Study Guide: Review chapter 11 CHAPTER Organizer For a complete list of postulates, theorems, and corollaries, see p. PT2. Vocabulary center of a sphere face radius of a sphere Objective: Help students cone great circle sphere organize and review key concepts and skills in this chapter. cross section hemisphere vertex cube net volume cylinder prism edge pyramid Online Edition Multilingual Glossary Complete the sentences below with vocabulary words from the list above. Countdown 1. A(n) ? is a flat surface of a solid. −−−− 2. A name given to the intersection of a three-dimensional figure and a plane is Resources ? . −−−− 11-1 Solid Geometry Multilingual Glossary EXERCISES EXAMPLES Lesson Tutorial Videos ■ Classify the figure. Name the vertices, edges, and bases. pentagonal prism A B G F vertices: A, B, C, D, E, F, C G, H, J, K H J −− −− −− −− −− −− −−− −− −− edges: AB, BC, CD, DE, AE, FG, GH, HJ, JK, −− −− −− −− −− −− KF, AF, EK, DJ, CH, BG Answers 1. oblique prism 2. face 3. cone; vertex: M; edges: none; base: ⊙L E K ■ 5. cylinder 3. N 4. M D bases: ABCDE, FGHJK 4. rectangular pyramid; vertices: N, ̶̶ ̶̶ ̶̶ P, Q, R, S; edges: NP, NQ, NR, ̶̶ ̶̶ ̶̶ ̶̶ ̶̶ NS, PQ, QR, RS, SP; base: PQRS Classify each figure. Name the vertices, edges, and bases. P S Q R L Describe the three-dimensional figure that can be made from the given net. 5. 6. Describe the three-dimensional figure that can be made from the given net. The net forms a rectangular prism. 6. square pyramid 7. V = 1080 ft 3 11-2 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders 8. V = 1651.7 cm 3 EXERCISES EXAMPLES ■ Find the volume of each prism. Find the volume of the prism. ( ) 1 aP h V = Bh = _ 2 1 (4 √3 �)(48)(12) =_ 2 � ≈ 1995.3 cm 3 = 1152 √3 778 Chapter 11 7. 8. 10 ft 12 ft 8 cm 9 ft 15 cm 8 cm Chapter 11 Spatial Reasoning CS10_G_MESE612294_C11RV.indd 778 778 12 cm 2/24/11 1:08:27 AM ■ Find the volume of the cylinder. Answers Find the volume of each cylinder. 9. 10. 2 V = πr 2h = π(6) (14) 9. V = 900π in 3 3m 10. V = 45π m 3 = 504π ≈ 1583.4 ft 3 5m 16 in. 6 ft 11. V = 112 m 3 14 ft 12. V ≈ 10.4 cm 3 15 in. 13. V = 120π cm 3 14. V = 48π ft 3 15. V = 512π ft 3 11-3 Volume of Pyramids and Cones Find the volume of the pyramid. 1 Bh = _ 1 (8 · 3)(14) V=_ 3 3 = 112 in 3 Find the volume of each pyramid or cone. 11. a hexagonal pyramid with base area 42 m 2 and height 8 m 14 in. 3 in. 8 in. ■ _ EXERCISES EXAMPLES ■ 16. V ≈ 1533.3 cm 3 500π 3 m 17. V = 3 18. S = 144π in 2 19. d = 16 ft 20. S ≈ 338.3 cm 2; V ≈ 293.5 cm 3 21. S ≈ 245.0 ft 2; ≈ 84.8 ft 3 12. an equilateral triangular pyramid with base edge 3 cm and height 8 cm 13. a cone with diameter 12 cm and height 10 cm Find the volume of the cone. 14. a cone with base area 16π ft 2 and height 9 ft 1 πr 2h = _ 1 π(9)2(16) V=_ 3 3 = 432π ft 3 ≈ 1357.2 ft 3 Find the volume of each composite figure. 8 ft 15. 16. 16 ft 16 cm 9 ft 12 ft 10 cm 10 cm 10 cm 11-4 Spheres EXERCISES EXAMPLE ■ Find the volume and surface area of the sphere. Give your answers in terms of π. 4 π(9)3 = 972π m 2 4 πr 3 = _ V=_ 3 3 S = 4πr 2 = 4π(9)2 = 324π m 2 M CS10_G_MESE612294_C11RV.indd 779 18 m Find each measurement. Give your answers in terms of π. 17. the volume of a sphere with surface area 100π m 2 18. the surface area of a sphere with volume 288π in 3 19. the diameter of a sphere with surface area 256π ft 2 Find the surface area and volume of each composite figure. 6 cm 20. 21. 7 ft 3 ft 5 cm 7 cm 10 cm Study Guide: Review 779 2/24/11 1:08:36 AM Study Guide: Review 779
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