The U.S.
Constitution is
based on seven
principles, or
goals.
Remembering them
is easy, use the
mnemonic…
FLIP RoCS
Federalism
(FLIP RoCS)
Federalism is the sharing of powers
between the state and national
government.
National
State
Some powers are state powers,
some national, and some are shared.
Limited Power of Government
(FLIP RoCS)
Power is limited by laws. Rule of
law – everyone must follow the
same laws no matter who you
are, what your jobs is, or how
much money you have!
POWER
Individual Rights
(FLIP RoCS)
The basic liberties and rights that are
guaranteed to citizens. These rights are
listed in the Bill of Rights.
Popular Sovereignty
(FLIP RoCS)
“Popular” means people.
“Reign” is the root word of
“Sovereignty” which means rule.
Popular sovereignty
means that the people rule.
All political power come
from the people
Republicanism
(FLIP RoCS)
Elected representatives serve at the
will of the people.
Checks and Balances
(FLIP RoCS)
Each branch of government can check,
or control, the power of the other two
branches.
Separation of Powers
(FLIP RoCS)
Powers are divided among different government branches
Separating powers guards against putting too much
power in the hands of a few people.