Quick Check Name 1. W hichquadrilateralisNOTa parallelogram? 8-6B 2. H owarearhombusandasquare alike? A square A Bothhaveequalangles. B trapezoid B Bothhaveequalsides. C rhombus C Bothhaveexactlyonepairof parallelsides. D rectangle D Neitherhaveanysetsof parallelsides. 3. Howareaparallelogramandatrapezoiddifferent? A Aparallelogramhasonly1pairofparallelsides,butatrapezoidhas2. B Atrapezoidhasonly1pairofparallelsides,butaparallelogramhas2. C Atrapezoidhas4rightangles,butaparallelogramdoesn’tneedtohave 4 rightangles. D Aparallelogramhas4rightangles,butatrapezoiddoesn’tneedtohave 4 rightangles. 4. W ritingtoExplain Drawaquadrilateralthatisbotharectangle andarhombus.Whattypeofspecialquadrilateraldidyou draw? Q 8•6B Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5 Par tner Talk Sh k. are wor your t hinking while you Put 1 2 3 4 in a bag. Get Started or Choose A, B, C, D, E, or F . Pick a tile. Pick two tiles if your group has only two students. Tell your group if the word next to your number names the shape. Discuss: Which three names describe the geometric figure? Why? Decide: Which name does not describe the figure? Why not? For Each Round B A C 1 rectangle 1 equilateral 1 quadrilateral 2 rhombus 2 isosceles 2 parallelogram 3 parallelogram 3 quadrilateral 3 rectangle 4 trapezoid 4 acute 4 rhombus D E F 1 quadrilateral 1 parallelogram 1 4-sided figure 2 parallelogram 2 quadrilateral 2 quadrilateral 3 trapezoid 3 rectangle 3 kite 4 4-sided figure 4 rhombus 4 trapezoid If you have more time Make up a “Think Together” question about quadrilaterals. Challenge your classmates to think together to answer your question. Center Activity H 8-6B Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5 Par tner Talk Sh Get Started or For Each Round A Put 1 2 3 4 in a bag. Choose A, B, C, D, E, or F . Pick a tile. Pick two tiles if your group has only two students. Answer the question for the shape next to your number. Discuss: Which three shapes have the given name? Why? Decide: Which shape does not have the given name? Why not? Is the shape a quadrilateral? Why or why not? B Is the shape a trapezoid? Why or why not? C 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 D Is the shape a rectangle? Why or why not? E Is the shape a rhombus? Why or why not? F 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 If you have more time k. are wor your t hinking while you Is the shape a parallelogram? Why or why not? Is the shape a square? Why or why not? Make up a “Think Together” question about quadrilaterals. Challenge your classmates to think together to answer your question. Center Activity HH 8-6B Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5 Reteaching Name 8-6B Classifying Quadrilaterals How are special quadrilaterals related to each other? This “family tree” shows how special quadrilaterals are related to each other. Quadrilaterals Trapezoid Parallelogram Rectangle Rhombus Square Tell whether each statement is true or false. 1. All squares are rhombuses. 2. Every trapezoid is a rectangle. 3. Squares are special parallelograms. 4. All quadrilaterals are squares. 5. All rhombuses are rectangles. 6. Every trapezoid is a quadrilateral. 7. Rhombuses are special parallelograms. 8. All rectangles are quadrilaterals. R 8•6B Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5 Practice Name 8-6B Classifying Quadrilaterals In 1–8, tell whether each statement is true or false. Remember, for a statement to be true is has to be true in EVERY circumstance. 1. A rectangle is a quadrilateral. 2. All parallelograms are trapezoids. 3. A quadrilateral is a square. 4. A quadrilateral is a trapezoid. 5. A rhombus is a rectangle. 6. A trapezoid is a parallelogram. 7. A square is a rectangle. 8. A rectangle is a quadrilateral. 9. Which shows the most likely side lengths for a parallelogram? A 9, 4, 9, 4 B 9, 9, 9, 4 C 4, 4, 4, 9 D 4, 9, 9, 6 10. Draw 3 different quadrilaterals with 2 pairs of parallel sides. What are the names of the special quadrilaterals you have drawn? 11. A parallelogram has one side that is 9 millimeters and one side that is 13 millimeters. What is the perimeter of the parallelogram? 12. Writing to Explain What characteristics help you tell the difference between a parallelogram and a trapezoid? Explain. P 8•6B Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5 Enrichment Name 8-6B Perfect Polygons! Polygonshavemanydifferentproperties.Onepropertyofpolygons isthenumberofdiagonalsthatcanbedrawnintheirinteriors. Adiagonalofapolygonisalinesegmentdrawnfromonevertex toanother.Adiagonalhasbeendrawnintherectanglebelow. 1. Drawallofthediagonalsinthepolygonsbelow.Countthenumberof diagonalsineach.Then,fillinthetablewiththatinformation. Triangle Quadrilateral Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon Octagon Number of Sides 3 4 Number of Diagonals 0 2 5 Whatpatterndidyoufind? Theformulaforfindingthenumberofdiagonalsinapolygonisx(x–3)÷ 2, wherexisthenumberofsides.Findthenumberofdiagonalsineachpolygon. 2. Decagon(10sides) 3. Dodecagon(12sides) 4. Pentadecagon(15sides) 5. Icosagon(20sides) 6. Hectagon(100sides) E 8•6B Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5 Teaching Tool Name 46 Classifying Quadrilaterals List the letter of each figure in each group. Trapezoids Parallelograms Rectangles Squares Rhombuses G L V Q M R O U N S TT 46 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5
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