Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails. cevagregorycounselingonline2007 DEFINITION OF LOVE IN THIS ARTICLE. The Greeks defined love in four categories: Agape love is unconditional love. It is love by "choice" even if you are not pleased. A good example is "God loves us with our faults." Philia love is the dispassionate virtuous love, guided by our likes or our healthy or unhealthy needs and desires. Storge is the word for family love and the physical show of "affection", the need for physical touch. Sometimes the love between exceptional friends. Eros is the physical "sexual" desire, intercourse. It is the root word of erotic, and eroticism. 2 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 PSYCHOLOGIST’S DEFINITION. Define love like a psychologist: Break love into three components: Passion underlies physical desire, sexual behavior, and arousal. This is the physical side. Intimacy is the emotional aspect: closeness, connectedness, and warmth of friendship. Commitment is the decision-making part "CHOICE" of love; are couples willing to work it out? 3 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 Once on a time…. The prince is on a white horse…. The princess is in a ball gown being totally obsessed by the prince…. This is the usual storybook ending for couples. To many romantic stories and fairy tales, we see the woman and man responding to love. We may see the couple argue and part ways. Then just before the Wedding Day, they make up and all their friends are wishing them happiness. Then they are off to their honeymoon. The story will end, but that is just when the story begins. 4 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 THE START OF LOVE… Expressing love may start as flirting with smiles, winks and maybe even kissing, but it is usually infatuation at this point, approaching with curiosity by one or both parties. While time is usually spent looking to discover more about this intriguing person, much time will be spent pondering the many possibilities of what could happen, or the consequences that may become of a certain action, or on the other hand the good that may come of it. Thrill as the person in love having little else of such interest in the real world, food may taste bland, concentrating has become a serious mental struggle and even fun pastimes may seem worthless, as pacing and walking or even simply sitting or lying while musing about the person seems a most engaging thing to do. This type of behavior can lead to serious disturbances at work and at home, especially if the person feeling love is already an item with somebody else with whom they may have shared these feelings at some time in the past. 5 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 CHEMISTRY IS UNCONSCIOUS. How on earth are you ever going to explain in terms of chemistry and physics so important a biological phenomenon as first love?” — Albert Einstein CHEMISTRY IS as a strong attraction that includes love, lust, infatuation, and a desire to be involved intimately with someone. Chemistry is emotional desire for relationship. It is outside of the realm of reason. With it, you may be attracted to someone who you know, intellectually, is not good for you. Without it, you may be with someone you respect but are not attracted to that person. At best, you can have both chemistry and love; at worst, you may have chemistry and misery or no chemistry and misery. Regardless your definition, chemistry is unconscious; we don’t “choose” who we’re attracted to. Even so, we aren’t helpless. We can do much to understand and manage it. 6 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 CHEMISTRY VS LOVE Do you have to have chemistry for a successful relationship? No, but don’t fool yourself into thinking you will learn to love someone. Yes, it’s possible; but if you aren’t attracted to her, you may come to resent your decision. Be honest with yourself; do not choose a relationship primarily because “she’s a good person.” This is a formula for disaster. On the other hand, if the attraction isn’t there, it can grow. Many times people grow to love one another as they get to know each other better. Because it’s unconscious, searching for chemistry in a relationship is a hitand-miss proposition. You can find it, but you’ll have to be patient. How will you know you’ve found it? You won’t be arguing with yourself whether or not you love him. If it’s a debate, then either the chemistry is missing or he’s a poor partner for you. 7 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 FIRST “REAL” LOVE Think back to your first "real" love; the one that made you feel complete and whole just being in their presence. The one that you never questioned was the right one for you because you simply "knew" they were. Very likely this is the one who started this whole fireworks thing. This is the one who set our expectations so high. I do believe that our first real love is always the most potent. It consumes us and everything else in its way, and it is G-L-O-R-I-O-U-S........no doubt about it. Yet with it usually comes that first heartache, and how gut-wrenching and life consuming is that? This is the time that I believe is the beginning of the end of our loving in a natural and unencumbered way. 8 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 FIRST HEARTBREAK This first heartbreak changes us. We, at the very core of ourselves have just experienced something so deeply profound through this experience that we can't help but become altered to one degree or another. When you think about, it's not really that different than any other life experience, in that we are changed in the end because of having experienced it all. So as we continue to look for that same feeling in a new love, we can't find it because the way in which we give and receive love has been altered permanently. I believe that even if the "perfect" person were to stumble upon us, we couldn't love them like we loved the first time, because we are now different people, who love in a very different way. 9 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 TIME IS THE HEALER FOR LOST LOVE. Deeply in love it is thought that one can only be really in love with one person at a time. The part of the human being that is reserved for sharing with another (which some may call the soul, or the heart) is used up while dedicating itself to that one source, and that it is impossible to feel the overwhelming feeling of love in two sources: "twice-at-once" sounds impossible! Although similar, love is thought not to be like pain which has definite locations; it is thought that it can move around, although usually it will reside in the lower stomach or the bottom of the throat, with sensitive areas like the temples and the legs and joints feeling stressed and weak. The mouth is often dry and the eyes seem strained, and this is all usually given the diagnosis of love sickness, or in some cases where love isn't present, influenza. Endure for a time. Time does seem to be the only healer in the case of lost love. The full connection of two loving parties (mutually) could lead to a stronger relationship, and developments such as procreation and marriage; but in the case of a single party or the rejection of the first party by the second, or even in the case of a secret love, being in love will usually only fade after the interest is out of sight and out of mind, or gives full closure to the pursuer. 10 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 LOVE IS PATIENT. Once found, you’ll have to be patient again – or you may make a mistake you’ll deeply regret. Chemistry isn’t the end-all, be-all solution it may appear to be. Because it’s unconscious, feeling deeply attracted to someone can be a result of childhood issues you’re unaware of or haven’t resolved. A big red flag is when you see a problem in your partner and you tell yourself things like, “This isn’t such a big deal; I can handle this,” or “I know he has a problem, but he’s working on it,” or “He really loves me; I’m sure we’ll work it out.” Ignore these problems now and you’ll have much bigger ones to contend with later. Love is characterized by the desire to want good things for that person no matter what. And you're willing to work out your problems together. And you can hardly breathe when you're around them. Even though you may see them all the time or hardly ever, it's as if you get that rush of what you felt when you got your first kiss 11 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 LOVE IS ACTION. The “high” of new love rarely lasts more than a couple years. Once over, you’ll need to replace it with something more substantial: caring, respect, forgiveness, and an ability to communicate. These things can be learned, but you’ll have to work hard at them. Some may be difficult skills for you to master. You can definitely do it; roll up your sleeves and get to work! Can you recreate lost love? Yes! In order to do so you must have one essential ingredient – willingness on the part of both people involved. My experience with couples is once a person has “given up,” has decided in his heart he no longer wants the relationship, the chances of rekindling love are minimal. You don’t have to have a lot of willingness; faith the size of a “mustard seed” can be enough. Counseling to help resolve underlying problems and to motivate you can be helpful. Keep the faith! 12 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 DEFINITION OF KINDNESS In philosophy According to book two of Aristotle's "Rhetoric" it is one of the (see list of emotions), which is defined as being "helpfulness towards some one in need, not in return for anything, nor for the advantage of the helper himself, but for that of the person helped".[1] Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche argued that kindness and love are the "most curative herbs and agents in human intercourse".[2] Kindness is considered to be one of the Knightly Virtues. In religion It is considered to be one of the seven virtues, specifically the one of the Seven Contrary Virtues (direct opposites of the seven deadly sins) that is the direct opposite to envy.[3] The Talmud claims that "deeds of kindness are equal in weight to all the commandments." Paul of Tarsus characterizes love as being "patient and kind..." (I Corinthians). It is listed as one of the Christian Fruits of the Spirit by Paul of Tarsus in his Letter to the Galatians 5:22, "The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law." In Buddhism, one of the Ten Perfections (Paramitas) is Mettā, which is usually translated into English as "loving-kindness". Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama wrote "my religion is kindness" and authored a book entitled "Kindness, Clarity, and Insight".[4] Confucius urges his followers to "recompense kindness with kindness." 13 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 DEFINITION OF KINDNESS In psychoanalysis Analysts warn that 'real kindness changes people in the doing of it, often in unpredictable ways. Real kindness is an exchange with essentially unpredictable consequences'. They also argue that, in a relationship, 'real kindness, real fellow-feeling, entails hating and being hated - that is, really feeling available frustrations and through this coming to a more real relationship'. In literature It has been suggested that 'most of Shakespeare's opus could be considered a study of human kindness'. Robert Louis Stevenson considered that 'the essence of love is kindness; and indeed it may best be defined as passionate kindness: kindness, so to speak, run mad and become importunate and violent'. 14 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 LOVE IS A VALUE THAT GUIDES THE FUTURE OF YOUR RELATIONSHIP. Love/Joy Comes from being able To continue something That you want to keep. This gives openness, Esteem, and confidence. HOPE Comes from being able To change something That you do not want. This gives cooperation, Vision, and determination. FEAR Comes from being unable To keep something That you want to have. This brings withdrawal, Escape, and paralysis. RAGE Comes from being unable To stop something That you do not want. This brings depression, Panic, and destruction. This eternal possibility is a gift, not just dedication; you have to choose as we were born with conscientiousness. Desire is the want of more and is unfillable, not to be confused with Love which is joy and contentment. 15 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 Patience is first and foremost a matter of love. This specific fruit of love is rooted in our love to God. Patience is a virtue connected with God’s dealings with man by covenant. The promises of God are being fulfilled across the pages of human history. Patience is a process in stages over time. Patience is covenant (commitment) making and covenant (commitment) keeping. And this does not just involve physical but also emotional and spiritual. What does this mean? It means to wait for your covenant partner to keep his/her promises in a way, time and place that he/she chooses. This means to wait calmly without complaining. God makes covenant with us and since we are called to imitate those who in faith and in patience inherit what has been promised. (Reference Hebrews 6:12). Abraham waited for the son of promise for twenty-five years. (Reference Gen. 12:4-7 and Jn. 18:56). 16 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 PATIENT “We accept tribulation, knowing that tribulation produces perseverance; and perseverance, character; and character, hope. Now hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts by the HOLY SPIRIT who was given to us.” Romans 5: 3-5. Love is patient. When we talk about the difficulty of demonstrating patience we may be focusing on the areas within ourselves where we are still wallowing in selfishness. Love is patient. It doesn’t try to be patient, it just is. Paul isn’t saying here that love should be patient. The practical application of this fact is this: If we find ourselves struggling to be patient in our relationships; struggling and failing to demonstrate this patience, let us respond by going to the heart of the matter. Lack of patience is a symptom of a deeper problem, which is a lack of love. Love cannot be produced in some warm fuzzy place in our heart. Instead, love is placed in our hearts by the One who is Love. When we see our lack, let us go to Him. Our love for Him will grow if we draw near to Him. When we see His patience for us, it will echo in our hearts in the form of patience for others. 17 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 WHAT IS PATIENCE? One friend said this: “Love raises its voice sweetly when the spouse can’t hear the first time — and second time…” This is an example of how a person can show grace with regard to another’s humanity. This friend refers to her husband’s hearing difficulties, but the same principle applies with regard to any physical affliction, and even to what we might see as personality flaws. The grace exhibited by a patient heart cannot be faked, at least not for very long. It isn’t a matter of squelching feelings of impatience, but rather an outpouring of abundant grace that comes from a heart filled with love. Any of us who are married have spouses that are human, flawed, and if they are believers, they are also the beneficiaries of God’s loving patience. This is the same patience that is showed to us, so let us follow the example of Christ. 18 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 WHAT IS PATIENCE? Another friend answered the question this way: “It’s the reason Tom and I will be celebrating our 25th wedding anniversary next month!” This is a demonstration of the power of patience brought forth from a heart of love. Twenty-five years is a long time to persist at anything. Marriage, like most relationships, provides opportunities to exercise patience. There are still examples in this world of ours where people have continued in patience and endurance for more than fifty years. The people in these marriages have learned to show patience. Another word that comes to my mind is faithfulness. Not just the kind of faithfulness that relates to moral purity, but also the kind of faithfulness that continues to do what is right. Often, patience is about the little things in life. It seems easier to be a hero every once in a while than it does to do what is right, in the little things, today. 19 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 ROBERT STERNBERG THEORY OF LOVE The triangular theory of love is a theory of love developed by psychologist Robert Sternberg. In the context of interpersonal relationships, "the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component."[1] Intimacy – Which encompasses feelings of attachment, closeness, connectedness, and bondedness. Passion – Which encompasses drives connected to both limerence and sexual attraction. Commitment – Which encompasses, in the short term, the decision to remain with another, and in the long term, the shared achievements and plans made with that other. 20 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 ROBERT STERNBERG THEORY OF LOVE Liking Intimacy Romantic Love Passion + Intimacy Consummate Love Love + Intimacy + Passion+ Commitment. Infatuation Passion Infatuation Love Companionate Intimacy & Commitment Empty Love Commitment 21 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 STAGES OF LOVE "The amount of love one experiences depends on the absolute strength of these three components, and the type of love one experiences depends on their strengths relative to each other."[2] Different stages and types of love can be explained as different combinations of these three elements; for example, the relative emphasis of each component changes over time as an adult romantic relationship develops. A relationship based on a single element is less likely to survive than one based on two or three elements. The three components, pictorially labeled on the vertices of a triangle, interact with each other and with the actions they produce so as to form seven different kinds of love experiences (nonlove is not represented). The size of the triangle functions to represent the "amount" of love - the bigger the triangle, the greater the love. The shape of the triangle functions to represent the "style" of love, which may vary over the course of the relationship. 22 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 FLOW OF LOVE The three components, pictorially labeled on the vertices of a triangle, interact with each other and with the actions they produce so as to form seven different kinds of love experiences (nonlove is not represented). The size of the triangle functions to represent the "amount" of love - the bigger the triangle, the greater the love. The shape of the triangle functions to represent the "style" of love, which may vary over the course of the relationship: Nonlove "refers simply to the absence of all three components of love. Nonlove characterizes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply casual interactions."[3] Liking/friendship is "used here in a nontrivial sense. Rather, it refers to the set of feelings one experiences in relationships that can truly be characterized as friendship. One feels closeness, bondedness, and warmth toward the other, without feelings of intense passion or long-term commitment."[4] Infatuated love: "infatuation results from the experiencing of passionate arousal in the absence of intimacy and decision/commitment...like Tennov's limerance."[ 23 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 FLOW OF LOVE Romantic relationships often start out as infatuated love and become romantic love as intimacy develops over time. Without developing intimacy or commitment, infatuated love may disappear suddenly. Empty love is characterized by commitment without intimacy or passion. A stronger love may deteriorate into empty love. In an arranged marriage, the spouses' relationship may begin as empty love and develop into another form, indicating "how empty love need not be the terminal state of a long-term relationship...[but] the beginning rather than the end."[6] Romantic love "derives from a combination of the intimate and passionate components of love...romantic lovers are not only drawn physically to each other but are also bonded emotionally"[7] - bonded both intimately and passionately, but without sustaining commitment. Companionate love is an intimate, non-passionate type of love that is stronger than friendship because of the element of long-term commitment. "This type of love is observed in long-term marriages where passion is no longer present"[8] but where a deep affection and commitment remain. The love ideally shared between family members is a form of companionate love, as is the love between close friends who have a platonic but strong friendship. 24 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 FLOW OF LOVE…. Fatuous love can be exemplified by a whirlwind courtship and marriage "fatuous in the sense that a commitment is made on the basis of passion without the stabilizing influence of intimate involvement."[9] Consummate love is the complete form of love, representing an ideal relationship toward which people strive. Of the seven varieties of love, consummate love is theorized to be that love associated with the “perfect couple.” According to Sternberg, these couples will continue to have great sex fifteen years or more into the relationship, they cannot imagine themselves happier over the long-term with anyone else, they overcome their few difficulties gracefully, and each delight in the relationship with one other.[10] However, Sternberg cautions that maintaining a consummate love may be even harder than achieving it. He stresses the importance of translating the components of love into action. "Without expression," he warns, "even the greatest of loves can die."[11] Thus, consummate love may not be permanent. If passion is lost over time, it may change into companionate love. 25 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 CITATIONS References Sternberg, Robert J. (1986). "A triangular theory of love". Psychological Review 93 (2): 119–135. DOI:10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.119. http://content2.apa.org/journals/rev/93/2/119. Retrieved 2007-06-27. Sternberg, Robert J. (1987). Liking versus loving: A comparative evaluation of theories. Psychological Bulletin. pp. 331–345. Sternberg, Robert J. (1988). The Triangle of Love: Intimacy, Passion, Commitment. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-08746-9. Brehm, Sharon S. (2007). Intimate Relationships. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-293801-3. 26 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 REFLECTIONS ON LOVE One of my all-time favorite books is a book by Henry Drummond entitled The Greatest Thing in the World. This book has impacted my life in a way that is second only to the Bible. It is Henry Drummond’s discourse on First Corinthians chapter thirteen, the love chapter. The comments he makes about love “thinketh no evil” have often kept me from reacting out of hurt and fear and helped me to instead be able to respond in love. Love imputes no motive. Those who made assumptions about me did not know my true heart, my true motive. And I did not know the true heart, or the true motive of those I made assumptions about. Lord, Forgive us. Lord, Forgive me. We have an enemy who is referred to as the accuser of the brethren. Let us not share his title. Let us be like our Father Who is love. 27 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 LOVE THINKETH NO WRONG. Remember, you and your spouse are not in competition with each other so there should be no envy or jealousy. Marriage is team work and there is no "i" or "u" in team. And what about pride? Are you thinking, I don't have a pride problem. Well, we recommend you pray and ask God to reveal it to you. Pride is something all of us struggle with on some level. Pride will cause you not to admit your wrong. Pride will even make you believe you are always right. Pride will keep you from apologizing when you have offended. Pride will even make you say, "I'm not prideful." In other words, love is not inconsiderate, or always thinking "but if I do that, what am I going to get in return?" That's not God's definition of love. Furthermore, love is not agitated at the drop of a dime, and it has a short memory when it comes to the sins of your spouse. That means you're not constantly reminding them of their past offenses. 28 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 1ST CORINTHIANS 13 Verse 6 "Love does not rejoice in evil but rejoices with the truth." What does that mean? That means you don't do a victory dance when wrong is done to your mate, even if you think they had it coming. Real love does not rejoice in wrong doing, it rejoices in what's right. Verse 7 "it always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres." This means love puts up with everything, and still trusts, is hopeful, and enduring. Verse 8 "Love never fails. But where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge it will pass away. 29 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 THE TRUE MEANING OF LOVE = GOD. The Meaning of Love = GOD Knowing that real love never ends, should help you understand there is no such thing as "falling in" and "out of love". God is love (1 John 4:16). And because He lives in you, He expects you to die to your flesh and demonstrate His unconditional love to your spouse. He expects you to be a walking and talking definition of love! We hope you enjoyed reading Love In Relationship. You may also enjoy listening to the song "Love" written by Kirk Franklin. 30 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 1ST CORINTHIANS—EXAMPLES MY SON, SEAN AND LOVING WIFE, ROCHELLE. Love bears up under anything and everything that comes, is ever ready to believe the best of every person, its hopes are fadeless under ALL circumstances and it endures EVERYTHING without weakening. Love never fails, fades out or becomes obsolete or comes to an end. 1Cor13:7-8 Amplified How beautiful it is to find family in Christ that bears up under us no matter what comes, believe and see the best in us no matter what we say or do, and love us to the core of who God made us. There is nothing more beautiful than this. Thank you Rochelle and Sean for being that example to our family and to the body as well as the world. You shall be abundantly blessed in Heaven and on earth. Love you both. Be free as God intended for us all to be. The flesh loves to brood over past offences. But love will move us away from the past, and will lead us to forget what others have done to harm us, and will urge us to treat them as though they had never harmed us in any way. We, ourselves, have to rid ourselves from our bag of “hurts” and laundry list of “he/she did this or he/she did not do this”. We keep ourselves in our own emotional prison. 31 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 CITATIONS THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright ;© 1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica®. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. The Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright ©1996, 2004, 2007. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.All Rights Reserved. The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®) copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. 32 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 CITATIONS Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Aron, A., & Westbay, L. (personal communication, 1991). Latent Structure of Love-Prototype Features and Its Relation to Erikson's Intimacy Stage (I'm sure it's published by now, but I don't have the exact citation). Berscheid, E., & Walster, E. H. (1974). Interpersonal attraction, (2nd ed.), Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Davis, K. E., & Todd,M. J. (1982). Friendships and love relationships. In K. E. Davis & T. Mitchell (Eds.). Advances in descriptive psychology (Vol 2, pp 79122). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Fehr, B. (1988). Prototype analysis of the concepts of love and commitment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 557-579. Fehr, B., & Russell, J. A. (1991). The concept of love viewed from a prototype perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 425-438. 33 cevagregorycounselingonline2007 CITATIONS Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511-524. Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S. S. (1986). Theory and method of love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30, 392-402. Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S. S. (1989). Research on love: Does it measure up? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 784-794. Hunt, M. (1974). Sexual behavior in the 1970s. Chicago: Playboy Press. Hyde, J. S. (1986). Understanding human sexuality, (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Kelley, H. H. (1983). Love and commitment. In H. H. Kelley, E. Berscheid, A. Christensen, J. H. Harvey, T. L. Huston, G. Levinger, E. McClintock, L. A. Peplau, & D. R. Peterson (Eds.), Close Relationships (pp 265-314). New York: W. H. Freeman. Rubin, Z. (1973). Liking and loving, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Shaver, P., Schwartz, J., Kirson, D., & O'Connor, C. (1987). Emotion knowledge: Further exploration of a prototype approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1061- 1086. Sternberg, R. J. (1988). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93, 119135. Sternberg, R. J. & Barnes, M. L. (1988). The Psychology of Love, New Haven: Yale University Press. 34
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