5. DOUBLE REPLACEMENT REACTIONS Conditions when Double Replacement Reactions occur • The ions of 2 compounds exchange places in an AQUEOUS solution to form 2 new compounds. • Examples: • AB + CD → AD + CB • Pb(NO3)2(aq) +KI(aq) → KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s) • Double replacement reactions do not always occur. • We use the term No Reaction (NR) when no significant change occurs in a reaction. • 1. If the product is insoluble. (A precipitate is formed) ↓ Solubility Chart (Table F) – Insoluble: cannot be dissolved in water – Precipitate: an insoluble product Determine whether the compound is soluble or insoluble a. NH4OH b. PbCl2 c. BaCO3 d. Al(OH)3 e. Na2S f. K2SO4 g. CaSO4 h. Mg3(PO4)2 i. Zn(OH)2 Now complete each of the following double replacement equations. For each of the products use Table F to assign a notation of (s) or (aq) below each formula. 1. BaCl2 (aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) → 3. CaI2 (aq) + Na3PO4 (aq) → 2. Zn(NO3)2 (aq) + KOH (aq) → 4. CuSO4 (aq) + (NH4)2CO3 (aq) → 1
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