TEACHER’S SHEET Page 1 create a Tree champion Citizenship History KS3 What is the Charter for woods, trees and people? 2017 will be a historic year for the UK – a new charter will be launched that sets out how woods, trees and people should benefit each other in the future. because of poaching, and anyone could benefit from the forest as a source of food as long as they obeyed laws for what could be done at different times of year. The Woodland Trust is working with lots of other organisations – including RSPB, Wildlife Trusts and National Trust – to involve as many people across the UK as possible in defining this important document. When it is launched in November 2017, it will reflect all the things that people feel are important about woods and trees, and how they think we can ensure that future generations can experience the benefits too. ‘Forest’ in 1217 did not mean large, dense woods as it is commonly understood now. In fact, it was the word used to refer to any area of land set aside for hunting, and often included heathland with few or no trees on it. Throughout 2016 there will be opportunities for you and your students to explore the different ways that woods and trees are important, and to feed in your thoughts and feelings to inform the content of the Charter. By doing so, your school – and its students – will have been part of making history. 09/1 These sheets have been designed to be shared. Feel free to photocopy and provide to colleagues. All resources are available at woodlandtrust.co.uk/get-involved/schools/tree-champion-challenge. The Woodland Trust is the UK’s leading woodland conservation charity dedicated to the protection of our native woodland heritage. woodlandtrust.org.uk The Woodland Trust is a registered charity, nos. 294344 and SC038885. 5 In 2017, schools that have fed into the Charter will have an opportunity to create – or contribute to – a Charter memorial for their community, reflecting that area and the interests of those living in it. Some funding will be available from the Woodland Trust to realise such a project. 7027 The Charter will be launched on 6 November 2017, the 800th anniversary of the Charter of the Forest. Magna Carta is famous, but it only became known as Magna Carta, which means ‘Great Charter’, when it was reissued in 1217 with another lesser charter known as the Charter of the Forest. While Magna Carta spoke mainly of the rights of the barons, the new Charter also addressed the rights of ordinary people – specifically in relation to Royal Forests (where the king hunted). Before 1217 a common man could be executed for hunting a deer in the Royal Forest, and was not allowed to even enter the forest to graze pigs and hunt small animals. The Charter of the Forest declared that no one would lose their life The new Charter will explore the value that trees and woods bring to landscapes, the environment, wildlife and people, and set rules for how they should be used and looked after to ensure that all people and animals benefit from them. TEACHER’S SHEET Page 2 create a Tree champion Why this challenge? This resource is intended to introduce the concept of a charter, the importance of woods and trees to different people in society, and to give students an opportunity to define the ‘Tree Champions’ that will be used in educational and youth-focused materials and communications throughout 2016 and 17. How does this resource work? Using the resource, support the students to create a character who they feel could be a spokesperson for woods and trees. It could be a person, an animal or a made up creature. Conduct a class or whole-school vote based on a display of the resulting worksheets, and choose one from each age group to enter into the nationwide competition. Citizenship History KS3 CURRICULUM links for ENGLand Citizenship The nature of rules and laws and the justice system The roles played by public institutions and voluntary groups in society, and ways in which citizens work together to improve communities, including opportunities to participate in school-based activities. History The development of church, state and society in Medieval Britain 1066-1509. For example, Magna Carta and emergence of parliament and society, economy and culture. Submit these via the form on the Woodland Trust website and send a scan or photo of the worksheets featuring the illustration of the characters to [email protected] Two characters (one KS2 entry, one KS3 entry) will be chosen from all those entered into the challenge by acclaimed children’s author and illustrator Jackie Morris. Jackie will create an exclusive artwork featuring the characters, and signed prints will be given to the two students whose characters were selected, and to their schools, along with a goody bag of beautiful Jackie Morris books and Woodland Trust products. 09/1 7027 These sheets have been designed to be shared. Feel free to photocopy and provide to colleagues. All resources are available at woodlandtrust.co.uk/get-involved/schools/tree-champion-challenge. The Woodland Trust is the UK’s leading woodland conservation charity dedicated to the protection of our native woodland heritage. woodlandtrust.org.uk The Woodland Trust is a registered charity, nos. 294344 and SC038885. 5 The first 20 schools to submit entries will receive copies of Jackie Morris’s brand new book The Wild Swans for the school library. Closing date for all entries is 4 December 2015. TEACHER’S SHEET Page 3 create a Tree champion Citizenship History KS3 Working as an individual, as a pair or in groups, your students will explore the importance of trees and woods to animals and people, and design a character who will speak up for trees. Consider what trees do for people and animals, and why they might be useful: for example clean air, shade, fruit, conkers, beautiful, firewood, home for animals, perch for birds and places to hide. Learning outcomes Consider who looks after trees if they are being damaged/cut down. They can’t speak for themselves so who speaks for them? Pupils will have: 1. Discussed the different people and animals who benefit from trees and woods, and considered what rules may be useful to protect trees, woods and those who depend on them. 2.Invented a character and described its characteristics and personality. 3.Drawn or created another person’s imaginary character/creature based on their description. 4.Worked together with other pupils to tell a progressive story as the different characters meet up in the woodland. Introduction Conduct a class discussion to see who/what students think may live in woods and trees, and then broaden it to those who might visit woods or use trees in some way. You could refer to stories they know, or visits they have had to woods. An inspirational trip to your local wood may help with this activity. Who lives in woods? Animals, insects, birds, fungi, some people... Read (or remind the class) about The Lorax by Dr Seuss. Discuss what the Once-ler could have done differently and what might happen if the same thing was done to the local wood or trees in the school grounds. Ask the class to consider whether they would want to speak up to suggest that the trees are not cut down, and what they would give as reasons for this. Introduce the idea that there are rules designed to protect woods, and that these rules were made to benefit both trees and people. They outline what people can do in woodland, as well as what people can’t do, and they’re there to make sure that trees, wildlife and the people who use the wood are safe. If your class has studied Magna Carta, you could highlight the similarity between the woodland rules you’ve discussed, and the rules laid out in Magna Carta. Explain that there was a second ‘Magna Carta’ that is not talked about as much. In 1217, two years after Magna Carta was signed, the ‘Charter of the Forest’ was brought in to say what people could and could not do in woods and on heaths owned by the king. Who visits woods? Walkers, students (themselves!), bird-spotters, picnickers, artists... 09/1 7027 These sheets have been designed to be shared. Feel free to photocopy and provide to colleagues. All resources are available at woodlandtrust.co.uk/get-involved/schools/tree-champion-challenge. The Woodland Trust is the UK’s leading woodland conservation charity dedicated to the protection of our native woodland heritage. woodlandtrust.org.uk The Woodland Trust is a registered charity, nos. 294344 and SC038885. 5 Who uses woods? Builders, woodcutters, tree climbers, fruit pickers... TEACHER’S SHEET Page 4 create a Tree champion Put all the Tree Champion pupil worksheets on display with a unique number, and conduct a vote for the school favourite to put into the competition (one KS2, one KS3). Each student in the school is given a piece of paper to write a number on, and is asked not to vote for their own. Photograph and submit the winners using the form on the Woodland Trust website wt-charactercomp.education.co.uk Photograph the scenes as evidence and ask the class to guess what each one represents, before asking the pair to explain. Equipment Create a Tree Champion pupil worksheet KS3. Materials for making characters e.g. paper, card, lolly sticks, pencils, natural materials, clay (depends on how you want to focus the session). Recording equipment (optional) e.g. mobile phones, Dictaphones, cameras, video recorders. Examples of woodland characters and their stories (optional). Pens, paper, pencils for recording the stories (optional). These sheets have been designed to be shared. Feel free to photocopy and provide to colleagues. All resources are available at woodlandtrust.co.uk/get-involved/schools/tree-champion-challenge. The Woodland Trust is the UK’s leading woodland conservation charity dedicated to the protection of our native woodland heritage. woodlandtrust.org.uk The Woodland Trust is a registered charity, nos. 294344 and SC038885. 5 Homework/classwork: use the worksheet (Create a Tree Champion pupil worksheet KS2/3) to portray your character and explain why it loves woods and trees. Pupils work together in pairs to discuss and roleplay what their characters or creatures would do and say if they met. They come up with three scenes to share with the class to explain what each character was doing in the woods and what happens when they meet. 09/1 Each pupil invents a character or creature that one might meet in the woods. Use Create a Tree Champion pupil worksheet KS2/3 to help think of characteristics the character might have and why. For example, what do they look like? (Big, small, fluffy, sleek, feathered, winged, colour, clothes, claws, paws, feet, teeth, eyes, tail). What is their personality? (Meek, ferocious, wise, quiet, friendly, curious, greedy, stealthy). What are they doing in the woods. Why do they like trees and what do they want to be different? Extension Activity 7027 Activity Citizenship History KS3 TEACHER’S SHEET Page 5 create a Tree champion Citizenship History KS3 Additional Background Information Discuss requirements for survival in the woods – what food could be found, what dangers there might be. Discuss woodland creatures and how they are adapted to woodland living (links in with various ‘tree times’ activities). Consider other fictional woodland characters and interesting vocabulary. For example, The Lorax, Robin Hood, Red Riding Hood, Little Evie in the Wild Wood, The Wind in the Willows and The Animals of Farthing Wood. Discuss what effect these charters have had on woodland over the last 800 years. Useful Resources 09/1 7027 These sheets have been designed to be shared. Feel free to photocopy and provide to colleagues. All resources are available at woodlandtrust.co.uk/get-involved/schools/tree-champion-challenge. The Woodland Trust is the UK’s leading woodland conservation charity dedicated to the protection of our native woodland heritage. woodlandtrust.org.uk The Woodland Trust is a registered charity, nos. 294344 and SC038885. 5 Book: Evie in the Wild Wood, by Jackie Morris: https://www.goodreads.com/book/ show/17465801-little-evie-in-the-wild-wood Video: Jackie Morris reads Little Evie in the Wild Wood https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=SkAYYFmpVwM Nature Detectives: www.woodlandtrust.org. uk/naturedetectives Dr Seuss’s The Lorax (book and film) Magna Carta educational resources: http:// magnacarta800th.com/schools/downloadsand-resources/ heet Pupil works Page 1 create a Tree Champion Citizenship History KS3 Name: Class: Tree ch amp Appearance ion’s name What do they like to do in the woods? Personality Why do they like trees? What problem might they face? What would you do to help? 09/1 7027 These sheets have been designed to be shared. Feel free to photocopy and provide to colleagues. All resources are available at woodlandtrust.co.uk/get-involved/schools/tree-champion-challenge. The Woodland Trust is the UK’s leading woodland conservation charity dedicated to the protection of our native woodland heritage. woodlandtrust.org.uk The Woodland Trust is a registered charity, nos. 294344 and SC038885. 5 heet Pupil works Page 2 5 These sheets have been designed to be shared. Feel free to photocopy and provide to colleagues. All resources are available at woodlandtrust.co.uk/get-involved/schools/tree-champion-challenge. The Woodland Trust is the UK’s leading woodland conservation charity dedicated to the protection of our native woodland heritage. woodlandtrust.org.uk The Woodland Trust is a registered charity, nos. 294344 and SC038885. 09/1 Draw a picture of your Tree Champion Citizenship History KS3 7027 create a Tree Champion
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