2.2 Case Study for Crossing of Shooting Star Trail and CSAH 8 2.2.1 Site Description 2.2.1.1 Overview The crossing of the Shooting Star Trail and MN Mower County Highway 8 (CSAH 8) is located 3.5 miles (5.6 kilometers) west of the City of Le Roy, Minnesota. The Shooting Star Trail runs parallel to and along the east side of CSAH 8; it travels to the East approximately 0.2 miles (0.3 kilometers) south of the crossing and to the West approximately 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) north of the crossing. The trail-roadway crossing is located 65 feet (19.8 meters) to the south of the intersection of CSAH 8 and 130th Street; the trail also crosses 130th Street just west of the aforementioned intersection. The vast majority of the land around the crossing is rural and used for agricultural purposes. A site visit was conducted on April 3, 2012, from 10:40 AM to 11:00 AM. Figure 2.9 shows an aerial photo of the crossing; Figure 2.10 shows the existing lane configuration. Figure 2.11 shows a photo of the crossing taken in the field during a site visit to highlight elements in the environment surrounding the trail crossing. 2.2.1.2 Description of the Trail The Shooting Star Trail operates as a two-lane, bi-directional multi-use path; however, no centerline delineation markings are present. Primary trail users as determined by surveys and site visits were found to be bicyclists and pedestrians. The trail begins slightly north of the Minnesota-Iowa State Line in the City of Le Roy; the trail terminus lies in Rose Creek in the Windom Township. Currently, the trail is only paved for the approximately 20 mile (32.2 kilometer) portion between Le Roy and Rose Creek. 2.2.1.3 Description of the Crossed Road CSAH 8 is a rural two-lane road with a speed limit of 55 miles per hour (88.5 kilometers per hour). The road is undivided and has no horizontal or vertical curvature within close proximity to the crossing. Estimated ADT data for conflicting vehicular movements with trail users was not available for this location. 12 Figure 2.9: Crossing of Shooting Star Trail and CSAH 8 (Aerial) Source: Google Earth V 7.0.3.8542. (August 11, 2011). Shooting Star Trail at CSAH 8, Le Roy, MN. 43°32'36.61"N, 92°34'7.56"W, Eye alt 1990 feet. USDA Farm Service Agency. http://www.google.com/earth/index.html (Accessed 20 May, 2013). Figure 2.10: Existing Lane Configuration of the Study Trail Crossing 13 Figure 2.11: Crossing of Shooting Star Trail and CSAH 8 (Field Photo) 2.2.1.4 Existing Traffic Control Traffic control devices along the trail near the crossing location include Stop Ahead (W3-1) signs and STOP (R1-1) signs. Additionally, two NO MOTOR VEHICLES (R5-3) signs are mounted along the trail near the crossing; one is located just south of the crossing while the other is located at the entrance to the trail on the west side of CSAH 8. Along CSAH 8, motorists are alerted of the crossing via Bicycle Warning (W11-1) signs as seen in Figure 2.12. 14 Figure 2.12: Bicycle Warning (W11-1) Sign along CSAH 8 Prior to the Trail Crossing 2.2.2 Safety Concerns 2.2.2.1 Crash Record There were no trail-user-related crash records found for this trail crossing. 2.2.2.2 Site Observation and Identified Safety Concerns The primary safety concern identified from the site visit was associated with the 55 miles per hour (88.5 kilometers per hour) traffic on the crossed road. Although safety concerns resulting from the speed of motorists were present, an investigation of sight distance found that clear sight lines in the forward direction are available to trail users as they approach and stop at the trail crossing. That being said, a concern about trail users’ peripheral vision was raised. Trail users approaching the crossing from either direction (i.e., the north or south) must complete a 90 degree turn prior to reaching the stopping location (as shown in Figure 2.13). The short tangent section immediately following the curve in the trail deters trail users’ peripheral vision of the crossed road on their approach to the STOP sign. A final concern raised was associated with 15 vehicles making turning movements that involve traveling over a trail crossing. Four such scenarios are possible and described in the following: • • • • Vehicles on the eastern approach of 130th Street turning left onto CSAH 8 Vehicles on the western approach of 130th Street turning right onto CSAH 8 Vehicles on the northern approach of CSAH 8 turning right onto 130th Sreet Vehicles on the southern approach of CSAH 8 turning left onto 130th Street The first two scenarios mentioned involve potential conflicts between turning motorists and trail users crossing CSAH, while the second two involve potential conflicts at the secondary crossing at 130th Street. Figure 2.13: 90 Degree Turn along Trail prior to Intersection with CSAH 8 16
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