Study Guide World War One Important People/Groups Kaiser Wilhelm II- _________________________________________________________________ Czar Nicholas II- _________________________________________________________________ Archduke Franz Ferdinand - ___________________________________________________________ Arthur Zimmermann - ______________________________________________________________ General Schlieffen -________________________________________________________________ Admiral von Tirpitz - _______________________________________________________________ Captain Schwieger - _____________________________________________________________ President Wilson - ______________________________________________________________ General Foch - _________________________________________________________________ Lost Battalion - _________________________________________________________________ Areas Western Front _____________________ Eastern Front Balkans _________________________ ____________________ Terms/Ideas/concepts Triple Alliance (Central Powers) - _______________________________________________________ Triple Entente (Allies) - _____________________________________________________________ Schlieffen Plan - ________________________________________________________________ USW - _________________________________________________________________ militarism - _________________________________________________________________ imperialism - _________________________________________________________________ nationalism - _________________________________________________________________ propaganda - _________________________________________________________________ total war - _________________________________________________________________ war zone - _________________________________________________________________ blockade - _________________________________________________________________ contraband - _________________________________________________________________ no man’s land - _________________________________________________________________ factors that led to the decline in Russia’s war effort - ______________________________________________ Wilson’s 14 Points - ______________________________________________________________ new weapons - _________________________________________________________________ What happened to the German empire in Africa and Asia? _________________________________________________________________ Reasons why the United States declared war against Germany in 1917 - _________________________________ ________________________________ major parts of the Versailles Treaty • • • • _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Know the Following Events the assassination in Sarajevo Sinking of the Lusitania Focus Battle Argonne Germany’s blank check to Austria Zimmermann Telegram Russian Revolution Versailles Peace Conference Map (see your original for places) Lusitania sinking France Belgium Germany Austria-Hungary Serbia Sarajevo Great Britain Italy British Blockade German War Zone Alsace Lorraine Ottoman Empire (Turkey) Syria TransJordan Palastine Iraq Practice Quiz WWI Ch 13.1 1. What cause of war revolves around super patriotism for your country resulting in rivalry among European nations? 2. What cause of war has to do with competition for colonies and there resources? 3. Most European nations had huge standing armies and glorified their armies and navies, this is called... 4. The alliance system also set the stage for war, the countries of Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary formed the... 5. After the unification of Germany Bismarck’s policy turned to keeping France isolated, however in 1892 France was able to forge an alliance with... 6. By building up his navy kaiser Wilhelm II forced britain into the ____________________. 7. What was the spark that started World War I? 8. Who did Serbia have an alliance with? 9. What did Kaiser Wilhelm II promise Austria after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand? 10. What was the attitude of the soldiers as they went off to war? Practice Quiz Ch 13.2 1. What are two examples of the new military technology used in W W I? 2. How did war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia lead to war across Europe? 3. By winning the Battle of the Marne, what city did the Allies save? 4. Briefly describe basic points of the Schlieffen Plan? 5. What American invented weapon dominated the trench battlefields of the western front? 6. In 1915 the Germans introduced another new weapon in an attempt to break the stalemate, what was it? 7. Name the three major Central Powers’ countries by 1915? 8.What was the name of the stalemated type warfare of the Western Front? 9. Germany fought this country on the Eastern Front? 10. In what country was the Western Front mostly fought? Practice Quiz Ch 13.2-3 1. What are two examples of the new military technology used in W W I? 2. How did war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia lead to war across Europe? 3. By winning the Battle of the Marne, what city did the Allies save?? 4. What American invented weapon dominated the battlefields? 5. In 1915 the Germans introduced another new weapon in an attempt to break the stalemate, what was it? 6. The Germans used another American invention to try to starve Britain into surrender, what was this invention? 7. Name the three major Central Powers’ countries by 1915? 8. What was the name of the stalemated type warfare of the Western Front? 9. Germany fought this country on the Eastern Front? 10. Why did the Germans attack Verdun? 11. Write the famous French battlecry from Verdun? 12. What was the Sacred Road? 13. What is the great mystery concerning sinking of the Lusitania? 14. What did the German’s claim sank the Lusitania? 15. How did the loss of the Lusitania effect America’s attitude toward WWI? 16. The decoding of this telegram helped to push the United States into the war? 17. Besides the telegram in number one above, what was another reason the U.S. declared war? 18. What is the term for one-sided reporting used by both sides to recruit, raise morale, and increase production? 19. With what country did Germany try to make an alliance to attack the U.S. in 1917? 20. What country collapsed in 1917 just as the U.S. was declaring war? Quiz Ch 13.4 Match the following leaders to the country they led at Versailles? 1. Woodrow Wilson Italy 2. Georges Clemenceau United States 3. David Lloyd George France 4. Vittorio Orlando Great Britain 5. What was the name of Woodrow Wilson’s plan for peace? 6. Where was the peace conference that ended WWI held? 7. What is self determination? 8. Out of what empire were the countries Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia created? List two ways the treaty Punished Germany: 9. 10. 11. What was Wilson’s 14th point? 12. What allied nation gained control of Palestine? 13. What large nation, formerly a part of the Russian empire, was created east of Germany?
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