PTE-Speaking-Guide_Layout 1 2/18/2011 5:21 PM Page 31 P.T.E. General Level B2 SPEAKING GUIDE A step-by-step exam Preparation Guide for the 4 Activities of the Speaking Paper in the Revised PTE General - Level B2 SECTIONS: 10, 11, 12, 13 31 PTE-Speaking-Guide_Layout 1 2/18/2011 5:21 PM Page 32 SPOKEN TEST SECTION 10 Section 10 - Sustained Monologue (25 marks, approx. 1 minute) You will be asked a general question by the examiner and your objective is to speak continuously on your own for up to 1 minute without the examiner having to give you further prompts. If you do, for any reason, get stuck however, the examiner will help you by asking another question. This is a part of the test that you can quite easily practise alone. Think of the exercise as a one-minute speech. Challenge yourself by trying to talk about general topics for as long as you can. The more you practise, the easier it will become to sustain your monologue, and the less strained your speech will sound. There are no “right answers” (it is your opinion that counts) and, as such, the questions are open-ended, which means that you can take your answer in any logical direction you think it can go. The key, therefore, is to practise linking ideas together so that you can speak for as long as required. Model Question: The examiner asks you the following question: Can you please tell me about your reading habits? How do you talk about your reading habits for at least a minute? In fact, it is very easy. The trick is to learn to be able to link together a series of simple ideas. You will only begin to get good at this through practice. The “Thought Cloud” Method Thought Clouds represent our individual thoughts and how we go about linking them together. The “Thought Cloud” method is a great way to begin practising sustained monologues. Start by brainstorming and writing your ideas down. Then, find connections and link them together until you have a consistent order of thoughts. Rewrite your thoughts in that order a bit like a flow chart. Next, write a model answer connecting your thoughts in full sentences. Last of all, try to answer the question orally. Don’t try to memorise your written answer, just make an effort to speak for as long as you can now that you have awakened your background knowledge. What you have done, in effect, is called brainstorming. Use this method to practise and it will train your mind to brainstorm effectively and link thoughts together in a logical way. After a while, you won’t need to write your thoughts down anymore and you will be able to improvise as you speak. Can you please tell me about your reading habits? Like reading? Yes. Very Keen. Read all sorts; biographies, factual, novels. Novels = favourite Example: sci-fi, thriller, crime, fantasy, adventure etc. Especially horror. Favourite author? Stephen King. Wrote favourite book ‘Thinner’. About man cursed by gypsy who keeps losing weight. Also like classics, especially Dickens - Great Expectations. Read often? A lot in spare time. Hour every day. In bed before fall asleep, mostly. Sometimes read newspaper in morning at breakfast. Not magazines though. Why? Enjoyable and very relaxing. Way to unwind at night. Plus it’s important to read. Learn words and communicate better. Good for education. Mostly though, I just love it. Example Monologue: Well, I’m very keen on reading and I read all sorts of books: I read biographies, factual books and so on, but my favourite would have to be novels. I enjoy science-fiction, thrillers, crime, fantasy, adventure etc, but my preferred genre is horror. I absolutely love Stephen King books; he’s my favourite author. The best book I’ve read to date is one he wrote called “Thinner”. It’s about a man who is put under a gypsy curse and who keeps getting thinner no matter how much he eats. It’s frightening! I also enjoy the classics, though. Dickens is an author I’m a big fan of. His book “Great Expectations” is a terrific read. I am a bit of a bookworm. I read a lot in my spare time; probably every day for at least an hour. I love to read in bed before going to sleep. That’s where I do most of my reading. In the morning, I’ll sometimes read through the newspaper quickly at breakfast, too. I’m not really into magazines though to be honest; only books. The main reason I enjoy reading so much is because it is very relaxing. It helps me to unwind at night so I can sleep well. There are other reasons it’s important to read, too. Being well-read gives you a better command of words and you can communicate what you want to say more easily. And, of course, it’s good for your education. But for me, reading’s a labour of love*. *A labour of love is something you do because you love to and want to do it, not because you have to do it. 32 PTE-Speaking-Guide_Layout 1 2/18/2011 5:21 PM Page 33 SPOKEN TEST SECTION 10 Answer questions 1 and 2 by filling in the thought clouds (about 50 words). Write your model answer (about 150 words) and then practise trying to speak for at least one minute on each question. 1 What is your ideal job? 2 What is your favourite school subject? 33 PTE-Speaking-Guide_Layout 1 2/18/2011 5:22 PM Page 34 SPOKEN TEST SECTION 10 Section 10 - Sustained Monologue EXERCISE 1 In the previous unit, we introduced the “Thought Cloud” method. Now we are going to do a related brainstorm activity. Look at the example below: Example Weekend Friends Chat Cafe Coffee At the weekend, I have much more free time than during the week. One of the things I love to do is meet up with my friends. We usually meet on a Sunday morning. We like to chat together and catch up on all the latest news. We can sit and chat for hours! Mostly, we meet up at the local cafe called Maria’s. It has comfy seats and nice tables. I usually order a coffee, and whatever my friends are having. Then, we sit down and relax! Now, try to link these ideas as in the example to make a story. Then write an explanation for each one and try to explain it orally. 1 Holidays Stuck on Island 2 Broken Leg Winning Goal 3 School Monkey Dog Medal of Honour 4 5 Broke 34 Millionaire
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