Ag. Fair Project 2016-17 Lafayette Charter School will be holding its annual Agriculture Fair on Thursday, March 16, 2017. All 4-8 grade students are required to complete an Agriculture Fair project at home and be prepared to present his/her project to judges on presentation day. Students in grades K-3 are encouraged, but not required, to complete a project for presentation. This assignment has proven to be a valuable opportunity for students to be creative, develop pride in their work, make oral presentations in front of an audience, and to learn and apply the scientific method. Although practice in the scientific method will be provided at school, the project will need to be done at home. Your suggestions and positive encouragement will be of great value and support to your students’ efforts. Keep in mind that the major goal of the fair is for the projects to display data collection and hands-on-experimentations with the emphasis on agriculture and the use of the scientific method. Once a topic of interest has been chosen, your student will need to create a related scientific question. It is important to select a question that is going to be interesting to work on for at least a few weeks and that is specific enough to allow your student to find the answer with a simple experiment. A scientific question usually starts with: How, What, When, Who, Which, Why, or Where. 2016-17 Ag Fair Timetable Assignment Student/Parent Acknowledgement Form (Orange) Ag Fair Project Plan (Yellow) Ag Fair Project and Judging Due Date Monday, January 23, 2017 Thursday, February 16, 2017 Thursday, March 16, 2017 The following is a list of steps that should be of help to both you and your student in completing an experiment. 1. Question: Choose a problem to investigate. Make sure it is interesting to you and can be tested in the time allotted. Write the problem in the form of a question 2. Observation: Consider what you already know about the topic. Note any observations you can make to help you create your hypothesis. 3. Develop a Hypothesis: If __________, then ____________will happen. This is your scientific guess as to the results of the experiment. 4. Experiment: Plan the steps of the experiment you will use to test your hypothesis. Have controls in place with the variable being the one thing you are testing. Record all observations. Note all dates and times throughout your experiment. Compile images (drawings or photography/graphs/charts, etc.) to accompany your presentation. 5. Conclusion: Make a conclusion based upon your observations, research, test results and comparisons. Be sure to compare your results to your original hypothesis. It is okay if your conclusion does not match your hypothesis! Scientists never talk about their hypothesis being "right" or "wrong." Instead, they say that their data "supports" or "does not support" their hypothesis. 6. Communicate: When you have finished, take a look at your project. What went as you had hypothesized? What could you have done differently or better? How could other people use your information? (Application) How can you best arrange your information to share with others? Practice sharing information about your project in an oral presentation. Doing a Fair Test: Conducting a fair test is one of the most important ingredients of doing good, scientifically valuable experiments. To insure that your experiment is a fair test, you must change only one factor at a time while keeping all other conditions the same. Scientists call the changing factors in an experiment the variables. Example Agriculture Fair Board Display and Rules This is an example of how your board may be laid out. Remember that you can be creative with this part of your project. You will want to design your board so that it is eye-catching and easy to understand. Purpose Research Hypothesis Catchy Title Data Graphs, Pictures, Tables, Charts here Experiment Conclusion Application If you haven't done so already, obtain a notebook to record all of your observations during your experiment. Before starting your experiment, prepare a data table so you can quickly write down your measurements as you observe them. Follow your experimental procedure exactly. If you need to make changes in the procedure (which often happens), write down the changes exactly as you made them. Be consistent, careful, and accurate when you take your measurements. Numerical measurements are best. Take pictures of your experiment for use on your display board if you can. Board Dimensions: Your board must fit within a rectangular space that is 32 inches wide by 38 inches deep and can be no more than 36 inches tall. Some store-bought boards may need to be trimmed. Wal-Mart and Kempske’s Office supply are great sources for presentation boards. Presentation Rules: Please follow these rules to protect yourself and other presenters. Your journal is the only part of your project not attached to your board. Remember that a picture is worth a thousand words! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The display must be sturdy and self-standing with no hazardous construction. No attachments to walls are permitted. No open flames are permitted. No running water is available. Live animals may be displayed if prior approval is given and it is essential to the presentation. 6. No microbial cultures or fungal cultures may be displayed. 7. No flammable, toxic, hazardous, or controlled substances may be displayed. 8. The Agriculture Committee reserves the right to remove any items or projects that do not follow the rules of the fair or that are deemed objectionable or hazardous. Agriculture Project Ideas Here is a small list of project ideas that may interest you. This is not the only source of information. You may want to check the library or Internet for more ideas. Make sure that your project is appropriate for your student’s age level. Plants Will vitamins affect the growth of plants? Does the amount of water given to plants affect their growth? Does the amount of light affect plant growth? What is the effect of detergent on bean seeds? Under what color of light do plants grow best? In what kind of material (sand, clay, soil, etc.) do seeds grow best? Will frozen seeds sprout? What kinds of obstacles will roots grow through or around? How do plant hormones affect plant growth? What plants do we grow in our area? How do farmers decided on what feed to give animals? What is average market weight and investments in livestock animals? How much money does it take to raise a crop? How do you market and sell crops? What are futures? Earth and Space Is tillage always necessary for growing food? How can soil erosion be reduced on cultivated land? Is rainwater absorbed at the same rate in different kinds of soils? From which directions does the wind blow most frequently? How does tile work? What types of tile are used in farmland drainage? What is agriculture run off? Physical Science How do plants and microbes interact with the soil? What is irradiation and how is it used in the fresh fruit and vegetable industries? How can plant diseases be genetically controlled? How is soil aerated? Why is this done? How are the qualities of soils rated? Could a soil’s rate change over time? What type of soil do you have in the county that you live in? Check online for project ideas. Science fair sites can be useful, just look for topics relating to earth, soil, plants, animals, farming, environment, etc. Practice Interview Questions Tell me about your project. Where did you get the idea for your Ag Fair Project? What did you learn from your project? What resources did you use in preparing your project/presentation? If you were to do this project again, what would you do differently? Were any of your results unexpected? What background research did you do for your project? What were you careful to not let change in your experiment (controls), and what did you purposefully change (variables)? What would your next experiment be to continue this study? Do you intend to continue work in this area? If so, how? If not, why? What practical applications or future use do your results have? What data do you have to back up your conclusions? Helping Your Child with His/Her Ag Fair Project Things a parent may do: 1. Give encouragement, support, and guidance. Be positive; your child reflects your attitude. 2. Make sure your child feels it is his/her project. Is this topic one that your child is interested in? Make sure the project is primarily the work of your child. 3. Realize that the main purpose of an agriculture fair project is to help your child use and strengthen the basic skills he/she has learned and to develop higher level thinking skills. 4. Realize your child will need help in understanding, acquiring, and using the major science process skills (researching, organizing, measuring, calculating, reporting, demonstrating, experimenting, collecting, constructing, and presenting). 5. Help your child stay on schedule to prevent a last minute project and a disruptive household. Note due dates and plan ahead on how to meet them. 6. Help your child design a safe agriculture fair project. 7. Provide transportation to places that can help your child find project information (libraries, nature centers, universities, etc.) 8. Practice with your child his/her oral presentation. 9. Help type and assist in layout of the board. Ag Fair Standards By doing an Ag Fair project, your child is meeting standards in several subject areas, including: Language Arts Writing Strategies (research), Writing Applications (reports), Reading Comprehension (focus on informational materials), Word Analysis Fluency and Systematic Vocabulary Development, Listening and Speaking Strategies (interview) Math Number Sense (decimals, percents, fractions), Algebra and Functions (use of formulas, simple equations, symbols), Measurement and Geometry (area, volume, measuring accurately), Statistics Data Analysis and Probability (graphing, working with data), Mathematical Reasoning (how to approach problems) Science Investigation and Experimentation: classify objects, develop a testable question, plan and conduct an experiment, variables, select appropriate tools to measure observations, record data properly, draw conclusions from scientific evidence, write a report of an investigation Agriculture Fair Packet Student/Parent Acknowledgement Form Our family has received and read the timetable for the Agriculture Fair Project. We understand that the teachers have assisted the students at school with information on the scientific method and understand that, due to the uniqueness of each student’s project, it is necessary for the Agriculture Fair project to be completed at home. My Topic: ___________________________________________ My Hypothesis: _______________________________________ __________________________________________ (Printed student’s name) ___________________________________________ (Student’s signature) ___________________________________________ (Parent’s signature) Return by Monday, January 23rd, 2017 Men love to wonder and that is the seed of our science. -Ralph Waldo Emerson If often happens that an unsuccessful experiment may produce an excellent observation. There are, therefore, no unsuccessful experiments. -Claude Bernard Ag Fair Project Plan Due February 16, 2017 Name: ________________________________________ Project Title: __________________________________________________ Purpose (What do you want to find out?): _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Hypothesis (If…then I believe…): ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Materials Needed: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Procedure (Steps to your experiment): _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
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