INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS COST ANALYSIS Fiscal Year 2017-2018 Florida Association of Instructional Materials Administrators Dr. Sheila Brandt President Escambia County Valentina Pasarón Past President Miami-Dade County Dana Schaefer Vice President Pinellas County Kathy Schofield Secretary Clay County Vicki Cornman Treasurer Palm Beach County Tina Sparks Director Palm Beach County Rob Manoogian Director Sarasota County Lorrie Cosgrove Director St. Johns County Pat Lusher Director Pinellas County The Honorable Rick Scott Governor The Capitol Building Tallahassee, FL 32399 Dear Governor Scott, The Florida Association of District Instructional Materials Administrators (FADIMA) is pleased to provide the 2017‐2018 Instructional Materials Cost Analysis for your review. The purpose of this document is to assist you and others, responsible for funding instructional materials, in making informed financial decisions. This year’s cost analysis reflects the impact of the Social Studies subject area as the priority in Florida in alignment with the current adoption cycle. In addition, it is important to highlight an unexpected and substantial expense which impacts school districts: a Science gap year cost of $48 million. Changes in the state instructional materials adoption cycle were necessitated due to the implementation of the FSA Math and English Language Arts standards and testing. The adoption cycle was disrupted, delaying the Science adoption by one year and leading districts to purchase digital and/or print materials to cover that one-year delay. Legislative changes that require compliance with Florida Standards, End‐of‐Course (EOC) assessments, and the digital transition to instructional materials are also reflected, as well as, a comprehensive analysis of the following: An explanation of the reasoning involved in determining cost data for each grade. The definition of terms used in the cost analysis. An explanation of the ratios used in the cost analysis. Figures that are consistent with statutory language addressing the need for current instructional materials for each student. Specific information regarding the costs of Dual Enrollment. Changes reflect increased student participation in the subject areas scheduled for adoption. The FADIMA Board of Directors and members of the Association that participated in compiling this document are available to respond to any questions that you may have. If you should have any questions or require additional information in regard to this cost analysis, please do not hesitate to contact me at 850- 469‐5502 or by email at [email protected] . Sincerely, Sheila Brandt President cc: The Honorable President of the Senate The Honorable Speaker of the House of Representatives Pam Stewart, Commissioner of Education Appropriations Subcommittee on Education Education Appropriations Subcommittee FADIMA Board and Members Sheila Brandt, President • 30 E. Texar Drive • Pensacola, FL • 32503• 850.469.5502 Florida Association of District Instructional Materials Administrators Cost Analysis Committee Fiscal Year 2017-2018 Alachua County Mary Hall Bay County Tamra Hogue Broward County John O’Bryan Collier County Julia Lorenzo Escambia County Dr. Sheila Brandt Hillsborough County Dr. Sandra Spicer Lake County Beth Bullard Lake County Faith Harris Lee County Rob Stratton Marion County Crystal Cizmar Palm Beach County Tina Sparks Palm Beach County William Purtell Pinellas County Dana Schaefer Santa Rosa County Floyd Smith Sarasota County Rob Manoogian St. Johns County Lorraine Cosgrove St. Johns County Kim Dixon Sumter County Jimmy Greene Sumter County Debbie Moffett 1 Florida Association of District Instructional Materials Administrators Cost Analysis Fiscal Year 2017-2018 The Florida Association of Instructional Materials Administrators (FADIMA) commends the Commissioner of Education, Governor, and Legislature for continuing to provide funding for K-12 Instructional Materials; however, since the 2008 proration, funding has been over $50,000,000 less than the need. The 2000 Legislature enacted statutory language addressing the need for current instructional materials that serve as the basis for instruction for each student in the core subject areas. This legislation further reinforces the need for the FADIMA Cost Analysis and a funding request that meets the requirements of law. This analysis serves to identify a typical curriculum that a student would follow, with materials being selected as representative of the tools that may be used to teach that curriculum. FADIMA fully recognizes that many students may follow different curricula, that many educators may make different choices of materials, and that many needed instructional materials are not even reflected in the Cost Analysis calculations. The value of the Cost Analysis is that it reflects true costs associated with a mainstream curriculum, impacted by the Florida Standards Assessments, state mandated initiatives, class size reduction, and other state priorities such as the transition to digital materials, changes in the high school grading system and graduation requirements, increase of career academies, and the emphasis on College Readiness and End-of-Course Exams. The materials and prices used to compile this cost analysis are representative of those used in districts throughout Florida and reflect actual cost. FADIMA continues to include dual enrollment materials and commends the Legislature for including the funding in the appropriation. Dual enrollment is an excellent opportunity for high school students to earn college or vocational credit towards a post-secondary diploma, certificate, or degree. Due to the efforts made by the State of Florida to provide this opportunity to our students, the secondary school redesign initiative, as well as changes made to school grading, the number of students participating in dual enrollment courses continues to rise sharply. This results in increasing costs to districts. The funding in the appropriation has covered only approximately 60% of the actual costs to the districts of instructional materials. Consequently, districts must supplement dual enrollment costs with their instructional materials allocation. FADIMA continues to include dual enrollment materials projections, and the 2017‐ 2018 dual enrollment request is based on average costs reported by a sampling of districts throughout the state. In addition, other considerations regarding Dual Enrollment include: No “standard” courses, instructional materials, or formats are used state‐wide at colleges or universities, or even by all professors at an institution. There is no mandatory length of use for specific titles so districts must continually purchase new materials as professors change titles sometimes as frequently as each semester. The costs of digital versions of the materials are increasing due to the following factors: o Many online texts are to be used one-time and by one-student only, and o Some professors require print materials in addition to the digital resources. Instructional materials costs are rising with the increased cost of materials and increased enrollment. 2 Districts cannot restrict student enrollment to control costs, and the average instructional materials fees for Dual Enrollment courses are significantly higher than those of traditional high school courses. The Cost Analysis does not factor, nor take into account, costs for the following: 1. There is no specific line item for lost and/or damaged instructional materials, which are estimated to exceed 5% per year. 2. There is no direct reference to the impact of a district’s use of flexibility funds in this cost analysis. Florida Statutes provide considerable flexibility to districts when purchasing instructional materials that are not on the state adopted list. 3. There is no reference to the impact of the flexibility given to districts to use the instructional materials categorical to fund the technology infrastructure needed for the transition to digital instructional materials. Florida statute provides districts this flexibility if sufficient instructional materials have been purchased to meet required standards. 4. While overall district growth is funded and is one of the strengths of the instructional materials allocation, internal growth (from grade level to grade level) is not funded. For example, a school district with no total growth may have a “bubble” of students at one grade level and each year have to pay for additional materials not funded in the state allocation. Such a “bubble” may be produced through implementation of a legislative requirement such as mandatory 3rd grade retention. 5. No provision is made for the average of 1% to 3% state wide shipping for state adopted materials. The shipping cost for instructional materials purchased directly from the publisher with flexible funds is even more (approximately 10%‐15%). Consumable worktexts have also increased shipping costs since these materials are replaced each year. 6. Adequate teacher materials for Exceptional Student Education and Limited English Proficiency accommodations are not reflected. 7. No reference is made for ongoing maintenance costs associated with electronic courseware or learning management systems agreements. 8. The additional cost of approximately $48 million for purchasing consumable textbooks and/or digital licenses for Science due to the extension of the adoption cycle for this subject. This contract extension and expense is due to the impact of restructuring the adoption cycle to accommodate the Florida Math and English Language Arts standards and assessments. National and international research has established the overall educational importance of instructional materials. For purposes of state adoption, “adequate instructional materials" is defined in statute as: 3 “…a sufficient number of student or site licenses, textbooks, or sets of materials that are available in bound, unbound, kit, or package form and may consist of hard-backed or soft-backed textbooks, electronic content, consumables, learning laboratories, manipulatives, electronic media, and computer courseware or software that serve as the basis for instruction for each student in the core courses of mathematics, arts, social studies, science, reading, and literature.” [Section 1006.28(1), Florida Statutes]. The following issues serve as the basis for the 2017‐2018 funding request: Florida Standards and preparation for the Florida State Assessments as the decisive factors for the instructional materials adoption process in Florida, Statutory requirement to provide instructional materials for all students in the core subject areas, [Section 1006.28 (1), Florida Statutes], Statutory requirements to provide reading intervention for students scoring at Level 1 or 2 on the statewide, standardized assessment, [Section 1008.25 (4)(a), Florida Statutes; Section 1003.4156 (1)(b), Florida Statutes; Section 1003.428 (2)(b2c), Florida Statutes], Statutory requirement to provide mathematics diagnostic assessment and remediation for students scoring at Level 1 or 2 on the statewide, standardized assessment, [1006.28 (1); 1003.4156 (5)(c); 1003.428 (2)(b2d), Florida Statutes], Statutory requirements to administer end‐of‐course assessments for Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra 2, Biology, U.S. History and middle school Civics education, [Section 1008.22 (3)(2.a), (II), Florida Statutes], Advancements in instructional materials and technology‐based methods of delivery needed to meet the requirement that by 2015-2016, instructional materials adopted for K‐12 students must be provided in an electronic or digital format, [Section 1006.29 (3), Florida Statutes; Section 1006.40 (3)(a), Florida Statutes], FADIMA’s continued support of separate appropriations in addition to instructional materials for library media materials and science lab supplies, FADIMA’s continued support of equipment and other instructional technology needs for digital classroom planning, To fulfill the legislative requirement to provide reading intervention to those students scoring at Levels 1 or 2 on the statewide, standardized assessment [Section 1008.25(4)(a), Florida Statutes; Section 1003.4156 (1)(b), Florida Statutes; Section 1003.428 (2)(b2c), Florida Statutes], the Commissioner of Education called for an adoption of non‐core intervention and supplemental reading programs with an effective contract date of April 1, 2008. This has required FADIMA to include the cost of non‐core as well 4 as core instructional materials to meet the needs of those students who will require intervention or supplemental reading instruction. FADIMA supports the transition to the increased use of digital instructional materials within the teaching and learning environment in order to help all teachers find materials aligned to the course standards and meet state requirements. FADIMA is pleased that education policymakers continue to consider this analysis in determining the state’s instructional materials needs. In conducting this analysis, FADIMA used the Office of Economic and Demographic Research’s projected enrollment figures from April 2016 and the current prices of materials. Adequately funding instructional materials supports highest student achievement and stresses an educational environment conducive to teaching and learning using Florida‐specific, standards-based materials reflective of research‐based practices. FADIMA has conducted this analysis to provide education policymakers with a basis to determine the level of funding necessary to provide adequate instructional materials for Florida students. Schools are accountable for providing full implementation of instructional materials in the core subject areas, as well as providing intervention and supplemental instructional materials for students who score at Level 1 and Level 2 on the statewide, standardized assessment for Reading and Mathematics. The analysis also includes the amending of the secondary school redesign initiative, Florida Statutes: Section 1003.4156, Section 1003.428, and Section 1003.4295. It is, therefore, essential that sufficient funding for instructional materials be provided. ***** For the 2017-2018 school year, FADIMA estimates the cost of instructional materials to adequately provide for K-12 public school students to be $308,050,934. Additionally, the funding for instructional materials for students who participate in dual enrollment has been calculated at $18,000,000. The total estimated amount to adequately fund instructional materials pursuant to legislative requirements is $326,050,934. 5 Fiscal Year 2017-2018 COST ANALYSIS COMMITTEE CONSIDERATIONS Prior to finalization of cost data, the Cost Analysis Committee deliberated issues impacting the cost of materials. The following considerations were discussed and their impact factored into the analysis. Since the adoption cycle calls for new K-12 Social Studies contracts to be effective April 1, 2017, all Social Studies titles have been updated. The contracts for all K-12 Science titles are scheduled to end March 31, 2017. In anticipation of the Florida Department of Education asking publishers to extend the contracts for one year and the publishers agreeing to the extension, Science in this 2017-2018 Cost Analysis will not change. K-5 Changes: Music and Art were separated and revised and each has their own line item. At grades 3-5 Handwriting was deleted. Grades 6-8: Supplemental Reading Remediation was deleted. Reading Intensive-Changed publisher from Cambium to National Geographic . At grade 6 Davis Art was inserted and Music was deleted. Grades 9-12: AP Social Studies was deleted. At grade 9 Davis Publications, EXPERIENCE PAINTING was inserted. At grade 9 the Cengage CTE title was changed to Cengage, DHO: HEALTH SCIENCE. At grade 10 the Math title was changed to Pearson GEOMETRY. At grade 10 McGraw Hill, HAL LEONARD VOICES IN CONCERT, TREBLE CHORAL was added. At grade 10 Cengage CENTURY 21 ACCOUNTING MULTICOLUMN JOURNAL was added. At grade 10 the CTE title was changed to Goodheart-Wilcox, INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. At grade 11 the Math title was changed to Holt, ALGEBRA II. At grade 11 Davis Publications, EXPERIENCE CLAY was inserted. At grade 11 the CTE title used was Pearson Prentice Hall CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY. The Glencoe ELEMENTARY STATISTICS STEP-BY-STEP was replaced with Pearson Prentice Hall FLORIDA ELEMENTARY STATISTICS. At grade 12 the Mathematics title was changed to Cengage PRE-CALCULUS. At grade 12 the Vista Level 4 Spanish title was added. At grade 12 the Pearson Prentice Hall JAVA SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS FOR AP COMPUTER SCIENCE 2011 was used. At grade 12 Perfection Learning’s BASIC DRAMA PROJECTS was used. At grade 12 Davis Publications title THE VISUAL EXPERIENCE was used. 6 EXPLANATION OF THE FADIMA COST ANALYSIS The FADIMA Cost Analysis Committee analyzes every grade level in order to project the cost of instructional materials definitively. The committee identifies a typical curriculum or courses that districts offer. Once the typical curriculum is identified, instructional materials that could be used to teach that curriculum are selected for the cost analysis. Materials selected are representative of those used in districts throughout Florida and reflect actual cost. Listed below is an explanation of the terms used in the cost analysis: SUBJECT - The curriculum area taught. ITEM - The type of materials used; for textbook, kit, technology, etc. PUBLISHER - The publisher of the specific title. CODE - The specific code number from the Florida School Book Depository’s catalog of state-adopted materials RATIO - The ratio explains how a title will be used in the classroom and identifies the mathematical ratio used to determine the cost of that title. All ratios are explained on the grade level page where they are used. PRICE - The source of the price is normally the Department of Education (state contract price). For titles that will be adopted after the cost analysis has been prepared, the publisher’s bid price is used. NON-CONSUMABLE - Textbooks and other materials that are used year after year are included in the cost analysis by an amount that is amortized over the life of the adoption. YEARS - The number of years to amortize the cost of non-consumable titles. CONSUMABLE - The one-year cost of consumable titles. These items must be purchased annually. The consumable cost is usually the price of the title unless the material is used with less than the total number of students. ANNUAL NON-CONSUMABLE - The sum of the one-year prices for all textbooks or materials used year after year. ANNUAL CONSUMABLE - The sum of the one-year price for all consumable titles. MAINTENACE - The sum of the annual non-consumable and annual consumable amounts. Maintenance is the amount needed to purchase material for returning students. 7 GROWTH - The amount needed by each district to purchase a full set of materials for each new student. This cost differs from the non-consumable amount since it is not divided by the five years (amortized). It is the sum of the actual prices or the prices divided by the ratio. The appropriation for instructional materials is allocated to the districts to equip new students (growth) and to maintain existing or returning students (maintenance). After the growth and maintenance costs are identified, they are applied to the estimated student population. The cost analysis is a projection based on figures available April 2016, and therefore may change based on subsequent projections from the Office of Economic and Demographic Research. The Legislature requires funding for instructional materials for growth before maintenance. To determine student enrollment growth, the projected enrollment for Fiscal Year 2016‐2017 (the current fiscal year) is subtracted from the projected enrollment for Fiscal Year 2017‐2018 (the fiscal year for which the cost analysis is intended). The balance of the projected enrollment in Fiscal Year 2017-2018 (after growth) is included in the formula for maintenance. The cost for each grade is combined to provide the Governor, Legislative Leadership, and the Commissioner of Education, with the recommended projected costs to adequately fund instructional materials in Fiscal Year 2017-2018. 8 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Rationale KINDERGARTEN 203,089 (2,461) * 200,628 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 $ 79.97 Maintenance $ 16,044,221 = $ $ $ 20,466,648 806,047 21,272,695 = $ 18,220,287 78.83 Maintenance = $ $ $ 17,789,330 X $ 82.30 Maintenance X $ 304.47 Growth = = $ $ $ 18,316,112 1,049,813 19,365,925 = = $ $ $ 17,139,200 1,753,907 18,893,107 = = $ $ $ 27,743,005 5,556,426 33,299,431 = = $ $ $ 27,514,483 2,010,246 29,524,729 GRADE 1 207,931 2,012 209,943 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 X $ 98.43 Maintenance X $ 400.62 Growth GRADE 2 216,482 (6,256) * 210,226 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 X $ 86.67 Maintenance GRADE 3 229,984 (4,317) * 225,667 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 X $ GRADE 4 222,553 3,448 226,001 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 GRADE 5 220,185 6,216 226,401 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 X $ 77.84 Maintenance X $ 282.16 Growth GRADE 6 211,811 13,327 225,138 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 X $ 130.98 Maintenance X $ 416.93 Growth GRADE 7 209,794 4,813 214,607 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 X $ 131.15 Maintenance X $ 417.67 Growth 9 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Rationale GRADE 8 210,854 4,242 215,096 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 X $ 139.76 Maintenance X $ 460.83 Growth = = $ $ $ 29,468,955 1,954,841 31,423,796 = = $ $ $ 26,385,158 675,792 27,060,950 X $ 118.10 Maintenance = $ 25,454,684 $ $ 24,036,383 1,001,092 $ 25,037,475 $ $ 22,770,637 1,893,667 $ 24,664,304 GRADE 9 220,023 1,157 221,180 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 X $ 119.92 Maintenance X $ 584.09 Growth GRADE 10 218,010 (2,475) * 215,535 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 GRADE 11 205,527 1,712 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth 207,239 Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 X $ 116.95 Maintenance X $ 584.75 Growth = = GRADE 12 191,109 3,179 Projected Enrollment FY 2016/2017 Projected Growth 194,288 Projected Enrollment FY 2017/2018 X $ 119.15 Maintenance X $ 595.68 Growth *For grades without growth, maintenance population is the number of students for 2017/2018. Total Grades K-12 $ 308,050,934 Dual Enrollment $ 18,000,000 Projected Funding Requirement $ 326,050,934 *GAP Year Science (not included in funding requirement) $ 48,000,000 . 10 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Kindergarten Subject Item Publisher ELA Int. Reading Digital & Print Digital & Print Student Rdg. Pkg. Mathematics Digital & Print Science Digital & Print Inquiry Kit Social Studies Digital & Print Music Digital Art Digital Annual Nonconsumable $ 68.34 Code Ratio Scott Cambium 03-840-0 04-248-0 04-249-0 HMH 06-261-0 National Geo. 08-404-0 08-408-1 Pearson Quaver 07-522-0 Davis 00-120-0 Totals + 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to Noncon 2433.47 645.00 46.50 65.00 1646.38 268.35 42.97 1300.00 414.95 $ Annual Consumable $ Price 18 72 4 1 27 18 1 125 125 11.63 5 5 13.00 12.20 2.98 8.59 2.08 0.66 68.34 5 5 5 5 5 5 = Maintenance $ Yrs Consum Growth 27.04 1.79 79.97 135.19 8.96 11.63 11.63 19.95 60.98 14.91 42.97 10.40 3.32 $ 11.63 $308.31 ** Growth $ 308.31 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns. A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. A 1:4 ratio is used to reflect that 25% of students take this course. A 1:18 ratio at grades K-3 is used for materials that serve the complete classroom. A 1:27 ratio is used to reflect a buy 2 get 1 free price for classroom sets. (18 divided by 2/3 equals 27). A 1:72 ratio is used to reflect a classroom set (18) of materials used by 25% of the students in a class. (18 divided by .25 (25% of the students) equals 72). A 1:125 ratio is used at the elementary level for materials that serve an entire school. 11 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 1 Subject ELA Int. Reading Item Digital & Print Digital & Print Student Rdg. Pkg. Mathematics Digital & Print Science Digital & Print Inquiry Kit Social Studies Digital & Print Music Digital Art Digital Publisher Scott Cambium Code 13-842-0 14-248-0 14-249-0 HMH 16-261-0 National Geo. 18-404-0 18-408-1 Pearson Quaver 17-522-0 Davis 10-120-0 Ratio 1 to 1 1 to 72 1 to 4 1 to 1 1 to 27 1 to 18 1 to 1 1 to 125 1 to 125 Price 153.97 645.00 46.50 65.00 2,701.20 651.71 51.47 1,300.00 998.95 Totals Annual Nonconsumable $ 86.80 + $ Annual Consumable $ Noncon Yrs Consum Growth 30.79 5 153.97 1.79 5 8.96 11.63 11.63 13.00 5 19.95 20.01 5 100.04 7.24 5 36.21 10.29 5 51.47 2.08 5 10.40 1.60 5 7.99 11.63 = 86.80 Maintenance $ 98.43 $ 11.63 $ **Growth $400.62 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. A 1:4 ratio is used to reflect that 25% of students take this course. A 1:18 ratio at grades K-3 is used for materials that serve the complete classroom. A 1:27 ratio is used to reflect a buy 2 get 1 free price for classroom sets. (18 divided by 2/3 equals 27). A 1:72 ratio is used to reflect a classroom set (18) of materials used by 25% of the students that take this course. (18 divided by .25 (25% of the students) equals 72). A 1:125 ratio is used at the elementary level for materials that serve an entire school. 12 400.62 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 2 Subject Item Publisher ELA Int. Reading Digital & Print Digital & Print Student Rdg. Pkg. Mathematics Digital & Print Science Digital & Print Inquiry Kit Social Studies Digital & Print Music Digital Art Digital Annual Nonconsumable $ 75.04 Code Scott Cambium 23-842-0 24-248-0 24-249-0 HMH 26-261-0 National Geo. 28-404-0 28-408-1 Pearson Quaver 27-522-0 Davis 20-120-0 Totals + Ratio 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to Noncon 89.97 645.00 46.50 65.00 2,701.20 745.55 51.47 1,300.00 998.95 $ Annual Consumable $ Price 1 72 4 1 27 18 1 125 125 11.63 5 5 13.00 20.01 8.28 10.29 2.08 1.60 75.04 5 5 5 5 5 5 = Maintenance $ Yrs Consum 17.99 1.79 86.67 89.97 8.96 11.63 11.63 19.95 100.04 41.42 51.47 10.40 7.99 $ 11.63 $ 341.83 **Growth $ 341.83 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns. A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. A 1:4 ratio is used to reflect that 25% of students take this course. A 1:18 ratio at grades K-3 is used for materials that serve the complete classroom. A 1:27 ratio is used to reflect a buy 2 get 1 free price for classroom sets. (18 divided by 2/3 equals 27). A 1:72 ratio is used to reflect a classroom set (18) of materials used by 25% of the students that take this course. (18 divided by .25 (25% of the students) equals 72). A 1:125 ratio is used at the elementary level for materials that serve an entire school. 13 Growth FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 3 Subject Item Publisher ELA Int. Reading Digital & Print Teacher Kit Student Rdg. Pkg. Mathematics Digital & Print Science Digital & Print Inquiry Kit Social Studies Digital & Print Music Digital Art Digital Annual Nonconsumable $ 67.20 Code Scott Cambium 33-842-0 34-248-0 34-249-0 HMH 36-261-0 National Geo. 38-404-0 38-408-1 Pearson Quaver 37-522-0 Davis 30-120-0 Totals + Ratio 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to Price 1 72 4 1 1 18 1 125 125 Noncon 95.97 645.00 46.50 65.00 47.18 882.56 51.47 1,300.00 998.95 19.19 1.79 13.00 9.44 9.81 10.29 2.08 1.60 67.20 Annual Consumable = Maintenance $ 5 5 11.63 $ $ 11.63 Yrs Consum 78.83 5 5 5 5 5 5 $ 11.63 $ **Growth $ 302.58 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns. A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. A 1:4 ratio is used to reflect that 25% of students take this course. A 1:18 ratio at grades K-3 is used for materials that serve the complete classroom. A 1:72 ratio is used to reflect a classroom set (18) of materials used by 25% of the students that take this course. (18 divided by .25 (25% of the students) equals 72). A 1:125 ratio is used at the elementary level for materials that serve an entire school. 14 Growth 95.97 8.96 11.63 19.95 47.18 49.03 51.47 10.40 7.99 302.58 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 4 Subject ELA Int. Reading Mathematics Science Social Studies Music Art Item Publisher Digital & Print Teacher Kit Student Rdg. Pkg. Digital & Print Digital & Print Inquiry Kit Digital & Print Digital Digital Annual Nonconsumable $ 66.80 Code Scott Cambium 43-842-0 44-248-0 44-249-0 HMH 46-261-0 National Geo. 48-404-0 48-408-1 Pearson Quaver 47-522-0 Davis 40-120-0 Totals + Ratio 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 66 3 1 1 22 1 125 125 Price 64.97 645.00 46.50 65.00 47.18 1,215.21 73.47 1,300.00 998.95 Noncon Yrs Consum Growth 12.99 1.95 15.50 13.00 9.44 11.05 14.69 2.08 1.60 $ 66.80 Annual Consumable = Maintenance $ 15.50 $ 82.30 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 $ 15.50 64.97 9.77 15.50 19.95 47.18 55.24 73.47 10.40 7.99 $304.47 **Growth $ 304.47 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns, A A A A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. 1:3 ratio is used to reflect that 33% of students take this course. 1:22 ratio at grades 4-5 is used for materials that serve the complete classroom. 1:66 ratio is used to reflect materials that serve the complete classroom (22) shared by 33% of the students in the classroom. (Intervention Reading). (22 divided by .33 (33% of the students) equals 66). A 1:125 ratio is used at the elementary level for materials that serve an entire school. 15 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 5 Subject Item Publisher ELA Int. Reading Digital & Print Teacher Kit Student Rdg. Pkg. Mathematics Digital & Print Science Digital & Print Inquiry Kit Social Studies Digital & Print Music Digital Art Digital Annual Nonconsumable $ 62.34 Code Ratio Scott Cambium 53-842-0 54-248-0 54-249-0 HMH 56-261-0 National Geo. 58-404-0 58-408-1 Pearson Quaver 57-522-0 Davis 50-120-0 Totals + 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to Price Noncon 1 64.97 66 645.00 3 46.50 1 65.00 1 47.18 22 724.43 1 73.47 125 1,300.00 125 998.95 Yrs Consum 12.99 1.95 5 5 15.50 $ 13.00 9.44 6.59 14.69 2.08 1.60 62.34 5 5 5 5 5 5 Annual Consumable = Maintenance $ 15.50 Growth $ 77.84 $ 15.50 64.97 9.77 15.50 19.95 47.18 32.93 73.47 10.40 7.99 $282.16 ** Growth $ 282.16 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns. A A A A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. 1:3 ratio is used to reflect that 33% of students take this course. 1:22 ratio at grades 4-5 is used for materials that serve the complete classroom. 1:66 ratio is used to reflect materials that serve the complete classroom (22) shared by 33% of the students in the classroom. (Intervention Reading). (22 divided by .33 (33% of the students) equals 66). A 1:125 ratio is used at the elementary level for materials that serve an entire school. 16 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 6 Subject Item Publisher ELA Mathematics Math-Intensive Science Social Studies Reading-Intensive Art Agriscience Orientation Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital HMH HMH Big Ideas Holt Prentice Nat. Geo. Davis 76-526-0 82-507-0 82-279-0 84-450-0 Digital & Print Cengage 70-005-0 Totals Annual Nonconsumable $ 83.73 + Code 80-416-0 70-244-0 Ratio Price 1 to 1 1 to 50 1 to 2 1 to 1 1 to 1 1 to 2 1 to 350 93.95 3,397.95 72.00 69.95 85.97 94.50 1,523.75 1 to 2 Yrs Consum/Sub Growth Noncon 18.79 13.59 7.20 13.99 17.19 5 5 5 5 5 0.87 5 12.10 83.73 5 47.25 121.00 $ Annual Consumable = Maintenance $ 47.25 $ 130.98 $ 47.25 ** Growth $ 416.93 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns A A A A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. 1:2 ratio is used to reflect 50% of students take this course. 1:50 ratio is used to reflect a student package serving 50 students. 1:220 ratio is used for materials that support several course sections taught by one teacher serving 50% of the students (110 divided by .50 (50% of the students) equals 220. A 1:350 ratio is used at grade 6 for materials that serve an entire school. 17 93.95 67.96 36.00 20.95 85.97 47.25 4.35 60.50 $ 416.93 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 7 Subject Item ELA Digital & Print Math-Regular Digital & Print Math-Advanced Digital & Print Math-Intensive Digital & Print Science Digital & Print Social Studies/Civics Digital & Print Bus. Technology Digital & Print Music Digital Reading-IntensiveDigital & Print Annual Nonconsumable $ 83.90 Publisher HMH HMH HMH Big Ideas Holt McGraw-Hill Cengage Pearson Nat. Geo. + Code 76-544-0 82-527-0 82-547-0 82-285-0 84-457-0 72-109-0 84-243-0 80-421-0 Totals Ratio 1 to 1 3 to 250 2 to 250 1 to 2 1 to 1 Price Noncon Yrs Consum/Sub 93.95 18.79 5 3,397.95 8.16 5 3,397.95 5.44 5 72.00 7.20 5 69.95 13.99 5 1 to 1 1 to 2 1 to 350 1 to 2 78.30 138.75 1,357.47 94.50 5 5 5 $ 83.90 Annual Consumable $ 15.66 13.88 0.78 47.25 = Maintenance 131.15 $ 47.25 47.25 $ ** Growth $ 417.67 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. A 1:2 ratio is used to reflect 50% of the students. A 2:250 ratio is used to reflect a student package serving 50 students and that 40% of students take this course. A 3:250 ratio is used to reflect a student package serving 50 students and that 60% of students take this course. A 1:350 ratio is used at grade 7 for materials that serve an entire school. 18 Growth 93.95 40.78 27.18 36.00 20.95 78.30 69.38 3.88 47.25 417.67 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 8 Subject Item Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print ELA Math-Regular Math-Advanced Math-Intensive Science Social Studies World Lang. College/Career Readiness Digital & Print Reading-Intensive Digital & Print Annual Nonconsumable $ 92.51 Publisher HMH McGraw-Hill McGraw-Hill Big Ideas Holt Prentice Prentice Code 76-562-0 82-420-0 83-158-0 82-291-0 84-464-0 Ratio 1 to 1 3 to 5 2 to 5 1 to 2 1 to 1 1 to 1 95-820-0 2 to 5 Price Noncon Yrs Consum/Sub 93.95 18.79 5 75.00 9.00 5 69.99 5.60 5 72.00 7.20 5 69.95 13.99 5 93.97 18.79 5 79.97 6.40 5 Prentice Nat. Geo. 73-550-0 3 to 80-426-0 1 to Totals 106.20 94.50 + 5 2 12.74 5 $ 92.51 $ 47.25 47.25 $ Annual Consumable = Maintenance ** Growth s $ 47.25 $ $ 139.76 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. A 1:2 ratio is used to reflect 50% of the students take this course. A 2:5 ratio is used to reflect 40% of students take this course. A 3:5 ratio is used to reflect 60% of students take this course. 19 460.83 Growth 93.95 45.00 28.00 36.00 20.95 93.97 31.99 63.72 47.25 460.83 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 9 Subject Item Publisher ELA Digital & Print Reading-Intensive Digital & Print Practice Book Math-Regular Digital & Print Math-Intensive Digital & Print Science Digital & Print Social Studies Digital & Print Fine Arts Digital World Lang. Digital & Print HOPE Digital & Print Career Tech Ed Digital & Print Annual Nonconsumable $ 116.04 HMH National Geo. HMH McGraw-Hill Holt Pearson Davis Vista Human Kinetics Cengage + Code 76-583-0 80-704-0 80-706-1 83-228-0 82-420-0 85-630-0 70-274-0 95-976-0 73-081-0 72-134-0 Totals Ratio 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 2 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 2 to 1 to 2 to 1 2 4 50 5 1 1 60 5 5 5 Price 96.95 101.00 15.50 4,098.20 75.00 80.70 107.70 1,373.75 95.00 69.00 144.25 Noncon Yrs Consum 19.39 10.10 5 5 16.39 6.00 16.14 21.54 4.58 7.60 2.76 11.54 $ 116.04 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.88 Annual Consumable = Maintenance $ 3.88 $ 119.92 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns A A A A A A A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. 1:2 ratio is used to reflect that 50% of students take this course. 1:4 ratio reflects 50% of students taking the course and the Practice Book is buy one get one free. 1:5 ratio is used to reflect a classroom set. 1:50 ratio is used to reflect a student package serving 50 students. 1:60 ratio reflects a semester course (1:2 ratio) and the course material is a set of 30. 2:5 ratio is used to reflect that 40% of students take this course. 20 Growth $ 3.88 ** Growth $ 584.09 $ 96.95 50.50 3.88 81.96 30.00 80.70 107.70 22.90 38.00 13.80 57.70 584.09 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 10 Subject Item Publisher ELA Reading-Intensive Digital & Print Digital & Print Practice Book Math-Regular Digital & Print Science Digital & Print Social Studies Digital & Print Perf. Arts Digital World Lang. Digital & Print Career Tech Ed Digital & Print Anatomy/Physiology Digital & Print Annual Nonconsumable $ 113.45 Code Ratio HMH 76-601-0 1 to National Geo 80-709-0 3 to 80-711-1 3 to Pearson 83-384-5 1 to Prentice Hall 85-380-0 1 to Prentice Hall 1 to McGraw-Hill 84-140-0 1 to Vista 95-981-0 1 to Cengage 72-113-0 2 to Goodheart 72-573-0 2 to Totals + Annual Consumable $ 4.65 1 5 10 1 1 1 50 3 5 5 Price 96.95 101.00 15.50 87.47 84.47 87.97 1,475.91 95.00 91.25 130.44 Noncon Yrs 19.39 12.12 17.49 16.89 17.59 5.90 6.33 7.30 10.44 $ 113.45 = Maintenance $ 118.10 Consum 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4.65 $ 4.65 **Growth $ 571.98 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns A A A A A A A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. 1:3 ratio is used to reflect 33% of students that take this course. 1:50 ratio is used to reflect a student package serving 50 students. 2:10 ratio is used to reflect that 20% of students take this course. 2:5 ratio is used to reflect that 40% of students take this course. 3:5 ratio is used to reflect that 60% of students take this course. 3:10 ratio is used to reflect that 60% of students take this course and the Practice Book is buy one get one free. (Intervention Reading). 21 Growth 96.95 60.60 4.65 87.47 84.47 87.97 29.52 31.67 36.50 52.18 $571.98 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 11 Subject ELA Mathematics Science AP Science Social Studies Fine Arts Career Tech Ed World Lang. Psychology Sociology Honors Statistics Item Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Publisher Code HMH Holt McGraw-Hill Prentice Hall Holt/McDougal Davis Prentice Hall Vista Prentice Hall Holt Prentice Hall 76-619-0 83-247-0 85-410-0 86-647-0 Annual Nonconsumable $ 116.95 + 70-273-0 72-925-0 95-986-0 88-584-1 88-586-1 83-878-1 Totals Ratio 1 to 1 to 3 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 2 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 2 to 1 50 4 4 1 60 5 3 3 3 5 Noncon 96.95 4,248.55 83.97 127.97 95.35 1,373.75 140.00 95.00 87.97 81.10 113.97 $ Annual Consumable $ Price - 19.39 16.99 12.60 6.40 19.07 4.58 11.20 6.33 5.86 5.41 9.12 116.95 = Maintenance $ 116.95 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns A 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. A 1:3 ratio is used to reflect that 33% of students take this course. A 1:4 ratio us used to reflect that 25% of students that take this course. A 1:50 ratio is used to reflect a student package serving 50 students. A 1:60 ratio reflects a semester course (1:2 ratio) and the course material is a set of 30. A 2:5 ratio is used to reflect that 40% of students take this course. A 3:4 ratio is used to reflect that 75% of students take this course. 22 Yrs Consum 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 $ - **Growth $ 584.75 Growth 96.95 84.97 62.98 31.99 95.35 22.90 56.00 31.67 29.32 27.03 45.59 584.75 FADIMA Cost Analysis 2017/2018 Cost Data Grade 12 ELA AP Literature & Com Mathematics Science Item Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print Social Studies Digital & Print World Language Digital & Print Digital & Print Perf. Fine Arts Fine Arts Digital & Print Digital & Print Career Tech Ed Digital & Print Digital & Print Digital & Print ELA College Readiness Math College Readiness Publisher HMH Bedford Cengage Holt Pearson/ Prentice-Hall Pearson/ Prentice-Hall Vista Perfection Learning Davis Pearson/ Prentice-Hall Bedford Cengage Annual Nonconsumable $ 119.15 + Code 76-637-0 77-860-0 83-507-1 85-822-1 Ratio 3 to 4 1 to 4 1 to 1 1 to 1 Price 96.95 81.00 131.00 102.45 Noncon Yrs 14.54 5 4.05 5 26.20 5 20.49 5 Growth 72.71 20.25 131.00 102.45 1 to 2 87.97 8.80 5 43.99 1 to 95-991-0 1 to 2 5 87.97 99.00 8.80 3.96 5 5 43.99 19.80 81-551-0 1 to 70-292-0 1 to 2 60 59.95 1,373.75 6.00 4.58 5 5 29.98 22.90 72-912-0 2 to 76-710-0 3 to 83-773-0 3 to Totals 5 8 8 102.57 90.20 90.00 8.21 6.77 6.75 119.15 5 5 5 41.03 33.83 33.75 $595.68 $ Annual Consumable = Maintenance $ - $ 119.15 ** Based on actual prices, not rounded figures that may be reflected in Annual Nonconsumable and Consumable columns A A A A A A A A Consum 1:1 ratio is used for a textbook, workbook or other material that is used by one student. 1:2 ratio at the secondary level typically indicates a semester course. 1:4 ratio is used to reflect that 25% of students take this course. 1:5 ratio is used to reflect that 20% of students take this course. 1:60 ratio reflects a semester course (1:2 ratio) and the course material is a set of 30. 2:5 ratio is used to reflect that 40% of students take this course. 3:4 ratio is used to reflect that 75% of students take this course. 3:8 ratio is used to reflect that 37.5% of students take this course. 23 ** Growth $ 595.68
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