Blue Colour Group- Intermediate Pollinator Relay Race Time: 15 min Activity Overview Students will learn about the important relationship plants and pollinator insects share. They will have the chance to search for pollinators and learn all about cross pollination through a relay race. *This activity will be led by a Toronto Regional Conservation Authority (TRCA) Staff member. You will be assisting with the activity. Students will take part in a relay race. Objectives Students will learn about cross-pollination and why it is important. Setup Place the large purple flowers next to the spinners. Have each group line up behind their spinner. Place the 8 flower magnet boards at least 10 feet from the spinners and main Purple flowers. This will represent the meadow the bees travel to. Materials - 2 bee puppets 8 flower magnet boards Magnets representing pollen 2 spinners Safety Ensure students are aware of their surroundings. What will I be doing? (Procedure): Before you start your presentation check with the teacher or chaperone that the entire group is present and ready to start. Instructions Divide the group into two teams and have them line up in a line. The first person in the line is to wear the bee puppet and spin the flower wheel. The wheel will direct the bee to the flower. There are three different flowers: Red, Blue and Yellow. Whichever colour the spinner lands on is the flower the bee is to go to. Once the bee arrives to the flower it must remove one pollen chip and bring it back the home flower. It then is to go to the end of the line and sit down. Once everyone on the team has had a chance to spin the wheel the game is over. To see which team won look at the home flowers. The flower that is more diverse in pollen wins. Most participants will think this is a relay race, when in fact the goal is to visit all three flowers. Debrief by asking students what would happen if there were no pollinators. Would there be seeds created? What happens when there are no seeds? 1/2 Blue Colour Group- Intermediate Background Information Before flowers can produce, they must be pollinated. Pollination is the transfer of pollen by pollinators, wind, or other means. This process occurs when pollen, which is produced in the plant’s male reproductive organ, or stamen, is exposed to the pistil found within the female’s reproductive part. Once pollination takes place, seeds begin to develop. Pollination is an important part of a plant’s life cycle, from flowering plants to non-flowering ones. Without pollination, most plants could not produce fruit or set seeds. Flowers smell good and are beautiful colours so they can attract pollinators. One common pollinator is the bee. Pollen Takes a Ride The bee forages around inside the flower looking for food (nectar and pollen). As the bees move around, their feet slip into tiny grooves, grooves that are filled with sacs of pollen. The pollen has come from the anther of the flower, the anther being the male part of the flower. When the bee's feet fall into these grooves, the pollen sacs stick to the bee's leg. When the honeybee flies off, the pollen from the anther flies off with it, literally taking a ride. Delivering the Pollen When the bee arrives at another flower, the bee forages around and the pollen may fall off or get rubbed off of the bee's leg onto the stigma (female part) of that flower. The flower has just been pollinated by the honeybee. This process results in the creation of a seed a short time later. 2/2
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