RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TAX LEGISLATION Mazars Ukraine – Tax Alert | 13 January 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTACTS Please find hereinafter a brief overview of recent developments in tax and financial legislation in Ukraine including: Tax changes; Gregoire Dattee, Partner [email protected] Extension of currency control restrictions; State budget of Ukraine for 2017; Yuriy Netskyy, Tax Manager [email protected] Tel: +38 044 390 71 07 1 Removal of administrative barriers for export of services; Threshold for cash transactions. Tax Changes On 20-21 December 2016, the Verkhovna Rada adopted Laws No. 1791-VIII and No. 1797-VIII on tax changes. They were signed by the President of Ukraine on 30 December 2016. We would like to draw your attention to a brief overview of changes specified by these Laws; tax changes take effect on 1 January 2017. Corporate profit tax Numerous small technical changes regarding tax differences, clarifying the wording of Tax Code; 0% corporate profit tax rate for small companies for 2017-2021.1 Transfer pricing The main change consists in higher thresholds for controlled transactions: Taxpayer’s total income exceeds UAH 150 million for the relevant year (previously UAH 50 million); Volume of transactions with a given counterparty exceeds UAH 10 million for the relevant year (previously UAH 5 million); Deadline for submission of report on controlled transactions is 1 October of the following year (previously 1 May). 1 VAT changes Cancellation of special VAT regime for agricultural enterprises; Implementation of a unified public register for automatic VAT refund with chronological order of repayment at the state level; Some changes in rules of electronic VAT invoice issuing and registration, aiming at increasing control of tax authorities. Other points Implementation of an electronic office for taxpayers, enabling access and control of data on a taxpayer’s respective tax position (should start working not later than 1 January 2018); Tax police is abolished (however, in practice it continues its work until the establishment of new finance police), which should result in reduced administrative pressure on taxpayers; Cancelation of 2% pension tax imposed on cash currency purchase transactions; Increase of excise duties for beer, wine and alcoholic beverages; Increase of thresholds for recognition as a “large taxpayer”;2 Simplified tax regime is retained without changes; Dormant private entrepreneurs using general tax regime are liable to pay monthly social insurance contribution (UAH 704). Companies with annual revenue not exceeding UAH 3 million and average salary exceeding at least twice the minimum salary may apply 0% corporate profit tax rate for 2017-2021 (under certain additional criteria) 2 Taxpayers with total income exceeding UAH 1 billion or amount of taxes paid exceeding UAH 20 million for the last year will be recognised as large taxpayers (previously total income exceeding UAH 500 million or amount of taxes paid exceeding UAH 12 million) 2 Extension of Currency Control Restrictions On 13 December 2016, the National Bank of Ukraine passed the Resolution No. 410. 120-day limit for import and export settlements in foreign currency. As expected, key currency control restrictions were extended for a half-year period until 16 June 2017, including as follows: The National Bank of Ukraine prolonged the permit for repatriation of dividends for 20142015 to foreign investors. The monthly cap for dividends repatriation is kept as the higher of either USD 1 million or 10% of the total amount of dividends (but not more than USD 5 million). Mandatory sale of 65% foreign currency inflow; State Budget of Ukraine for 2017 On 21 December 2016, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted Law No. 1801-VIII on the State budget of Ukraine for 2017. The monthly minimum salary was increased to UAH 3,200 starting from 1 January 2017 (UAH 1,600 for December 2016). The state budget provides for revenue and spending of UAH 731 billion and UAH 800 billion respectively, representing a 20.3% growth compared to the state budget for 2016. The budget deficit, including loan repayments, amounts to UAH 77.5 billion. Therefore, social insurance contribution for monthly minimum salary equals UAH 704, personal income tax – UAH 576, military tax – UAH 48 (tax amounts increased two-fold). Maximum basis for monthly SIC calculation will remain at the level of UAH 40,000, as it is not connected with the level of minimum salary. Removal of Administrative Barriers for Export of Services On 3 November 2016, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the Law No. 1724-VIII on removal of administrative barriers for export of services. This Law provides for the following liberalisation steps in regard on export of services (except for transport and insurance): Contract may be concluded in either written or electronic form – for example, by accepting a public offer, by emailing or by issuing an invoice; Invoices may be issued in electronic form with an electronic signature; 3 Commercial banks would no longer be entitled to request the translation of documents that are in English or have an English translation; Formal contracts or acts of acceptance would no longer be required, with invoices seen as sufficient prove of contractual relations. On 30 December 2016, the National Bank of Ukraine passed the Resolution No. 419 for practical implementation of this Law. As result, this Law came into force on 3 January 2017. For practical implementation of this rules please consider position of other involved parties. Threshold for Cash Transactions On 25 November 2016, the National Bank of Ukraine passed the Resolution No. 407. This restriction came into force on 4 January 2017. The threshold for cash transactions by individuals was reduced to UAH 50 thousand (previously UAH 150 thousand). The threshold for cash transactions by legal entities is kept at the level of UAH 10 thousand. ABOUT MAZARS Mazars in Ukraine specializes in audit, accounting and tax advisory services, combining the benefits of an integrated international partnership with a deep knowledge of Ukrainian market specialties. Our professional team, strongly committed to quality and the highest technical and ethical standards of work, provides our foreign and local clients with personally tailored assistance in order to archive them a sustainable growth. In Ukraine we have offices in Kyiv and Lviv. Mazars is an international, integrated and independent organisation, specialising in audit, accountancy, advisory, tax and legal services. As of January 1st, 2017, Mazars operates throughout the 79 countries that make up its integrated partnership. Mazars draws upon the expertise of 18,000 women and men led by 950 partners. We assist clients of all sizes, from SMEs to mid-caps and global players as well as start-ups and public organisations, at every stage of their development. CONTACT Mazars Ukraine Address – Kyiv Address – Lviv 04070, Illinska Street, 8, Kyiv, Ukraine Illinsky Business Center Tel. +38 (044) 390 71 07 Fax +38 (044) 390 71 06 79041, Gorodotska Street, 225, Lviv, Ukraine Parallel Business Center Tel. +38 (032) 232 99 32 Fax +38 (044) 390 71 06 All tax alerts and other information available on www.mazars.ua 4
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