| Course description | Outcomes | Term | Instructor information | Class meetings | Text | |Evaluation | Grading | Mid-term progress report | Course schedule | Course policies | Important dates | Individuals with disabilities who need to request accommodations should contact the Disability Services Coordinator, Student Center 255, (678) 466-5445, [email protected]. ENGL 1101 – English Composition I Course Syllabus Fall 2015 Instructor Dr. Khalilah Ali Office hours: 9 to 2 p.m. Wednesdays; Friday conference times available by appointment only Office: 210B Phone: 678-466-4896 Email: [email protected] Textbooks for English 1101 and English 1102 Required Textbooks Fall 2015-Spring 2016-Summer 2016 Glenn, Cheryl and Loretta Gray. Harbrace Essentials with Resources for Writing in the Disciplines. 2nd ed. Bundled with MindTap Two Semester Access Code and ebook. Cengage. ISBN 978-1-30578-882-4. Approximately $50.70 in The Loch Shop. Connections: Guide to First-Year Writing @ Clayton State. 5th ed. Fountainhead P, 2015. ISBN 978-1-68036-032-5. Approximately $50.00. Available only through CSU University Bookstore, The Loch Shop. These books are used for BOTH English 1101 and 1102 Fall 2015-Spring 2016-Summer 2016 so please do not sell back your book at the end of English 1101. Your total cost for textbooks for both semesters is approximately $101.00, or $50.50 per semester. COURSE DESCRIPTION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES English 1101 Catalog Description: ENGL 1101 English Composition I: 3 semester credit hours. A composition course focusing on skills required for effective writing in a variety of contexts, with emphasis on exposition, analysis, and argumentation, and also including introductory use of a variety of research skills. Prerequisites: Learning Support students who are required to take ENGL 0099 and/or READ 0099 must exit the requirement(s) before they can enroll in this course. For all students, a grade of C or better (or K) is required in ENGL 1101 prior to enrollment in ENGL 1102. Grades of D in ENGL 1101 will not count toward graduation in any degree program. This course is part of the core curriculum (Area A) and will enhance students’ ability to think critically and communicate effectively. Clayton State’s Emphasis: At Clayton State, English 1101 is designed to increase students’ ability to construct academic written essays. The course offers instruction in writing processes, collaborative writing strategies, methods of organization, research skills, discourse, conventions of Standard Written English, rhetorical strategies, computer-based writing, and the production of expository academic essays. Readings consider issues of contemporary and cultural concern. In addition, some sections are part of the freshman experience. Program Outcomes General Education Outcome: Students will write effective expository and argumentative essays that consider purpose and audience. See http://www.clayton.edu/portals/549/docs/corecurriculum.pdf Course Outcomes Outcome 1: Writing Process Students will understand and engage in writing as a process. Related Objectives: • consider audience and conduct audience analysis • use effective annotation of essays and note-taking strategies • engage in brainstorming, outlining, and drafting strategies • write multiple drafts • revise, edit, and proofread drafts • evaluate their writing processes Outcome 2: Collaboration Students will engage in the collaborative, social aspects of writing. Related Objectives • effectively engage in group writing and projects • respond constructively to peers’ papers • critique their own and others’ work in written and oral formats • seek and use feedback from instructors and writing tutors • engage in writing-to-learn activities Outcome 3: Purpose/Audience Awareness Students will write clearly for a specified audience and purpose. Related Objectives • read a variety of texts and analyze their rhetorical situations (i.e. context, audience, and aims) • write papers with a clearly developed thesis and support designed to appeal to various audiences and contexts • read for various purposes Outcome 4: Rhetorical Strategies Students will read and write a variety of nonfiction expository and argumentative genres. Related Objectives • summarize, analyze, respond to, and evaluate print and digital texts • compare and contrast various genres, including essays (academic and popular), literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, proposals, blogs, websites, and reports • identify and use various methods of developing paragraphs • identify and use various organizational strategies • distinguish types of evidence used in essays (i.e. anecdotes, logical reasoning, studies, reports, statistics, interviews, academic or popular essays, etc.) • recognize fact, opinion, inference, and bias in texts Outcome 5: Discourse Conventions and Effective Style Students will produce coherent, organized, effective, readable academic writing for a variety of rhetorical situations, both print and digital. Related Objectives • understand the conventions of common academic writing (such as reading responses, blogs, list serves, message boards, academic arguments, rhetorical analyses, synthesis essays, and reviews) • analyze discourse conventions in professional and civic contexts • select evidence appropriate to the context to develop a claim and support • organize papers effectively • practice grammatical revision to produce readable, effective Standard Written English (SWE) Outcome 6: Citation Formats Students will learn basic citation formatting in academic writing. Related Objectives • understand that different disciplines use different style manuals • understand the difference between in-text quotations, block quotations, and proper formatting for each • use MLA to format papers and cite information • summarize, paraphrase, and quote sources accurately to support claims Outcome 7: Writing Aids and Technologies Students will effectively use writing aids, such as handbooks, dictionaries, online aids and resources, and tutors to research ideas and improve their writing. Related Objectives • provide constructive feedback on others’ writing • name and use one writing handbook and OWL • name and use an authoritative online or print dictionary • solicit constructive feedback from tutors in the Writers’ Studio • use word processing software to effectively draft, revise, and edit papers • use online databases to search for scholarly and popular articles • use the Clayton State library resources to locate sources for papers COURSE DESCRIPTION: CLASS FOCUS MATERIALS NEEDED FOR THIS CLASS: THE EQUIPMENT PART Suggested Supplies: 2 inch binder with dividers; college ruled paper for notetaking Other Required Materials/Expenses: ▪ Costs for printing and photocopying multiple copies of drafts of papers ▪ A laptop computer with CSU standard software package installed (Microsoft Word required) ▪ A CSU student email account that you check daily for changes, handouts, and announcements ▪ Daily, reliable access to Internet, Clayton State email, and my webpage Computer Requirement: Each CSU student is required to have ready access throughout the semester to a notebook computer that meets faculty- approved hardware and software requirements for the student’s academic program. Students will sign a statement attesting to such access. For further information on CSU’s Official Notebook Computer Policy please go to http://www.clayton.edu/hub/itpchoice/notebookcomputerpolicy. Computer Skills Prerequisites: ▪ Ability to use the Windows operating system ▪ Ability to use Microsoft Word processing ▪ Ability to send and receive email using Outlook or Outlook Express ▪ Ability to attach and retrieve attached files via email ▪ Ability to use a web browser In-class Use of Notebook Computers: Notebook computers will be required as an integral part of our daily class activities throughout the semester. Use your schedule as your guide for the days to bring your computer. Days designated for “workshops” or “peer review” will always require the use of a computer in class. Days that we are scheduled to upload material to the portfolio will always require a computer in class. Any scheduled library workshop will also require a computer. In addition, computers will be required to access course materials and to communicate with your instructor. THE RULES: General Policy: Students must abide by policies in the Clayton State University Student Resource Handbook and the Basic Undergraduate Student Responsibilities. ATTENDANCE University Policy: Students are expected to attend and participate in every class meeting. Instructors establish specific policies relating to absences in their courses and communicate these policies to the students through the course syllabi. Individual instructors, based upon the nature of the course, determine what effect excused and unexcused absences have in determining grades and upon students’ ability to remain enrolled in their courses. The university reserves the right to determine that excessive absences, whether justified or not, are sufficient cause for institutional withdrawals or failing grades. (http://www.clayton.edu/Portals/46/docs/student-handbook.pdf) Course Policy: This is a participatory class, and your attendance is most important. Class will begin promptly each day, and roll will be taken during the first few minutes. Tardy arrivals or early departures are disruptive and unacceptable. Excessive tardiness may be recorded as an absence each time the cumulative time missed reflects the equivalent of a class period. In addition, students who enter class more than 20 minutes late or leave more than 20 minutes early may be considered absent for that day after excessive violations. The Clayton State University attendance policy states that “Students are expected to attend and participate in every class meeting. . . . The university reserves the right to determine that excessive absences, whether justified or not, are sufficient cause for institutional withdrawals or failing grades.” Missed Work: Should you have an emergency or illness, I shall expect an email prior to the beginning of class on the day you are absent. Students who fulfill this requirement may be permitted to make up class work missed unless it is an in-class writing, a timed essay, a peer review activity, a discussion group/activity, a scheduled presentation, or an unannounced class activity or quiz. Students who miss class will be responsible for the assigned work during the time they are absent and should be prepared for class on the day they return. Absence is not an excuse for late work or a late essay. The work or the essay is still due on the due date. (See late option below.) ASSIGNMENT POLICIES Essays: Final papers and all out-of-class writing should be typed on a word processor, doublespaced with standard margins and font, and follow MLA guidelines. All drafts for peer review-written or typed--should be triple spaced. All assigned drafts, essays, and projects are due at the beginning of the class period on the scheduled due date. You are allowed one late final essay or reading response submission. It will be due without penalty by the beginning of the class period following the due date. If your late essay/response is turned in after this grace period, I will deduct 10 points per class day from the earned grade. Additional late essays/responses will be penalized 10 points per class day, beginning with the due date, with a maximum of 5 late days. Papers that are more than 5 class days past the due date may not be submitted for credit. The student will receive a zero (0) for that assignment. The late option does not apply to the Final Project/Exam, due on or before the last day of class. Please note that I do not accept emailed or faxed papers for any final assignment submission. Also note that submission to Turnitin does not complete your submission assignment. Only hard copies of papers stapled (which should include all drafts and the Turnitin submission receipt) will be graded. All major papers must be completed in order to pass English 1101. PORTFOLIO, TURNITIN, AND TEST REQUIREMENTS Portfolio Requirement: Students are also required to create and post a FYW webpage and submit an electronic portfolio on this website in order to pass English 1102. See the First-Year Writing website and your instructor for further information. Webpage set up due: end week 6; Portfolios due: end week 15 in 1102. The requirements for the E-Portfolio have recently been revised. For the most current information please access the following link: http://www.clayton.edu/Portals/685/docs/E-Portfolio%20Info%202014-2015.pdf English 1101: Student web page will be created and uploaded (http://student.webs.clayton.edu/name/fyw) before Friday of Week 6 each semester and instructors determine: (1) if web page is created and uploaded correctly and (2) if student needs workshops to enhance writing skills. Web page set-up counts as class work/daily grade and factors into mid-term grade Evaluating Portfolios Evaluation data will be collected and saved in the Department of English for programmatic assessment and pedagogical improvement. If you have questions, contact Dr. Mary R. Lamb, Department of English, 678-466-4708 or [email protected]. Submitting toTurnitin Students should submit all assigned essays and projects to Turnitin.com, the plagiarism detection software leased by CSU for faculty use. Students agree that by taking this course all required papers may be subject to submission for textual similarity review to Turnitin.com (or any other available search engine/software) for the detection of plagiarism. All submitted papers will be included as source documents in the Turnitin.com reference database solely for the purpose of detecting plagiarism of such papers. Students should submit papers so that no identifying information about them is included. Students will have access to their personal Turnitin originality reports. All assigned class essays should be submitted to www.turnitin.com. for the assignment to be considered complete. Credit for successful submission is factored into the class work portion of the student’s academic evaluation. Failure to submit to Turnitin on time will result in a loss of points from the Turnitin percentage of the class work grade. Assessments: Points Student Engagement (Daily in-class participation; randomly selected individual and group-work writing and peer editing exercises, RD reflective essays) Oral Presentations Grammar Discussion Leader 150 pts Due Date(s) Varies 100 pts Varies Midterm (Readings and Grammar) Assessed writing assignments of varying lengths and complexities totaling a min. of 25 pages 100 pts 10/5 Three Writing Tasks Rhetorical Reader Response (selected draft) Personal Essay Expository Essay Idea Paper: Literary Argument Total 150 pts each x 3=450 pts RRR: 8/31 PE: EE: 200 pts 1000 pts 9/14 9/29 12/7 September 25 Students' FYW Websites Due October 19 Midpoint (last day to drop with a W; see Registrar for details) Oct. 12-13 Fall Break Nov. 20 E-Portfolio Due at Noon Nov. 25-27 Thanksgiving Holiday December 7; 8-14 Last Class; Final Exams Dec. 18 Instructors' Final Grades Due Important Notes: 1. Reading assignments are listed here on the days they are to be completed before class discussion. Look ahead to be prepared. For example, complete first reading assignment before class for discussion and any related writing assignments that same day. Students will be paired together for your discussion groups. 2. If you ever have any technical problems with uploading a paper to Desire 2 Learn, please email me in advance of the deadline to let me know. 4. No late Idea Papers will be accepted. Upload paper before midnight on the due date. 5. Consult syllabus and D2L for all assignment directions, rubrics for grades on written papers and guidelines for student engagement (active participation) in class. Also, please consult your CSU email daily. Course Schedule Tuesday/Thursday. Readings are to be READ PRIOR TO CLASS. Assignments—CHECK Syllabus and D2L for due dates and times. DATE TOPICS Course Introduction: Syllabus Review Textbooks; Week 1: 8/17 Group assignments Avoiding Plagiarism Editing Workshop: Sentence Boundaries Week 2: 8/24 Ch. 7 Strategies for Using Technology in First Year Writing Courses Essay Types, Structuring Essays & Annotating Text Ch. 8 How to Properly Format Word for MLA Format—and Keep it That Way! READINGS Tues: CO: pg. 324 Thurs.: LA: Reading Critically pg.1-14 “Discovering the Power of Language” Malcolm X in LA p.41-44; CG: Avoiding plagiarism pg. 29-34 Tues.: HE: (18) Fragments pg. 269-272; (19) Fused Sentences pg. 272-277 CO: Parrot-pg. 4957 Thurs.: CO: “Introduction to Academic Writing” 25-28 CO: Knight-pg. 5968 ASSIGNMENT Due Dates CO: Lamb-pg. 93103 HE: MLA sample paper pg. 146-158 Week 3: 8/31 Tues.: Writing Task 1 9/1: InCh. 11 Reading and Writing Connections: Responding to Texts CO: pg. 104-122 Class RRR & Writing the Rhetorical Response “We Should All Be Thursday 9/3 Feminists” Group 1 Sentence Essentials Chimamanda NgoziSentence Essentials Adichie at Group 2 Precise Words-Avoiding Clichés TEDxEuston Precise Words-Avoiding and Idioms (transcript) Clichés and Idioms Thurs: HE-pg. 245268 HE: pg. 355-360 In-class RRR Revisions -Tuesday 9/8 Bring Laptop!!! Revisions RRR Week 4: 9/7 Week 5: 9/14 Verbs Pronouns Modifiers Thurs: HE-278312 Writing and Reading Rhetorically Tues.: Planning and Drafting Essays HE: 2-6 HE: 7-9 Ch. 12 Connecting to Your Experience: Writing a Personal CO:123-131 (InEssay class discussion questions) Amy Tan “Mother Tongue” Effective Sentences-Sentence Unity Subordination and Coordination -Thursday 9/10 Group 3: Verbs Group 4: Pronouns Writing Task 2: Personal Essay Thurs.: CO: pg. 135-140 -Thursday 9/17 HE: pg. 323-330 Group 5: HE: pg. 331-335 Sentence Unity Group 6: Subordination and Coordination Week 6: 9/21 Ch. 13 Connecting with Others’ Experience: Writing to Inform and Explain Critical Reading and Textual Analysis Create FYW Webpage James Baldwin “If English Isn’t a Language,Then Tell, What Is?” Parallelism Emphasis Work on Website! Week 7: 9/28 In- Class Expository Essay Sentence Variety Ch. 5 Peer Editing Workshop Week 8: 10/5 Tues.: CO: 169-172 (Inclass discussion questions) HE: 27-31 Thurs.: CO: pg. 173 HE: pg. 336-339 HE: pg. 340-343 -Tuesday 9/22 In-Class Revisions to Personal Essay. Bring laptop!! Post to D2L and bring typed copy to next class meeting. Groups 7: Parallelism & 8: Emphasis Website Due 9/25 -Tuesday 9/29 Writing Task 3: Expository Writing (See Thurs.: HE: pg. 344-348 type choices) --Thursday 9/31 In-Class Revisions to Expository Essay. Bring laptop!! Post to D2L and bring 4 typed copies to next class meeting (One for me three for your peer editors) Tues: Tues.: Exchange Expository papers, read, and edit inclass. Thurs.: Midterm Thurs.: Revisions Due for Expository Essay Post in the drop box and bring hardcopy Midterm Assessment Week 9: FALL BREAK Week 10: 10/12 Preview Idea Paper: Choosing Research Topics Arguments: Counterarguments, Supporting claims, Library Visit (Tentative) CG: pg. 437-461 CG: pg. 156-159 Week 11: 10/19 Evaluating Sources Theses in Research Review Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers CG: pg. 462-477 CG: pg. 160-168 CG: pg. 169-190 Week 12: 10/26 Week 13: 11/2 Week 14: 11/9 Week 15: 11/16 Planning Your Research: Outlines & Essay Structure Shifts and Emphasis MLA: Citations-- Integrating Citations CG: pg. 491-497; 517-583 Conferences Revision Workshop CG: pg. 35-56 Thanksgiving Holiday-November 24– 28 NO CLASS Week 16 11/30 Finals Week: 12/7 Editing/Publishing Workshops No Finals in this class upload Idea Paper to Desire 2 Learn Grammar Mini-Lesson Assignment Introduction: For this assignment, you are teaching a mini-lesson in grammar. You will develop a presentation to share the most important information about your topic or section of the text to the class through an interactive, engaging project or presentation. You must use technology in some way and have the class do some kind of brief assignment. What we will be teaching: ________________________________________________ Mini-Lesson Group Planning Document: Using the strategy, how will we accomplish the following? 1. How will we introduce and explain this topic so that our students will understand the how and why? 2. How will we provide opportunities for guided practice? (Assignments and activities) 3. How will we incorporate technology into our lesson? 4. What handouts or other materials will we need to teach this lesson effectively? 5. How will we make our lesson interesting and engaging? *Each group is responsible for a 8-10 minute presentation. You will be teaching a grammar topic to the rest of us. Divide the time evenly among the members. Take control of the classroom experience; entertain questions and have a brief assignment. GL Team Members Grammar Topic to Present Date We Present? Grammar Mini-Lesson Leader Rubric /100 pts Knowledge and Thinking (40 points) 0 points 10 points 16 points 20 points Ideas students present do not reflect an understanding or consideration of the readings. Presentation does not indicate a clear and complete understanding of the grammar topic. Presentation indicates students have some understanding of their topic, but have not considered all of the necessary aspects or taught it well. Presentation indicates a clear and complete understanding of their group’s assigned topic. Student group has considered most of the necessary aspects of the grammatical idea. Students somewhat seemed to understand or engage in the lesson. Presentation indicates a clear and complete understanding of their group’s grammar topic, the lesson was taught well and students were engaged. Oral Communication (40 points) 0 points each 5 points each 8 points each 10 points each Students do not use a visual aid in their presentation (ex, PowerPoint, Prezi, chart paper). Students do not share in presentation workload. Students use a visual aid in their presentation (ex, PowerPoint, Prezi, chart paper). Some students share in presentation delivery but not all students participate or pull their weight. Students use a visual aid in their presentation (ex, PowerPoint, Prezi, chart paper), and it is without spelling or grammatical errors. Students share in workload but the delivery of the presentation does not appear planned. Students use a visual aid in their presentation (ex, PowerPoint, Prezi, chart paper), it is without spelling or grammatical errors, and it contributes to the overall audience experience and understanding. Students share evenly in presentation delivery. Each student appears to understand the idea they are presenting on, and presentation flows as though it is planned. Collaboration (20 points) 0 points 5 points 8 points 10 points Students do not assign roles, do not pressure each other to get the work done, and do not complete the work assigned. Students do not work towards a division of roles and therefore do not get an in depth understanding of the readings. Students assign roles and work towards completing their assigned presentation. Immediately, students divide tasks. Teammates help each other. Personal Essay (SEE TEXTBOOK) 150 Rhetorical Reader Response (SEE TEXTBOOK) 150 Expository Essay: 150 pts For the expository essay you will have the option to choose from the types of organization listed below. Choose ONE type of organization for your essay. Expository Essay 1 Prompt 150pts Cause and Effect Essay: Essay Directions: Prepare a multiple-paragraph essay on ONLY ONE of the topics below. You should type the essay, using Times New Roman or like 12 pt. font. Use the stages of the writing process and include an outline with your submission. Read the prompts carefully before you begin to write. Your essay will be scored on the basis of how effectively you express, organize, and support your ideas. Post all parts of essay packet to D2L (see below). Good Essay Checklist-Be Sure To: FULLY respond to the prompt—make sure you understand what it is asking! Have a thesis statement, introduction, body paragraph(s), transitions, and a conclusion. Have a complete analytical ‘road map’ thesis in the introduction. Plenty of support in body paragraphs—make references to any secondary sources. Use cause and effect transition words between paragraphs (as a result, consequently, therefore, due to etc.) Have a summative conclusion with a clincher. Present as many GOOD causes and or effects necessary to support your thesis. Have a clear pattern of organization (Most Important to Least Important CausesEffects; EffectsCauses) Establish a causal relationship (Necessary Cause, Sufficient Cause, Contributory Cause) Make few spelling and grammar errors Essay Organization for Cause/Effect Essay, consider the following outlines: I. Introduction II. Effect #1 (with reasons and explanations) III. Effect #2 (with reasons and explanations) Effect #3 (with reasons and explanations) IV. Conclusion V. Cause/Eff 150-point Rubric 150 Exemplary Cause and Effect 125 Better Cause and Effect 100 Some Cause and Effect 80 Little Cause and Effect I. II. III. IV. 75 No Analysis of C/E 50 Cause/Effects poorly presented 25 No Cause and Effect 0 Off topic Introduction Cause #1 (with reasons and explanations) Cause #2 (with reasons and explanations) Cause #3 (with reasons and explanations) Conclusion Possible Topics for Cause and Effect Essays 1. The causes of divorces: immaturity/ poor communication. 2. The causes of obesity: lack of physical activity/ poor eating habits. 3. The causes of hunger in poor regions: overpopulation/ inefficient agriculture. 4. The causes of cancer: heredity/ polluted environment/ unhealthy eating. 5. The causes of bullying in schools: lack of confidence/ family issues. 6. The causes of anorexia: body image distortion/ media coverage. 7. The causes of the Arab Spring: corruption/ human rights violation. 8. The causes of illegal immigration: unemployment/ human right violation. If you’d like to shift the emphasis to the effects, here we go: 9. 10. The effects of violent video games: aggression/ conflicts. The effects of credit culture: debts/ dependence/ stress. And here go some logical chains, which might become great cause and effect essay topics as well: 11. 12. 13. 14. Urbanization → noise pollution → stress. Gun abuse → media coverage → crimes are seen as fast routes to fame. Globalization → worldwide financial markets → higher competition. No Child Left Behind → stress in teachers → stress in students. *Note that arrows (→) mean causal relations. A complete essay packet will include: Prewrite (outline) Final Draft ALL DUE BY _______ Expository Essay 2 Prompt 150 pts Comparison or Contrast Essay Directions: You already use comparison and contrast to help you make decisions. You compare and contrast two job offers you compare and contrast two classes you want to take you compare and contrast musical groups you like Comparison is writing that shows the similarities among subjects—people, ideas, situations, or items; contrast shows the differences. In conversation, we often use the word compare to mean either compare or contrast, but in this essay, and for most expository writing, the terms have separate meanings. Prompt: In a brief essay of no more than four-five double spaced pages, compare and contrast Malcolm X’s and Martin Luther King’s ideas about non-violent resistance. In this essay I want you to abandon the traditional five-paragraph essay format as best you can, but still include the introduction with thesis, body paragraph, and summative conclusion conventions. Post all parts of essay packet to D2L (see below). Good Essay Checklist-Be Sure To: FULLY respond to the prompt—make sure you understand what it is asking! Have a thesis statement, introduction, body paragraph(s), transitions, and a conclusion. Have a complete analytical ‘road map’ thesis in the introduction. Plenty of support in body paragraphs—make references to any secondary sources. Give the clear opinion of the writer in the thesis statement Comp/Contrast 150-point Rubric 150 Exemplary Comparison 125 Best Comparison 100 Minor Comparison 75 Some Comparison 65 No Analysis 60 No Comparison 50 Undeveloped 0-10 Off topic Have coherent topic sentences that show opinions and are related to the thesis have well-organized and focused paragraphs Use focused sentences that have concrete subjects and active verbs. Use enough examples to get your point across. Follow the essay format and length guidelines stated in the syllabus Use strong clear language and be relatively free from grammar errors Include transitional words within your paragraphs to show CONTRAST or COMPARISON Essay Organization for Comparison/Contrast After you have developed points of comparison and supporting details, you need to decide how to present them in your essay. There are two ways to organize a comparison/contrast essay: point-by-point or whole-to-whole. You have to decide which of the two organizations will best serve your purpose. Choose one and stick with it throughout the essay; otherwise you will confuse your readers. Point-by-point Whole-to-whole Thesis statement Thesis statement Topic sentence, point 1 Topic sentence, subject 1 Subject 1 Point 1 Subject 2 Point 2 Topic sentence, point 2 Point 3 Subject 1 Topic sentence, subject 2 Subject 2 Point 1 Topic sentence, point 3 Point 2 Subject 1 Point 3 Subject 2 Concluding statement Concluding statement Introduction: Be sure, in your introduction, that you preface thesis with enough background so your reader will be ready to understand both the activists’ positions. You should put your thesis at the END of your introductory paragraph. Body paragraphs: As you can see from the essay organization above, you have choices for organizing your paragraphs. Whichever style you use include transition words to guide your reader from idea to idea. Common transitions in Comparison/Contrast Essays are: Common Comparison Common Contrast Transitions Transitions One similarity, Another although, and yet, at the same time, but at the same time, despite similarity, Like, Both, also, in that, even so, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in spite the same way, likewise, of, instead, nevertheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary, on the similarly other hand, otherwise, regardless, still, though, yet Using Concrete Language Finding concrete specifics doesn't require a big vocabulary or a vivid imagination, just the willingness to recall what you already know. If you really can't find any examples or specifics to support your general conclusion, chances are you don't really know what you're talking about (and we are all guilty of that more than we care to admit). Conclusion: Your conclusion should not introduce any new ideas, nor should it simply restate the examples you have given to support your decision. Instead, you might restate you decision in different terms, or reflect on a more global level about how this decision is important to your life, or to the lives in the world around you. You may want to make a support statement or a non-supportive statement about the intent of the author in writing the book. Grammar: You have a clue about where your strengths and weaknesses lie in basic grammar, like sentence fragments, subject-verb agreement, and articles before nouns; make sure you check for these carefully before you turn in your final draft. Use an active voice, and don’t pad your essay with unneeded words! A complete essay packet will include: Prewrite (outline) Final Draft ALL DUE BY _______ Expository Essay 3 Prompt 150pts Proposing a Solution Essay Essay Directions: This type of writing can be found in places ranging from newspaper editorials to personal letters. Problem Solution essays describe a problem vividly, propose a solution, argue that the solution is practical, feasible, cost-effective and workable, and explain why this solution is better than other solutions. Prepare a multiple-paragraph Proposing a Solution essay (3-5 pages) on ONLY ONE of the topics below. You must type the essay, using Times New Roman or like 12 pt. font. Use the stages of the writing process and include an outline with your submission. Read the prompt(s) carefully before you begin to write. Your essay will be scored on the basis of how effectively you express, organize, and support your ideas. Post all parts of essay packet to D2L (see below). Possible Topics for a Proposing a Solution Essay: 1. How can we help homeless people in our community? 2. How can we prevent people from dropping out of high school? 3. What can be done to eliminate or prevent racism? Prop/Sol 150-point Rubric 4. 150 Exemplary Solution 125 Best Solution 100 Some Solution 85 Little Suggestion for Solution 75 Problem/Solution poorly presented 20 No Problem or Solution 0 Off topic What is the best way to help people who are victims of family violence? 5. What should we do about the increase in gun violence? 6. How can we best rehabilitate prisoners so that they can be productive members of society? 7. How can health care be given more equally around the world? 8. How can we improve police and community relationships? 9. What can be done to prevent human trafficking? Good Essay Checklist-Be Sure To: FULLY respond to the prompt—make sure you understand what it is asking! Have a thesis statement, introduction, body paragraph(s), transitions, and a conclusion. Have a complete analytical ‘road map’ thesis in the introduction. Plenty of support in body paragraphs—make references to any secondary sources. clearly state a problem and explain its significance explore all aspects of the problem including its causes and effects offer one or more reasonable solutions and explain how to put them into effect use anecdotes, examples, facts, or statistics to support the proposed solutions cite any secondary or primary sources that you use use logical reasoning to persuade the audience Essay Organization for Proposing a Solution essay, consider the following outline: I: Introduction: Define Problem, State Solution II: Body: Examine Problem Further (if needed) III: Body: Explain Alternative Solutions (ones that have been tried but failed) IV: Body: Present Your Solution in Detail + Benefits V: Conclusion: Restate severity of Problem + benefits Tips on drafting a Proposing a Solution Essay Think about the problem. Why do you think it is a serious problem? What are its causes and effects? Brainstorm possible solutions. How might the problem be solved? Consider drawing a cluster map to display possible solutions. Consider each solution and eliminate impractical ones. Does one solution stand out as the best solution? Will people support it? Will it inspire political backing? Identify your audience. Who will read your essay? What do they already know about the problem? What objections might they have to the proposed solution? How can you address their concerns? Research necessary supporting facts. What kinds of data will help support the solution to the problem? Do you need to do research, consult experts, or examine your own thoughts? Prewrite (outline) Final Draft ALL DUE BY _______ Idea paper assignment 200pts Assignment: Begin your paper with a topic you would like to write about. Do the necessary research to find out more about your subject, narrowing it down to a manageable size for a paper. Then prepare a written version of the report to submit to me. For your Idea essay, you will be both generating own topic and answering your own essential question. Your essay should be no more than 8 pages long, double spaced, use Times New Roman Font 12 pt, and should follow all MLA conventions of formatting. The goal of the essay is not to pick the right answer, but to explain why you prefer your answer and to support your position. What makes a good essay? A good essay should start by offering your position via your thesis. The rest of the essay should give reasons for your view, making sure to wrap up with a conclusion at the end. The best arguments use reasoning and avoid weasel words like “many” and also acknowledge their own weaknesses though presentation of the counterargument and objection. The goal of these essays is for you to learn how to make a good argument based on research, testimonials, expert opinion, observations, data, and well-tested theories. Start with facts, not opinion — an argument based entirely on opinion (while valid in many contexts) leaves little room for people to be persuaded. Either they agree with you or they do not. So build a case starting with verified information that everyone can agree with and then show your logic going from there to your conclusion. Even if people don't agree with your result, they can appreciate your reasons. Be quantitative — wherever possible, look up numbers to back up your claims. Also: avoid "weasel words" like "many people", "most", "lots", and "a few". These words have their place, but if you can easily find numbers to replace them, it strengthens your case. (Conversely, overuse of weasel-words can make you look ill-informed and/or deceitful.) State your thesis (in this case, the action you're arguing for) as the last sentence in the introduction. As a reader, I always find it very helpful to know what the writer is trying to say early on. This lets me evaluate the entire piece in context. Be kind and help the reader out. Consider your audience — In this case, pretend you're writing for a newspaper, trying to convince your fellow citizens of your view. More Tips Like always, in this essay I want you to include an introduction with thesis, body paragraphs, and summative conclusion. Give a clear position in the thesis statement Have coherent topic sentences that show opinions and are related to the thesis Have well-organized and focused paragraphs Use focused sentences that have concrete subjects and active verbs. Use enough examples to get your point across. Follow the essay format and length guidelines Use strong clear language and be relatively free from grammar errors Include transitional words within your paragraphs. You do not need to perfectly format your citations and works cited page. However, you are expected to have them; I just won’t meticulously assess every period and space. Although I will briefly lecture on this, it is your responsibility to include citations and a works cited page—a minimum of three relevant and CREDIBLE citations are required. A complete essay packet will include: Prewrite (outline) Final Draft w/ in-text citations & works cited page ALL DUE BY _______ Midterm Study Guide
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