The Harlem Renaissance Bartlett Middle School The Harlem Renaissance • The Harlem Renaissance (HR) is the name given to the period from the end of World War I and through the middle of the 1930s Depression. • A group of African-American writers produced poetry, fiction, drama, and essays. The Great Migration • Between 1920 and 1925 more than 2 million African Americans moved from the South to northern cites (such as New York City, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.) , and where more jobs were available and they felt life would be easier. • This was called “The Great Migration”. Harlem: A Poem by Walter Dean Myers and illustrated by Christopher Myers Places leading to Harlem • • • • • • • Waycross, Georgia East St. Louis, Missouri Holly Springs, Mississippi Gee’s Bend, Alabama Memphis, Tennessee Trinidad, West Indies Goree Island, Senegal, Africa Harlem Renaissance Centered in Harlem in the 1920s-1930s, the Harlem Renaissance was a period in which African Americans created great literature, music and art. They wrote poetry, prose, plays, and novels. The literature ranged in subject, but race and racial identity was a common theme. Places in Harlem mentioned in the poem. • • • • • • • 1-2-5 Street Lenox Avenue Mintons The Cotton Club Abyssinian Baptist Church Apollo Theatre Striver’s Row Take the “A” Train to Harlem • Listen to the music • Duke Ellington’s theme song was “Take the A Train” Duke Ellington • The Caldecott Honor book by Andrea Davis Pinkney, with illustrations by Brian Pinkney and narration by Forrest Whitaker • Duke Ellington was hailed as the "King of the Keys". This is a most fitting tribute to a great man who proudly celebrated the history of African-Americans, from slavery to civil rights struggles. • Brian Pinkney's glorious artwork swings and sways to Duke Ellington's spellbinding music. • Narrated with flair by Forest Whitaker. Manhattan Island, New York City Harlem Famous Black People Mentioned in Harlem: A Poem • Boxers- Jack Johnson, Joe Louis, Sugar Ray Robinson • Writers- Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, James Baldwin • Blues Singer – “Lady Day” Billie Holiday • Civil Rights Activists – Marcus Garvey, Malcolm X, W.E.B. DuBois Christopher Myers Illustrator of Harlem: A Poem, a Caldecott Honor Book in 1998 Walter Dean Myers Reads Harlem: A Poem Jazztime • Screenplay by Maxine Fisher. • Set in Harlem in 1919, two girls - one white, one black - form a lifelong friendship through a chance encounter and the jazztime music of young "Fats" Waller. • Narrated by Ruby Dee. Acknowledgements • Harlem: A Poem by Walter Dean Myers, illustrated by Christopher Myers, is a 1997 Caldecott Honor book. It is published by Scholastic Books and is available at your local bookstore. • For more information on author Walter Dean Myers, illustrator Christopher Myers, and Harlem: A Poem, visit the Scholastic Books Web Site. • The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts • Georgia Public Television http://gpb.unitedstreaming.com/
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