AP Literature and Composition Summer Assignment 2015 Welcome to AP Literature and Composition. This course will be challenging yet rewarding for those of you who are willing to engage in the exploration of literature through prose and poetry. This course will require a commitment to work, read and write in vast quantities on a daily basis. It will also require a willingness to participate in intellectually engaging and informed discourse. The short-range goal of this class is to have you pass a difficult national exam next May. The mid-range goal is to develop your analytical skills for contemplation and precise written expression. The long-range goal is to instill in you a lifelong enjoyment and appreciation of complex literature. Are you on board? If so, this summer assignment is designed to start preparing you for the demands of this advanced placement class as well as to cultivate the habit of close reading and reflection. These assignments are not optional. You are expected to have the first four required components placed in a binder and ready to turn in the first day of class. The suggested assignments for #5 and #6 will be due by the end of the first quarter but you are strongly recommended to start the suggested assignments during the summer. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Read and annotate Great Expectations Read a “Choice” Novel and annotate Complete Notecards for all Literary Terms Read and explicate three poems *Annotations for Biblical and/or Classical Allusions *Annotations of past works of literary merit 1) Read and Annotate Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Published serially in 1860 and 1861, this is one of Dickens' last – and many critics believe greatest – novels. It tells the story of the childhood and growth to adulthood of Pip, a poor orphan boy who hopes to achieve greatness. IMPORTANT NOTE about Great Expectations: this novel has two endings. Be sure the edition you read contains both; some editions omit the original ending. You should check-out the book from the English Office prior to the end of the 2014 school year. As you read, consider the following as you annotate: In many nineteenth-century novels, the characters easily can be pegged as either good or bad. Is that the case here? Try listing all of the novel’s many and varied characters in two columns, good and bad. Any complications? This novel is often referred to as a bildungsroman. Look up the term and then think about what you learn by applying it. An older, wiser Pip narrates the story of his growth from childhood to young adulthood. Notice when he interrupts his story to comment on its meaning. Dickens was known for his moral outrage at social injustice. Note examples. What kind of place is London? The other settings? To help you annotate: Divide your book into fourths. After you finish reading each fourth, either place your post-it notes on the reader response sheet for each section or write directly on the sheet. All notes on these response sheets should be handwritten and limited to the space provided. Please do not write a plot summary. Naturally, you will include some plot, but annotations should really include your reactions to what is happening in the novel and to the characters, their personalities and motivation. 2) Read one ‘Choice’ novel and Annotate Pick a novel from this list that you will enjoy reading in summer, as well as re-reading and using as a basis for an analysis paper during the first semester. Take some time to learn about the novels and sample them before you settle on one. Making a careful, informed selection is an important part of this assignment. Use the reader response sheets for your annotations. Novels with an ‘*’ may be checked out from the English Dept. Office. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man James Joyce *One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel Garcia Marquez *Their Eyes Were Watching God Zora Neale Hurston The Poisonwood Bible Barbara Kingsolver The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao Junot Diaz The Namesake, Jhumpa Lahiri *All the Pretty Horses Cormac McCarthy Blindness Jose Saramago Brave New World Aldous Huxley *East of Eden John Steinbeck More notes on annotating: Think of annotation as part of active reading—something you do for yourself to stay engaged and to create a record that will help you think and write about the novel later. Learn to do this in a way that leaves a useful record of your reading but that does not interfere with the experience. Achieving that balance takes practice. Use post-it notes to mark passages that jump out at you because they suggest an important idea or theme – or for any other reason. Note things that puzzle, intrigue, please or displease you. Note patterns such as repeated images or phrases. Note vocabulary you don’t know. Ask questions, make comments – talk back to the text. 3) Complete Note Cards for All Literary Terms – Create notecards to help you learn, study, and identify the following literary terms. Number each card 1 – 50. On each card, write the term on one side. Write the definition and give an example on the other. Poetry 1. Epic poetry 2. Sonnet 3. Lyric 4. Ballad 5. Epigram 6. Allegory 7. Diction 8. Syntax 9. Tone 10. Mood Figures of Speech 11. Simile 12. Metaphor 13. Personification 14. Synecdoche 15. Metonymy 16. Hyperbole 17. Understatement 18. Paradox 19. Oxymoron 20. Apostrophe 21. Litotes Sound Patterns Literary Devices 22. Assonance 23. Blank Verse 24. Consonance 25. Enjambment 26. Euphony 27. Cacophony 28. Free Verse 29. Rhyme 30. Rhythm 31. Anaphora 32. Pun 33. Allusion 34. Analogy 35. Imagery 36. Symbolism 37. Flashback 38. Synecdoche 39. Dialect 40. Suspense Story Elements 41. Characterization (protagonist/antagonist) 42. Plot (in medias res/deus ex machina) 43. Theme 44. Motif 45. Point of view (firstperson/third-person limited, third-person omniscient 46. Narrator 47. Flat character 48. Round character 49. Soliloquy 50. Monologue 4) Read and Explicate Poetry Each student is expected to read and explicate 3 poems. ‘Explicate’ meaning analyze - make notations by jotting down observations about patterns, imagery, juxtapositions, and what the poem evokes; be prepared to discuss these observations and teach a poetry lesson related to these poems. All of the poems can be found on the web. If your last name begins with A – E, read 3 of the following 5 poems. Take notes on: 1) What you do and don’t understand about the poem 2) Examples of Literary terms found within the poems 3) Explication of significant/meaningful phrases Matthew Arnold: “Dover Beach” Elizabeth Bishop: “In the Waiting Room” Gwendolyn Brooks: “We Real Cool” Robert Browning: “My Last Duchess” Emily Dickinson: “Safe in their Alabaster Chambers” (124) If your last name begins with F – L, read 3 of the following 5 poems. Take notes on: 1) What you do and don’t understand 2) Examples of Literary terms found within the poems 3) Explication of significant/meaningful phrases John Donne: “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” T.S. Eliot: “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” Carolyn Forché: “The Colonel” Robert Frost: “Mending Wall” Robert Hayden: “Those Winter Sundays” Langston Hughes: “Let America Be America Again” If your last name begins with M – R, read 3 of the following 5 poems. Take notes on: 1) What you do and don’t understand 2) Examples of Literary terms found within the poems 3) Explication of significant/meaningful phrases John Keats: “Ode on a Grecian Urn” Andrew Marvell: “To His Coy Mistress” Wilfred Owen: “Dulce et Decorum Est” John Crowe Ransom: “Bells for John Whiteside’s Daughter” William Shakespeare: Sonnets If your last name begins with S – Z, read 3 of the following 5 poems. Take notes on: 1) What you do and don’t understand 2) Examples of Literary terms found within the poems 3) Explication of significant/meaningful phrases Percy Bysshe Shelley: “Ozymandias” Wallace Stevens: “Sunday Morning” Dylan Thomas: “Do not go gentle into that good night” William Carlos Williams: “Danse Russe” William Butler Yeats: “The Second Coming” 5) Annotations for Biblical and/or Classical Allusions STRONGLY SUGGESTED These are great texts to bolster your familiarity and understanding of allusions. We will be addressing this material in various ways throughout the year. Use the response sheets to help you annotate. Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes, Edith Hamilton Bible, King James version or New Revised Standard version (e-texts available online) (The KJ is classic; it sounds like Shakespeare. The NRSV is most widely used for “scholarly” pursuits. Obviously, you will probably want to pick and choose which books to read. Genesis, Exodus, Isaiah, and the Gospel of Luke would be a solid start.) 6) Notes for Previously Read Literary Texts of Merit SUGGESTED You have probably studied many of the texts below. You will build on this foundation throughout the year. While you will not be formally assessed on these titles, it will certainly enhance your preparation for the AP exam if you re-familiarize yourself with these works. Use the response sheets to note character roles, thematic statements/universal truths, significant points/passages in each work. Foundations of Western Literature The Odyssey, Homer Antigone, Sophocles Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare Macbeth, Shakespeare A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare Modern British/World Tradition 1984, Orwell Animal Farm, Orwell Lord of the Flies, Golding Brave New World, Huxley Cry the Beloved Country, Paton Night, Weisel American Tradition Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry The Jungle, Sinclair The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck Glass Menagerie, Williams The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee Black Boy, Richard Wright Reader Response Sheet Name____________________________________ Book Title_____________________ Book Author_________________________ Publication Year________ Page Count_________ PART I Pages ____ to ____ PART II Pages ____ to ____ PART III Pages ____ to ____ PART IV Pages ____ to ____
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