Thomas Hobbes Evangelos, Angelique, Mouhamad, Devin Who is Hobbes? Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, best known today for his work on political philosophy. He believed that humans could thrive in harmony while avoiding the fears and perils of societal conflict. Where was he from? Thomas Hobbes was born in Westport, England on April 5th 1588. Who did he learn from? Hobbes didn’t learn from anyone and his beliefs were mainly self knowledge. ● ● ● Hobbes studied at Oxford University in England, where he studied classics Hobbes met with scientists in different European countries several times and to study different forms of government During his time outside of England, he became interested in why people allowed themselves to be ruled and what would be the best form of government for England What did he believe? ● ● ● ● Hobbes believed that people could live in harmony and avoid conflict. Hobbes thought that a government which had absolute authority was essential. Hobbes believed that without strong central authority, people acted selfishly and as a result would descend into Chaos. He also believed that ultimately all people were equal. What did he contribute to society? ● ● ● ● He was the first modern philosopher to create a detailed social contract theory, which outlined the responsibilities and sacrifices individuals had to make in order to create a stable society. He wrote Leviathan, which is one of the most influential literary works in history. While his ideas did not make a huge impact at the time, they laid out the groundwork for future philosophers. Hobbes also enjoyed mathematics and pioneered in the field of optics. What is he best remembered for? - His Political Thought The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic Leviathan (The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common Wealth Ecclesiastical and Civil) Elements of Philosophy Trilogy: “De Cive” (Concerning Citizen), “De Corpore” (Concerning Body), and “De Homine” (Concerning Man)
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