ELA 8 Standard 3 8-30 8/30/02 5:45 PM Page 71 Standard Indicator 8.3.1 NAEP Name That Poem Purpose Students will be able to identify and describe different types of poetry and to articulate the relationship between the purpose and characteristics of the poems. Materials Activity A. Pre-Activity Preparation 1. Compile five poems, each one illustrating one category named on the BLM Name That Poem. 2. Choose a selection from each poem that hints at its form. Write either the title or author of the poem at the top of each selection. 3. For each pair of students, make one set of poems containing all of the five selections. B. Pre-Activity Discussion 1. Have students brainstorm all the types of poetry that they know. 2. List the types of poetry students suggest and write descriptions of each type on the chalkboard. Add to their suggestions other types of poetry you will be addressing in class. 3. Tell students that different types of poetry have different techniques and types of messages and compare two of the forms that students have chosen. Explain that they will have to pay close attention to the messages and techniques of some mystery poems in order to guess their forms. (continued) ACTIVITY Play Name That Poem with other selections. Write the names for the types of poetry you will be using on the board and go over the characteristics of each. Read a poetry selection to student teams. Have each team guess the form of the poem and explain its choice. The team gets three points for a correct answer and one point for a good explanation. meeting individual NEEDS For students who have English as a new language, have poems available by authors from the various countries represented in class (in the native language as well as English, if possible). Discuss special forms of poetry that were created in each country. Standards Link 8.5.2 Standard 3 / Activity 1 Indiana English/Language Arts Grade 8 Curriculum Framework, October 2002 page 71 Standard 3 For the teacher: chalk, chalkboard, correction tape or scissors For each group of 2 students: selection from one of each of the following forms of poetry: ballads, sonnets, odes, epics, and elegies (e.g., parts of “Ode on a Grecian Urn” by Keats, “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day” by Shakespeare, the first lines of The Iliad by Homer, poem 57 entitled “Elegy” from Amores by D.H. Lawrence, the ballad “Barbara Allen”) For the students: copies of Black Line Master (BLM) Name That Poem, pencil, paper extending THE ELA 8 Standard 3 8-30 8/30/02 5:45 PM Page 72 Activity (continued) C. Name That Poem 1. Distribute the BLM Name That Poem to students. Discuss with the class the various categories of poems on the chart. 2. Divide students into pairs and give each team a set of the five selections you have compiled. 3. Explain to students that each selection matches one category on the BLM and that if they find the correct answers, one selection should fit into each category. 4. Have students record the title or author of each selection in the appropriate place on the BLM. In the third column, have students write why they made the choices they did. Standard 3 D. Apply What Students Have Learned 1. When the groups finish, discuss the findings of each group and/or pair. 2. Have each group read at least one of the poems cited aloud and describe its characteristics and purpose. Classroom Assessment Basic Concepts and Processes After students have completed the activity, ask them the following questions: What is a ballad? What is an ode? How are the characteristics and the message of [insert poem title] related? If you want to write a poem describing your heroic deeds in the last soccer game of the season, which form would you choose and why? page 72 Standard 3 / Activity 1 Indiana English/Language Arts Grade 8 Curriculum Framework, October 2002 ELA 8 Standard 3 8-30 8/30/02 5:45 PM Page 73 Name: Name That Poem Directions: Use the clues below to match the poem selections with the correct form of poetry. There will be one selection that fits each category. When you find a poem that meets the criteria, write it in the box below. Type and Description Title or Author of Poem Reasons for Putting This Poem Here Ballad: a poem that tells a story, often set to music; older ballads often have sad or dark themes Elegy: mournful poem for the dead; speaker is filled with longing for a person who is gone Epic: long poem that tells about the deeds of a hero and often begins with the poet calling to a source of inspiration to help tell the tale Sonnet: rhymed poem of 14 lines (an English sonnet has this rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg) Ode: a poem of varied line lengths praising something or someone the poet thinks is extraordinary Standard 3 / Activity 1 Indiana English/Language Arts Grade 8 Curriculum Framework, October 2002 Black Line Master 1 page 73
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