Kauai Invasive Species Committee Coqui News Work Notification August 6 - August 10 Work update at Lawai infestation site Upcoming control work is scheduled to continue the week of August 6, 2007. Crews will be arriving mid-morning and working until around 9:30 pm. Field crew work is scheduled for August 6, 7, 8 and 10. During this past week lime was applied in sections 10 and 13. Citric acid was sprayed in sections 5, 11, 16, 17, and 21. During this week the crew was also successful at capturing a frog that had been reported in the garden section at Walmart. For this upcoming week the frog crew plans on continuing lime application in sections 11– 22. Citric acid spraying will also continue in sections 2-9 and sections 17-22. The coqui crew reports that frog calling is becoming quieter in most all of the sections as they work their way through the site with the chemical treatments. Clearing at the sight has been temporarily halted due to equipment failure. Most of the hau POSTED: Friday, August 3, 2007 In this issue: Duane Patricio, Cheryl Lemalu, and Robert Diaz with a captured coqui frog from Walmart growing on the intake side of the reservoir has been removed. This has resulted in a much drier and open area making it inhospitable for the frogs. Report a Pest: 643-PEST Work Update 1 Management Unit Map 1 Contact Phone 1 Tidbit 1 Frog Eyes 2 Do frogs have teeth? 2 Links 2 Contact Phone Numbers: = Management Area Map = The map to the left shows the entire infestation area. This area has been broken into management units, and numbered accordingly. Work at the site will reference these numbers. If you hear calling frogs in an area near you, please contact our office so that we can schedule treatment in that unit. = = KISC: 246-0684 (from 7:00 am to 4:00 pm) Crew Supervisor: 651-8781 Hawaii Department of Agriculture: 274-3069 Pest Hotline: 643-PEST Tidbit The frog does not seem to see or, at any rate, is not concerned with the detail of stationary parts of the world around him. He will starve to death surrounded by food if it is not moving. His choice of food is determined only by size and movement. Work Notification Page 2 Frog eyes A frog hunts on land by vision. He escapes enemies mainly by seeing them. His eyes do not move, as do ours, to follow prey, attend suspicious events, or search for things of interest. Frogs have fairly good eye- sight, which helps them in capturing food and avoiding enemies. A frog's eyes bulge out, enabling the animal to see in almost all directions. Frogs can close their eyes by pulling the eyeballs deeper into their sockets. This ac- tion closes the upper and lower eyelids. Most species also have a thin, partly clear inner eyelid attached to the bottom lid. This inner eyelid, called the nictitating membrane, can be moved upward when a frog's eyes are open. It protects the eyes without completely cutting off vision. Most frogs have a disk of skin behind each eye. Each disk is called a tympanum, or eardrum. Sound waves cause the eardrums to vibrate. The vibrations travel to the inner ear, which is connected by nerves to the hearing centers of the brain. Check the link below for more information. Close-up view of a frog eye Do frogs have teeth? Actually, yes! But not like in this silly picture! Most frogs do in fact have teeth of a sort. They have a ridge of very small cone teeth around the upper edge of the jaw. These are called Maxillary Teeth. Frogs often also have what are called Vomerine Teeth on the roof of their mouth. They don't have anything that could be called teeth on their lower jaw, so they usually swallow their food whole. The so-called "teeth" are mainly used to hold the prey and keep it in place till they can get a good grip on it and squash their eyeballs down to swallow their meal. Informational Links Please visit the following sites for more info: = Work Notification Policy: http://www.hear.org/kisc/pdfs/200704coquiworknotificationpolicy.pdf = http://www.hear.org/articles/cip_summer2002v3n3_hear.pdf = http://www.worldbook.com/wb/worldbook/cybercamp/html/walkfrog.html = http://allaboutfrogs.org/weird/general/teeth.html Frog teeth?
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