Dinosaurs: Ancient Fossils, New Discoveries
Elementary Next Generation Science Standards Correlations
Disciplinary Core Ideas & Performance Expectations
Correlation to Dinosaurs
K-2-ETS1-1
Engineering
Design
A situation that people want to change or create can be
approached as a problem to be solved through engineering.
Asking questions, making observations, and gathering
information are helpful in thinking about problems.
 Ask questions, make observations, and gather
information about a situation people want to change to
define a simple problem that can be solved through the
development of a new or improved object or tool.
 Theropod Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: How Fast Did
T. rex move?
 Sauropod Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: Could
Apatosaurus hold its neck and
tail high?
K-2-ETS1-2
Engineering
Design
Designs can be conveyed through sketches, drawings, or
physical models. These representations are useful in
communicating ideas for a problem’s solutions to other people.
 Develop a simple sketch, drawing, or physical model to
illustrate how the shape of an object helps it function as
needed to solve a given problem.
 Biomechanics
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose
did dinosaurs’ horns and frills
serve?
K-2-ETS1-3
Engineering
Design
Because there is always more than one possible solution to a
problem, it is useful to compare and test designs.
 Analyze data from tests of two objects designed to
solve the same problem to compare the strengths and
weaknesses of how each performs.
 Theropod Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: How Fast Did
T. rex move?
 Sauropod Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: Could
Apatosaurus hold its neck and
tail high?
K-LS1-1
From
Molecules
to
Organisms:
Structures
and
Processes
All animals need food in order to live and grow. They obtain
their food from plants or from other animals. Plants need water
and light to live and grow.
 Use observations to describe patterns of what plants
and animals (including humans) need to survive.
 Liaoning Diorama
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so
many animals become extinct?
1-LS-1
From
Molecules
to
Organisms:
Structures
and
Processes
All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their
body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect
themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take
in food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots,
stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow.
Animals have body parts that capture and convey different kinds
of information needed for growth and survival. Animals
respond to these inputs with behaviors that help them survive.
Plants also respond to some external inputs.
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose
did dinosaurs’ horns and frills
serve?
Title and
Code
Dinosaurs: Ancient Fossils, New Discoveries
Elementary Next Generation Science Standards Correlations
Title and
Code
Disciplinary Core Ideas & Performance Expectations
Correlation to Dinosaurs
2-LS2-1
Ecosystems:
Interactions,
Energy, and
Dynamics
Plants depend on water and light to grow.
 Extinction
2-ESS1-1
Earth’s
Place in the
Universe
Some events happen very quickly; others occur very slowly, over
a time period much longer than one can observe.
 Use information from several sources to provide
evidence that Earth events can occur quickly or slowly.
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so
many animals become extinct?
3-LS3-1
Heredity:
Inheritance
and
Variation of
Traits
Different organisms vary in how they look and function because
they have different inherited information.
 Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence that
plants and animals have traits inherited from parents
and that variation of these traits exists in a group of
similar organisms.
 Display or Defense?
3-LS3-2
Heredity:
Inheritance
and
Variation of
Traits
Characteristics result from individuals’ interactions with the
environment, which can range from diet to learning. Many
characteristics involve both inheritance and environment.
 Use evidence to support the explanation that traits can
be influenced by the environment.
 Back in the Classroom: What teeth
tell us
3-LS4-1
Biological
Evolution:
Unity and
Diversity
Some kinds of plants and animals that once lived on Earth are
no longer found anywhere. Fossils provide evidence about the
types of organisms that lived long ago and also about the
nature of their environments.
 Analyze and interpret data from fossils to provide
evidence of the organisms and the environments in
which they lived long ago.
3-LS4-2
Biological
Evolution:
Unity and
Diversity
Sometimes the differences in characteristics between individuals
of the same species provide advantages in surviving, finding
mates, and reproducing.
 Use evidence to construct an explanation for how the
variations in characteristics among individuals of the
same species may provide advantages in surviving,
finding mates, and reproducing.
 Liaoning Diorama
- INVESTIGATE: What was an
ancient forest like?
 Trackways
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so
many animals become extinct?
 Back in the Classroom: What is a
fossil?
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose
did dinosaurs’ horns and frills
serve?
Dinosaurs: Ancient Fossils, New Discoveries
Elementary Next Generation Science Standards Correlations
Title and
Code
Correlation to Dinosaurs
Disciplinary Core Ideas & Performance Expectations
3-LS4-3
Biological
Evolution:
Unity and
Diversity
For any particular environment, some kinds of organisms survive
well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.
 Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular
habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive
less well, and some cannot survive at all.
 Extinction
 INVESTIGATE: Why did so many
animals become extinct?
3-LS4-4
Biological
Evolution:
Unity and
Diversity
Populations live in a variety of habitats, and change in those
habitats affects the organisms living there. When the
environment changes in ways that affect a place’s physical
characteristics, temperature, or availability of resources, some
organisms survive and reproduce, others move to new locations,
yet others move into the transformed environment, and some
die.
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so
many animals become extinct?
4-LS1-1
From
Molecules
to
Organisms:
Structures
and
Processes
Plants and animals have both internal and external structures
that serve various functions in growth, survival, behavior, and
reproduction.
 Construct an argument that plants and animals have
internal and external structures that function to support
survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose
did dinosaurs’ horns and frills
serve?
 Theropod Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: How Fast Did
T. rex move?
 Sauropod Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: Could
Apatosaurus hold its neck and
tail high?
 Back in the Classroom: What teeth
tell us
4-ESS1-1
Earth’s
Place in the
Universe
Local, regional, and global patterns of rock formations reveal
changes over time due to earth forces, such as earthquakes. The
presence and location of certain fossil types indicate the order
in which rock layers were formed.
 Identify evidence from patterns in rock formations and
fossils in rock layers to support an explanation for
changes in a landscape over time.
 Liaoning Diorama
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so
many animals become extinct?
 Trackways
3-5-ETS1-2
Engineering
Design
Research on a problem should be carried out before
beginning to design a solution. Testing a solution
involves investigating how well it performs under a range
of likely conditions.
 Generate and compare multiple possible
solutions to a problem based on how well each is
likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the
problem.
 Theropod Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: How Fast Did T. rex
move?
 Sauropod Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: Could Apatosaurus
hold its neck and tail high?
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose did
dinosaurs’ horns and frills serve?
Dinosaurs: Ancient Fossils, New Discoveries
Middle School Next Generation Science Standards Correlations
Title and
Code
MS-LS1-4
From
Molecules
to
Organisms:
Structures
and
Processes
MS-LS2-4
Ecosystems:
Interactions,
Energy, and
Dynamics
MS-LS4-1
Biological
Evolution:
Unity and
Diversity
MS-LS4-2
Biological
Evolution:
Unity and
Diversity
MS-LS4-4
Biological
Evolution:
Unity and
Diversity
Disciplinary Core Ideas & Performance Expectations
Correlation to Dinosaurs
Animals engage in characteristic behaviors that increase the odds
of reproduction. Plants reproduce in a variety of ways,
sometimes depending on animal behavior and specialized
features for reproduction.
 Use argument based on empirical evidence and scientific
reasoning to support an explanation for how
characteristic animal behaviors and specialized plant
structures affect the probability of successful
reproduction of animals and plants respectively.
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose
did dinosaurs’ horns and frills
serve?
 Liaoning Diorama
Ecosystems are dynamic in nature; their characteristics can vary
over time. Disruptions to any physical or biological component of
an ecosystem can lead to shifts in all its populations.
 Construct an argument supported by empirical evidence
that changes to physical or biological components of an
ecosystem affect populations.
 Liaoning Diorama
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so
many animals become
extinct?
The collection of fossils and their placement in chronological
order (e.g., through the location of the sedimentary layers in
which they are found or through radioactive dating) is known as
the fossil record. It documents the existence, diversity, extinction,
and change of many life forms throughout the history of life on
Earth.
 Analyze and interpret data for patterns in the fossil
record that document the existence, diversity, extinction,
and change of life forms throughout the history of life on
Earth under the assumption that natural laws operate
today as in the past.
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose
did dinosaurs’ horns and frills
serve?
 Liaoning Diorama
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so
many animals become
extinct?
 Trackways
 Back in the Classroom:
Understanding geologic time
Anatomical similarities and differences between various
organisms living today and between them and organisms in the
fossil record, enable the reconstruction of evolutionary history
and the inference of lines of evolutionary descent.
 Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for the
anatomical similarities and differences among modern
organisms and between modern and fossil organisms to
infer evolutionary relationships.
Natural selection leads to the predominance of certain traits in a
population, and the suppression of others.
 Liaoning Diorama
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose
did dinosaurs’ horns and frills
serve?
Dinosaurs: Ancient Fossils, New Discoveries
Middle School Next Generation Science Standards Correlations
Title and
Code
Disciplinary Core Ideas & Performance Expectations
Correlation to Dinosaurs
MS-ESS1-4
Earth’s
Place in the
Universe
The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a
way to organize Earth’s history. Analyses of rock strata and the
fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale.
 Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence
from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used
to organize Earth’s 4.6-billion-year-old history.
 Understanding Geologic Time
MS-ETS1-4
Engineering
Design
A solution needs to be tested, and then modified on the basis of
the test results, in order to improve it. The iterative process of
testing the most promising solutions and modifying what is
proposed on the basis of the test results leads to greater
refinement and ultimately to an optimal solution. Models of all
kinds are important for testing solutions.
 Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing
and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process
such that an optimal design can be achieved.
 Theropod Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: How fast did
T. rex move?
 Sauropod Biomechanics
Dinosaurs: Ancient Fossils, New Discoveries
High School Next Generation Science Standards Correlations
Title and
Code
Disciplinary Core Ideas & Performance Expectations
HS-LS2-6
Ecosystems:
Interactions,
Energy, and
Dynamics
A complex set of interactions within an ecosystem can keep its
numbers and types of organisms relatively constant over long
periods of time under stable conditions. If a modest biological or
physical disturbance to an ecosystem occurs, it may return to its
more or less original status (i.e., the ecosystem is resilient), as
opposed to becoming a very different ecosystem. Extreme
fluctuations in conditions or the size of any population, however,
can challenge the functioning of ecosystems in terms of
resources and habitat availability.
 Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning that the
complex interactions in ecosystems maintain relatively
consistent numbers and types of organisms in stable
conditions, but changing conditions may result in a new
ecosystem.
HS-LS4-5
Biological
Evolution:
Unity and
Diversity
Changes in the physical environment, whether naturally occurring
or human induced, have thus contributed to the expansion of
some species, the emergence of new distinct species as
populations diverge under different conditions, and the decline–
and sometimes the extinction–of some species.
 Evaluate the evidence supporting claims that changes in
environmental conditions may result in: (1) increases in
the number of individuals of some species, (2) the
emergence of new species over time, and (3) the
extinction of other species.
Correlation to Dinosaurs
 Extinction
 Extinction
Dinosaurs: Ancient Fossils, New Discoveries
Elementary Level English Language Arts Common Core Standards Correlations
Standard
RI.1.3
RI.1.8
W.1.8
RI.2.3
Key Ideas
 Describe the connection between two
individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of
information in a text.
Correlation to Dinosaurs
 Display or Defense?
INVESTIGATE: What purpose did dinosaurs’ horns and
frills serve
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so many animals become
extinct
 Identify the reasons an author gives to
support points in a text.
 Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: Could Apatosaurus hold its neck and
tail high
 Trackways
- INVESTIGATE: Do Dinosaur trackways reveal behavior?
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose did dinosaurs’ horns and
frills serve
 Liaoning Diorama
- INVESTIGATE: What was an ancient forest like
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so many animals become
extinct
 With guidance and support from adults,
recall information from experiences or
gather information from provided
sources to answer a question.
 Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: How Fast Did T. rex Move?
- INVESTIGATE: Could Apatosaurus hold its neck and
tail high
 Trackways
- INVESTIGATE: Do Dinosaur trackways reveal behavior?
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose did dinosaurs’ horns and
frills serve
 Liaoning Diorama
- INVESTIGATE: What was an ancient forest like
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so many animals become
extinct
 Describe the connection between a
series of historical events, scientific ideas
or concepts, or steps in technical
procedures in a text.
 Display or Defense?
INVESTIGATE: What purpose did dinosaurs’ horns and
frills serve
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so many animals become
extinct
Dinosaurs: Ancient Fossils, New Discoveries
Elementary Level English Language Arts Common Core Standards Correlations
Standard
Correlation to Dinosaurs
Key Ideas
 Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: How Fast Did T. rex Move?
- INVESTIGATE: Could Apatosaurus hold its neck and tail high
 Trackways
- INVESTIGATE: Do Dinosaur trackways reveal behavior?
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose did dinosaurs’ horns and frills serve
 Liaoning Diorama
- INVESTIGATE: What was an ancient forest like
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so many animals become extinct
W.2.8
 Recall information from
experiences or gather
information from
provided sources to
answer a question.
RI.3.3
 Describe the relationship between a
series of historical events, scientific ideas
or concepts, or steps in technical
procedures in a text, using language
that pertains to time, sequence, and
cause/effect.
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so many animals become
extinct
 Use information gained from
illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs)
and the words in a text to demonstrate
understanding of the text (e.g., where,
when, why, and how key events occur).
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so many animals become
extinct
 Explain events, procedures, ideas, or
concepts in a historical, scientific, or
technical text, including what happened
and why, based on specific information
in the text.
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so many animals become
extinct
 Explain how an author uses reasons and
evidence to support particular points in
a text.
 Biomechanics
- INVESTIGATE: Could Apatosaurus hold its neck and
tail high
 Display or Defense?
- INVESTIGATE: What purpose did dinosaurs’ horns and
frills serve
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so many animals become
extinct
 Explain the relationships or interactions
between two or more individuals,
events, ideas, or concepts in a historical,
scientific, or technical text based on
specific information in the text.
 Extinction
- INVESTIGATE: Why did so many animals become
extinct
RI.3.7
RI.4.3
RI.4.8
RI.5.3