 Core Lesson A team has won 5 out of the last 8 games. What is the team’s winning percentage? Core Lesson 5 Games won 0 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 2.5 2.5 0.625 0.625 0.625 0.625 0.625 0.625 0.625 0.625 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Games played 5 ÷ 8 = 0.625 = 625 625 1000 = 8 62.5 100 = 62.5% =1000 because 8 is a factor of 1000. Core Lesson A recipe calls for 5 cups of chicken broth for 6 servings. What decimal part of each serving is chicken broth? Core Lesson So our picture shows that the recipe has cups of broth per serving. 1 1 0 5 Broth 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Servings 1 1 1 1 6 Core Lesson So how is written as a decimal? Remember that decimals are fractions with denominators that are powers of ten. 5 ? 6 10 0.? Core Lesson 5 6 6x 10 1 X X 10 = 10 6 10 = 8 5x 6 6 10 6 8 10 0.8 Core Lesson 5 6 6x X 100 = 100 6 100 = 83 5x 6 100 1 X 6 100 6 83 100 0.83 Core Lesson 5 6 6x 1000 1 X X 1000 = 100 6 1000 = 833 5x 6 6 1000 6 833 1000 0.833 Core Lesson Any fraction in lowest terms with a denominator that is not a power of ten is a repeating decimal. A bar is placed over only the pattern of digits that repeat (the repetend). 5 833 6 1000 0.83 In this lesson you learned how to determine whether fractions convert to terminating or repeating decimals by using proportional reasoning and double tape diagrams.
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