A Native American Unit *All about the Powhatan, Lakota, and Pueblo Tribes What’s Included Included in this unit you will find: • A mini-book with information about each tribe, critical thinking questions about the readings, and a reading response section • A sorting activity • A flipbook activity for each tribe • A vocabulary activity • A research paper template and writing paper This is a great supplemental unit for social studies or a research topic. The Powhatan Indians All About Native Americans A book about the Powhatan Indians, Lakota Indians, and Pueblo Indian Tribes Name_________________ The Powhatans were part of a group called the Eastern Woodland Indians. The Eastern Woodland Indians lived in Virginia and other areas of the Mid-Atlantic. Woodlands are regions with lots of trees. The Powhatans used the bark and wood from the trees to build canoes and houses. Their houses were called longhouses. Powhatan women were in charge of doing the farming. They grew corn, beans, and squash. These three crops are known as the “three sisters” because they are grown together. Powhatan men found food by hunting and fishing. Powhatan men hunted for food and used the canoes made from wood and bark to fish. The Powhatan men used every bit of the animals they hunted. They ate the meat and used the bones to make tools. They used the skins from deer, bear, and other animals to make clothing. They even used a part of the muscle to make strings for their bows! 1. List 3 ways the Powhatan Indians used the animals they hunted. 1. _________________________ 2. _________________________ 3. _________________________ The Lakota Indians The Lakota were part of a group called the Plains Indians. Plains are flat areas with very few hills or trees. There is usually a lot of grass in the Plains. Lakota Indians lived a very different life from the Powhatan Indians. Powhatan Indians lived in one place and farmed. Lakota Indians were nomads who moved a lot. They survived by hunting buffalo and other animals. 2. What are the three sisters? Why are they called that? The three sisters are _____________ ____________________________. They are called that because ______ ____________________________. 3. Powhatan Indians traveled by _______ _______________________________. Like the Powhatans, the Lakota did not waste any part of the buffalo. They used the meat for food, the skin to make clothes, and the bones to make tools. They even used the skin to make their homes, called teepees. The teepees were easy to take apart and carry when they moved. Lakota Indians were very good at riding horses. They were able to travel on horseback and use the horses to herd the buffalo. Lakota Indians also traveled by walking. One famous Lakota Indian is Sacagawea. She is honored on the $1 gold-colored coin for helping the explorers Lewis and Clark. 1. Why do you think that Lakota Indians didn’t use canoes or fish like Powhatan Indians? __________ ____________________________ ____________________________ The Pueblo Indians The Pueblo were part of a group called the Southwest Indians. The Southwest is dry land with plants such as cactus. It doesn’t rain very often in the Southwest. The Pueblo Indians lived in homes called pueblos. They were made out of adobe, which is clay that has been hardened by the sun. They also used stones and logs. Pueblos had many levels and the Indians used ladders to climb them. ____________________________ 2. Why didn’t the Lakota Indians farm? They didn’t farm because _________ ____________________________. 3. Lakota Indians traveled by _______ ____________________________. Like the Powhatan Indians, the Pueblos grew many crops. The main crop they grew was corn. They also grew beans, squash, and cotton. They used the cotton to make clothes. Pueblo Indians walked everywhere they went. There was very little water and no animals to ride. Pueblo men were responsible for all the farming. Pueblo women cooked the food, wove baskets and took care of children. Pueblo children did not go to school. They learned how to work from their parents. Children started helping their parents when they were 5 years old. 1. What did Pueblo Indians make their homes out of? ________________ Reading Response Now that you have read all about the tribes, think about what you have learned. If you were a Native American child, which tribe do you think you would have liked to be in? Why did you choose that one? _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ ____________________________ _______________________________ ____________________________ _______________________________ 2. How else besides farming could _______________________________ Pueblo Indians have gotten food? _______________________________ They could have _______________ _______________________________ ____________________________. _______________________________ 3. Pueblo Indians traveled by _______ _______________________________ ____________________________. _______________________________ Vocabulary Directions: Use each word in a sentence and draw an illustration for the word. Contribution Transportation ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Occupation Adaptation ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Vocabulary Directions: Use each word in a sentence and draw an illustration for the word. Climate Irrigate ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Community Nomad ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Native American Sort Directions: Cut out the pictures and labels for the regions, homes, forms of transportation, and jobs for each tribe. On the sorting page, sort them to the correct tribe. Jobs Farmers Hunters Homes Farmers Hunters Longhouse Teepee Region Eastern Woodlands Pueblo Transportation Southwest Canoes Fishermen Walking Horseman Plains Horses Walking Walking Lakota Indians Pueblo Indians Region Region Region Home Home Home Transportation Transportation Transportation Jobs Jobs Jobs Name ____________________________ Powhatan Indians Region Home Eastern Woodlands Plains Teepee Transportation Walking Jobs Farmers Region Home Longhouse Transportation Canoes Lakota Indians Horses Hunters Horseman Region Home Southwest Pueblo Transportation Walking Jobs Fishermen Pueblo Indians Walking Jobs Hunters Farmers Key or Study Guide Powhatan Indians Native American Flip Books The following templates make flip books. The students should fold the paper in half on the line. Then they cut on the lines between each category. Make sure they ONLY CUT the TOP paper when folded. Otherwise it will be cut right in half instead of having a flap. You can use this as you introduce information to have the students keep notes about each tribe. I have my students write the information on one half of the flap and draw a picture to go with it on the other half. Region Homes Travel Jobs Tribe: Powhatan Indians Name: _______________________________ Region Homes Travel Jobs Tribe: Lakota Indians Name: _______________________________ Region Homes Travel Jobs Tribe: Pueblo Indians Name: _______________________________ Region Homes Travel Jobs Tribe: _______________ Name: _______________________________ Native American Research Paper The following templates make a great resource to use for a research writing about Native Americans. When run off front to back, each four square organizer makes one paragraph of four sentences. You can have your students do all three tribes, creating a three paragraph research paper, or you can have them choose their favorite tribe. I have also included final copy paper for your students to use after they complete their “sloppy copies” on their four square organizers. The Powhatan tribe was located in the They lived in . . The Powhatan’s main form of Powhatans transportation was They had three jobs. They were . . I think that the Powhatan tribe is interesting because . The Lakota tribe was located in They lived in the . . Lakota The Lakota’s main form of transportation was They had two jobs. They were . . I think that the Lakota tribe is interesting because . They lived in The Pueblo tribe was located in the . . Pueblo The Pueblo’s main form of transportation was They had one job. They were . . I think that the Pueblo tribe is interesting because . ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Thank you for purchasing this product to use in your classroom! These products were created using clipart from ThistleGirl Designs. Please, please, please review this product and leave comments letting me know if it met your needs and ideas for how it could be improved. 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