Studijní literatura střední paleolit
(P. Neruda)
Obecně
(Burdukiewicz 2000, Gamble 1986, Valoch 1994a, 1994b, Wiśniewski 2014)
Technologie a typologie
(Binford, Binford 1966, Boëda 1993, Boëda 1995, Boëda et al. 2008, Boëda et al. 1996, Bordes 1953,
1961, Bourguignon 1996, Bourguignon et al. 2006, Hiscock et al. 2009, Peresani 2003, Turq 2000g,
2000f, 2000h, 2000i, 2000e, 2000j, 2000d, 2000c, 2000b, 2000a, 2000k, Vieillevigne et al. 2008)
Alimentární procesy, lov
(Boëda et al. 1999, Hardy, Moncel 2011, Hardy et al. 2013, Hardy et al. 2012, Loy, Hardy 1992)
(Finlayson et al. 2012, Stringer et al. 2008)
Symbolika
(Bednarik 2006, Cârciumaru et al. 2015, d'Errico et al. 1998, Morley 2006, Peresani et al. 2011b,
Radovčid et al. 2015, Rodríguez-Vidal et al. 2014, Roldán et al. 2013, Turk et al. 2006, Zilhão 2012,
Zilhão et al. 2010)
Antropologie
(Brace 1979, Condemi 2011, Davies 2014, Dodge 2012, Gómez-Olivencia et al. 2015, Howells 1974,
Hublin, Bailey 2006, Krause et al. 2007, Pettitt 2002, Schrenk, Müller 2009, Trinkaus 1995, Walker et
al. 2012)
Kanibalusmus
(Defleur et al. 1999, Garralda et al. 2005, Garralda, Vandermeersch 2000, Le Mort 1998, Orschiedt
2008, Rosas et al. 2012, Ullrich 1982, Ullrich 2005, Villa 1992)
Německo
(Bosinski 1967, Conard 2001, 2011, Conard, Bolus 2006, Conard, Bolus 2008, Conard et al. 2006,
Grunberg 2002, Jöris 2006, Mania, Toepfer 1973, Richter 1997, 2001, 2007, 2011)
Polsko
(Boroo 2006, Burdukiewicz 2000, Cyrek et al. 2012, Ginter et al. 2012, Chmielewski 1969, Kozłowski
et al. 1997, Kozłowski 2006, Krukowski 1939-1948, Urbanowski et al. 2010, Urbanowski et al. 2012,
Valde-Nowak et al. 2014, Wiśniewski et al. 2013)
Španělsko
Itálie
(Caloi et al. 1989, Longo et al. 2012, Peresani, 1998, Peresani et al. 2008, Peresani et al. 2011a,
Peresani, Sartorelli 1996, Piperno 1977, Stiner, Kuhn 1992, Taschini 1979)
Chorvatsko
(Karavanic 2007, Karavanid, Smith 2000)
Rumunsko
(Cârciumaru et al. 2002, Mertens 1996)
Slovinsko
(d'Errico et al. 1998)
Krym
(Burke 2006, Burke et al. 2008, Demidenko 2003, Demidenko, Uthmeier , Djindjian et al. 2003,
Chabai et al. 2006, Marks et al. 2003, Marks, Chabai 1998, Stepanchuk 1993, Uthmeier 2004a, 2004b)
Slovinsko
(d'Errico et al. 1998, Morley 2006, Turk et al. 2006)
BEDNARIK R. G., 2006: The Middle Paleolithic Engravings from Oldisleben, Germany. Anthropologie
44, 2: 113-121.
BINFORD L. R., BINFORD S., 1966: A Preliminary Analysis of Functional Variability in the Mousterian
and Upper Palaeolithic. American Anthropologist 68: 236-295.
BOËDA E., 1993: Le débitage discoïde et le débitage levallois récurrent centripete. BULLETIN DE LA
SOCIéTé PRéHISTORIQUE FRANçAISE 90, 6: 392-404.
BOËDA E., 1995: Levallois: A Volumetric Construction, Methods, A Technique. In: H. Dibble, L., O. BarYosef (Eds.): The Definition and Interpretation of Levallois Technology. Pp. xx-xx. Prehistory
Press.
BOËDA E., BONILAURI S., CONNAN J., JARVIE D., MERCIER N., TOBEY M., VALLADAS H., AL SAKHEL H.,
MUHESEN S., 2008: Middle Palaeolithic bitumen use at Umm el Tlel around 70 000 BP.
Antiquity 82, 318: 853-861.
BOËDA E., CONNAN J., DESSORT D., MUHESEN S., ET AL., 1996: Bitumen as a hafting material on
Middle Palaeolithic artefacts. Nature 380, 6572: 336-336.
BOËDA E., GENESTE J., GRIGGO C., MERCIER N., ET AL., 1999: A Levallois point embedded in the
vertebra of a wild ass (Equus africanus): Hafting, projectiles and Mousterian hunting
weapons. Antiquity 73, 280: 394-402.
BORDES F., 1953: Essai de classification des industries « moustériennes ». Bulletin de la Société
préhistorique de France 50, 7-8: 457-466.
BORDES F., 1961: Typologie de Paléolithique ancien et moyen. Delmans éditeur, Bordeaux.
BOROO T., 2006: Typology and Classification of Bifaces from Wylotne Site in Ojców. In: S. K.
Kozłowski (Ed.): Wylotne and Zwierzyniec. Pp. 225-245. The Polish Academy of Arts and
Sciences, Warszaw University, Kraków.
BOSINSKI G., 1967: Die mittelpaläolithischen Funde im westlichen Mitteleuropa. Böhlau, Köln.
BOURGUIGNON L., 1996: La conception de débitage Quina. Quaternaria Nova 6: 149-166.
BOURGUIGNON L., DELAGNES A., MAIGNEN L., 2006: Systèmes de production lithique, gestion des
outillages et territoires au Paléolithique moyen. In: L. Astruc, F. Bon, V. Léa, P.-Y. Milcent, S.
Philiber (Eds.): Normes techniques et pratiques sociales. De la simplicité des outillages pré-et
protohistoriques. XXVIe rencontres internationales d’archéologie et d’histoire d’Antibes. Pp.
75-86. APDCA, Antibes.
BRACE C. L., 1979: Krapina, "Classic" Neanderthals, and the evolution of the European face. J Hum
Evol 8, 5: 527-550.
BURDUKIEWICZ J. M., 2000: The Backed Biface Assemblages of East Central Europe. In: A. Ronen, M.
Weinstein-Evron (Eds.): Toward Modern Humans. The Yabrudian and Micoquian 400-50 kyears ago. Proceedengs of a Congress held at the Unirvesity of Haifa, November 3-9, 1996.
Pp. 155-165.
BURKE A., 2006: Neanderthal settlement patterns in Crimea: A landscape approach. Journal of
Anthropological Archaeology 25, 4: 510-523.
BURKE A., EBERT D., CARDILLE J., DAUTH D., 2008: Paleoethology as a tool for the development of
archaeological models of land-use: the Crimean Middle Palaeolithic. J Archaeol Sci 35, 4: 894904.
CALOI L., COCCOLINI G., MUSSI M., PALOMBO M., VITAGLIANO S., ZAMPETTI D., 1989: Le Mousterien
du Latium (Italie Centrale); archeologie, milieu naturel, chronologie. The Mousterian of
Latium (central Italy); archaeology, natural environment, chronology. L'Anthropologie 93, 1:
73-98.
CÂRCIUMARU M., MONCEL M.-H., ANGHELINU M., CÂRCIUMARU R., 2002: The Cioarei-Borosteni
Cave (Carpathian Mountains, Romania): Middle Palaeolithic finds and technological analysis
of the lithic assemblages. Antiquity 76, 293: 681-690.
CÂRCIUMARU M., NIŢU E.-C., CÎRSTINA O., 2015: A geode painted with ochre by the Neanderthal
man. Comptes Rendus Palevol 14, 1: 31-41.
CHABAI V., RICHTER J., UTHMEIER T. (Eds.), 2006: Kabazi II: the 70 000 Years Since the Last
Interglacial. Simferopol – Cologne: Shlyakh.
CHMIELEWSKI, 1969: VI. Archaeology. Ensembles Micoquo-prondnikien en Europe Centrale.
Geographia Polonica 17: 371-386.
CONARD N. J., 2001: River Terraces, Volcanic Craters and Middle Paleolithic Settlement in the
Rhineland. In: N. J. Conard (Ed.): Settlement Dynamics of the Middle Paleolithic and Middle
Stone Age. Pp. 221-250. Kerns Verlag, Tübingen.
CONARD N. J., 2011: The Demise of the Neanderthal Cultural Niche and the Beginning of the Upper
Paleolithic in Southwestern Germany. In: N. J. Conard, J. Richter (Eds.): Neanderthal Lifeways,
Subsistence and Technology: One Hundred Fifty Years of Neanderthal Study. Pp. 223-240.
Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
CONARD NICHOLAS J., BOLUS M., 2006: The Swabian Aurignacian and its place in European
Prehistory. In: O. Bar-Yosef, J. Zilhão (Eds.): Towards a definition of the Aurignacian. Pp. 211239, Lisboa.
CONARD N. J., BOLUS M., 2008: Radiocarbon dating the late Middle Paleolithic and the Aurignacian
of the Swabian Jura. J Hum Evol 55, 5: 886-897.
CONARD N. J., BOLUS M., GOLDBERG P., MÜNZEL S. C., 2006: The Last Neanderthals and First
Modern Humans in the Swabian Jura. In: N. J. Conard (Ed.): When Neanderthals and Modern
Humans Met. Pp. 305-341. Kerns Verlag, Tübingen.
CONDEMI S., 2011: One Hundred Fifty Years of Neanderthal Discoveries: Continuity and
Discontinuity. In: S. Condemi, G.-C. Weniger (Eds.): Continuity and Discontinuity in the
Peopling of Europe. One Hundered Fity Years of Neanderthal Study. Pp. 11-16. Springer
Scienc, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York.
CYREK K., CZYŻEWSKI Ł. A., SUDOŁ M., 2012: The Biśnik Cave. Middle Palaeolithic of the Biśnik Cave.
In: Guidebook & Book of Abstracts. International Conference European Middle Palaeolithic
during MIS 8 – MIS 3 cultures – environment – chronology Wolbrom, Poland, September
25th–28th, 2012. Pp. 11-23. Nicolaus Copernicus University Press, Toruo.
D'ERRICO F., VILLA P., PINTO LLONA A. C., ROSA RUIZ I., 1998: A Middle Palaeolithic origin of music?
Using cave-bear bone accumulations to assess the Divje Babe I bone 'flute'. Antiquity 72, 275:
65-79.
DAVIES W., 2014: Palaeoanthropology: The time of the last Neanderthals. Nature 512, 7514: 260261.
DEFLEUR A., WHITE T., VALENSI P., SLIMAK L., CREGUT-BONNOURE E., 1999: Neanderthal
cannibalism at Moula-Guercy, Ardeche, France. Science 286, 5437: 128-131.
DEMIDENKO Y. E., 2003: Kiik-Koba Type of Micoquian Industries of Crimean Middle Paleolithic: A
Discrete "Charentoid Para-Micoquian Culture" or and Industrial Manifestation of the Extreme
Flint Treatment Degree of Crimean Micoquian Tradition? In: Variabelnist cerednogo paleolitu
Ukraini. Materialy kruglovo stolu 11-12 listopada 2002 r. Pp. 140-171. Shlyach, Kiiv.
DEMIDENKO Y. E., UTHMEIER T., Kiik-Koba, Micoquian Layer IV Re-analysis: an Overview. In: Y. E.
Demidenko, T. Uthmeier (Eds.): Kiik-Koba Grotto, Crimea (Ukraine). Re-Analysis of a Key Site
of the Crimean Micoquian. Pp. 173-181. Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden/Westf.
DJINDJIAN F., KOZŁOWSKI J. K., BAZILE F., 2003: Europe during the early Upper Paleolithic (40 000-30
000 BP): a synthesis. In: J. Zilhão, F. d'Errico (Eds.): The Chronology of the Aurignacian and of
the Transitional Technocomplexes Dating, Stratigraphies, Cultural Implications. Pp. 29-47,
Lisboa.
DODGE D. R., 2012: A molecular approach to Neanderthal extinction. Quatern Int 259, 0: 22-32.
FINLAYSON C., BROWN K., BLASCO R., ROSELL J., NEGRO J. J., BORTOLOTTI G. R., FINLAYSON G.,
SÁNCHEZ MARCO A., GILES PACHECO F., RODRÍGUEZ VIDAL J., CARRIÓN J. S., FA D. A.,
RODRÍGUEZ LLANES J. M., 2012: Birds of a Feather: Neanderthal Exploitation of Raptors and
Corvids. Plos One 7, 9: e45927.
GAMBLE C., 1986: The Paleolithic Settlement of Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
GARRALDA M. D., GIACOBINI G., VANDERMEERSCH B., 2005: Neanderthal cutmarks: Combe-Grenal
and Marillac (France). A SEM Analysis. Anthropologie 43, 2-3: 189-197.
GARRALDA M. D., VANDERMEERSCH B., 2000: Les Néandertaliens de la grotte de Combe-Grenal
(Domme, Dordogne, France) / The Neanderthals from Combe-Grenal cave (Domme,
Dordogne, France). Paléo 12, 12: 213-259.
GINTER B., SOBCZYK K., STEFAOSKI D., ZAJĄC M., VALDE-NOWAK P., 2012: The Ciemna Cave,
Archaeological excavations 2007–2011. In: Guidebook & Book of Abstracts. International
Conference European Middle Palaeolithic during MIS 8 – MIS 3 cultures – environment –
chronology Wolbrom, Poland, September 25th–28th, 2012. Pp. 29. Nicolaus Copernicus
University Press, Toruo.
GÓMEZ-OLIVENCIA A., CREVECOEUR I., BALZEAU A., 2015: La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal child reloaded:
New remains and re-assessment of the original collection. J Hum Evol 82: 107-126.
GRUNBERG J., 2002: Middle Palaeolithic birch-bark pitch. Antiquity 76, 291: 15-16.
HARDY B. L., MONCEL M.-H., 2011: Neanderthal Use of Fish, Mammals, Birds, Starchy Plants and
Wood 125-250,000 Years Ago. Plos One 6, 8: e23768.
HARDY B. L., MONCEL M.-H., DAUJEARD C., FERNANDES P., BÉAREZ P., DESCLAUX E., CHACON
NAVARRO M. G., PUAUD S., GALLOTTI R., 2013: Impossible Neanderthals? Making string,
throwing projectiles and catching small game during Marine Isotope Stage 4 (Abri du Maras,
France). Quaternary Sci Rev 82, 0: 23-40.
HARDY K., BUCKLEY S., COLLINS M., ESTALRRICH A., BROTHWELL D., COPELAND L., GARCÍATABERNERO A., GARCÍA-VARGAS S., DE LA RASILLA M., LALUEZA-FOX C., HUGUET R., BASTIR
M., SANTAMARÍA D., MADELLA M., WILSON J., CORTÉS Á., ROSAS A., 2012: Neanderthal
medics? Evidence for food, cooking, and medicinal plants entrapped in dental calculus.
Naturwissenschaften 99, 8: 617-626.
HISCOCK P., TURQ A., FAIVRE J.-P., BOURGUIGNON L., 2009: Quina Procurement and Tool Production.
Wiley-Blackwell.
HOWELLS W. W., 1974: Neanderthals: Names, Hypotheses, and Scientific Method. American
Anthropologist 76, 1: 24-38.
HUBLIN J.-J., BAILEY S. E., 2006: Revisiting the Last Neandertals. When Neanderthals and Modern
Humans Met: 105-128.
JÖRIS O., 2006: Bifacially backed knives (Kielmesser) in the Central European middle Palaeolithic. In:
N. Goren-Inbar, G. Sharon (Eds.): Axe Age: Acheulian Tool-making from Quarry to Discard. Pp.
287-310. Equinox Publishing Ltd, London.
KARAVANIC I., 2007: Mousterian in Croatia. L'Anthropologie 111, 3: 321-345.
KARAVANID I., SMITH FRED H., 2000: More on the Neanderthal Problem: The Vindija Case. Curr
Anthropol 41, 5: 838-840.
KOZŁOWSKI J., KOZŁOWSKI S., STRAUS L., 1997: Le paléolithique en Pologne. Journal of
Anthropological Research 53, 1: 112-114.
KOZŁOWSKI S. K. (Ed.), 2006: Wylotne and Zwierzyniec : paleolithic sites in southern Poland. Polish
Academy of Art and Sciences ;
Uniwersytet Warszawski, Kraków
Warszawa.
KRAUSE J., ORLANDO L., SERRE D., VIOLA B., PRÜFER K., RICHARDS M. P., HUBLIN J.-J., HÄNNI C.,
DEREVIANKO A. P., PÄÄBO S., 2007: Neanderthals in central Asia and Siberia. Nature 449,
7164: 902-904.
KRUKOWSKI S., 1939-1948: Paleolit Polski. Kraków.
LE MORT F., 1998: Canibalisme ou rite funéraire? Dossiers histoire et archeologie 1988: 46-49.
LONGO L., BOARETTO E., CARAMELLI D., GIUNTI P., LARI M., MILANI L., MANNINO M. A., SALA B.,
THUN HOHENSTEIN U., CONDEMI S., 2012: Did Neandertals and anatomically modern
humans coexist in northern Italy during the late MIS 3? Quatern Int 259, 0: 102-112.
LOY T. H., HARDY B. L., 1992: Blood residue analysis of 90,000-year-old stone tools from Tabun Cave,
Israel. Antiquity 66, 250: 24-35.
MANIA D., TOEPFER V., 1973: Königsaue. Gliederung. Ökologie und mittelpaläolithische Funde der
letzten Eiszeit. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin.
MARKS A., CHABAI V., MONCEL M., 2003: The middle Paleolithic of western Crimea. L'Anthropologie
107, 2: 310-311.
MARKS A. E., CHABAI V. P. (Eds.), 1998: The Middle Paleolithic of Western Crimea.
MERTENS S. B., 1996: The Middle Paleolithic in Romania. Curr Anthropol 37, 3: 515-521.
MORLEY I., 2006: MOUSTERIAN MUSICIANSHIP? THE CASE OF THE DIVJE BABE I BONE. Oxford Journal
of Archaeology 25, 4: 317-333.
ORSCHIEDT J., 2008: Der Fall Krapina – neue Ergebnisse zur Frage von Kannibalismus beim
Neandertaler. Quartär 55: 63-81.
PERESANI M., An Overview of the Middle Paleolithic Settlement System in North-Eastern Italy. In: N.
J. Conard (Ed.): Settlement Dynamics of the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age. Pp. 485506. Kerns Verlag, Tübingen.
PERESANI M., 1998: Technological variability within the Mousterian in Northern Italy: the discoid
lithic assemblage of Fumane Cave. In: S. Milliken, M. Peresani (Eds.): Lithic Technology. From
raw material procurement to tool production. Workshop no. 12 of the XIII International
Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences. Pp. 43-48. Union International des
Sciences Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques XIII World Congres, Forli.
PERESANI M. (Ed.), 2003: Discoid lithic technology. Advances and implications. Arhcaeopress.
PERESANI M., CHRZAVZEZ J., DANTI A., DE MARCH M., DUCHES R., GURIOLI F., MURATORI S.,
ROMANDINI M., TROMBINO L., TAGLIACOZZO A., 2011a: Fire-places, frequentations and the
environmental setting of the final Mousterian at Grotta di Fumane: a report from the 20062008 research. Quartär 58: 131-151.
PERESANI M., CREMASCHI M., FERRARO F., FALGUÈRES C., BAHAIN J.-J., GRUPPIONI G., SIBILIA E.,
QUARTA G., CALCAGNILE L., DOLO J.-M., 2008: Age of the final Middle Palaeolithic and
Uluzzian levels at Fumane Cave, Northern Italy, using 14C, ESR, 234U/230Th and
thermoluminescence methods. J Archaeol Sci 35, 11: 2986-2996.
PERESANI M., FIORE I., GALA M., ROMANDINI M., TAGLIACOZZO A., 2011b: Late Neandertals and the
intentional removal of feathers as evidenced from bird bone taphonomy at Fumane Cave 44
ky B.P., Italy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, 10: 3888-3893.
PERESANI M., SARTORELLI A., 1996: The Lithic Assemblages at the Cave of Humane. New evidence of
technological Variability in the Middle Palaeolithic of Northern Italy. In: Sekce 6 - The Upper
Palaeolithic. Subsection - Aspects and Variability of Middle Palaeolithic assembleges. Pp. 269278. A.B.A.C.O., Forli.
PETTITT P. B., 2002: The Neanderthal dead: exploring mortuary variability in Middle Palaeolithic
Eurasia. Before Farming 1, 4: 1-19.
PIPERNO M., 1977: Analyse du sol Mousterien de la Grotte Guattari au Mont Circe. Analysis of the
Mousterian soil in the Guattari Cave on Monte Circeo. Quaternaria 19: 71-92.
RADOVČID D., SRŠEN A. O., RADOVČID J., FRAYER D. W., 2015: Evidence for Neandertal Jewelry:
Modified White-Tailed Eagle Claws at Krapina. Plos One 10, 3: e0119802.
RICHTER J., 1997: Sesselfelsgrotte III. Der G-Schichten-Komplex der Sesselfelsgotte - Zum Verständnis
des Micoquien. Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag, Saarbrücken.
RICHTER J., 2001: For Lack of a Wise Old Man? Late Neanderthal Land-Use Patterns in the Altmühl
River Valley, Bavaria. In: N. J. Conard (Ed.): Settlement Dynamics of the Middle Paleolithic and
Middle Stone Age. Pp. 205-219. Kerns Verlag, Tübingen.
RICHTER J., 2007: The role of leafpoints in the late Middle Palaeolithic of Germany. Szeleta Workshop
- Comemmorating the 100 Years of Anniversary of the Szeleta Cave's Excavation. October 1215 2007, Miskolc, Hungary.
RICHTER J., 2011: When Did the Middle Paleolithic Begin?
Neanderthal Lifeways, Subsistence and Technology. In: N. J. Conard, J. Richter (Eds.). Pp. 7-14.
Springer Netherlands.
RODRÍGUEZ-VIDAL J., D’ERRICO F., GILES PACHECO F., BLASCO R., ROSELL J., JENNINGS R. P.,
QUEFFELEC A., FINLAYSON G., FA D. A., GUTIÉRREZ LÓPEZ J. M., CARRIÓN J. S., NEGRO J. J.,
FINLAYSON S., CÁCERES L. M., BERNAL M. A., FERNÁNDEZ JIMÉNEZ S., FINLAYSON C., 2014: A
rock engraving made by Neanderthals in Gibraltar. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences.
ROLDÁN C., VILLAVERDE V., RÓDENAS I., NOVELLI F., MURCIA S., 2013: Preliminary analysis of
Palaeolithic black pigments in plaquettes from the Parpalló cave (Gandía, Spain) carried out
by means of non-destructive techniques. J Archaeol Sci 40, 1: 744-754.
ROSAS A., ESTALRRICH A., GARCÍA-TABERNERO A., BASTIR M., GARCÍA-VARGAS S., SÁNCHEZMESEGUER A., HUGUET R., LALUEZA-FOX C., PEÑA-MELIÁN Á., KRANIOTI E. F., SANTAMARÍA
D., DE LA RASILLA M., FORTEA J., 2012: Les Néandertaliens d’El Sidrón (Asturies, Espagne).
Actualisation d’un nouvel échantillon. L'Anthropologie 116, 1: 57-76.
SCHRENK F., MÜLLER S., 2009: The Neanderthals. Routledge, London and New York.
STEPANCHUK V. A., 1993: The Kiik Koba culture and some questions of the Crimean Middle
Palaeolithic study. Anthropologie 31, 1-2: 45-64.
STINER M. C., KUHN S. L., 1992: Subsistence, Technology, and Adaptive Variation in Middle Paleolithic
Italy. American Anthropologist 94, 2: 306-339.
STRINGER C. B., FINLAYSON J. C., BARTON R. N., FERNÁNDEZ-JALVO Y., CÁCERES I., SABIN R. C.,
RHODES E. J., CURRANT A. P., RODRÍGUEZ-VIDAL J., GILES-PACHECO F., RIQUELME-CANTAL J.
A., 2008: Neanderthal exploitation of marine mammals in Gibraltar. P Natl Acad Sci USA 105,
38: 14319.
TASCHINI M., 1979: L'industrie lithique de Grotta Guatari au Mont Circe (Latium); definition
culturelle, typologique et chronologique du Pontinien. The lithic industry of Guattari Cave on
Monte Circeo (Lazio); cultural definition, typology and chronology of the Pontinian.
Quaternaria 21: 179-247.
TRINKAUS E., 1995: Neanderthal mortality patterns. J Archaeol Sci 22, 1: 121-142.
TURK I., BLACKWELL B. A. B., TURK J., PFLAUM M., 2006: Results of computer tomography of the
oldest suspected flute from Divje babe I (Slovenia) and its chronological position within
global palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental change during Last Glacial. L'Anthropologie
110, 3: 293-317.
TURQ A., 2000a: Les méthodes de taille. Paléo: 368-381.
TURQ A., 2000b: Le Moustérien typique. Paléo: 274-291.
TURQ A., 2000c: Le Moustérien de type Quina. Paléo: 310-343.
TURQ A., 2000d: Le Moustérien de type Ferrassie. Paléo: 304-309.
TURQ A., 2000e: Le Moustérien à Choppers. Paléo: 344-356.
TURQ A., 2000f: Définitions culturelles. Paléo: 22-25.
TURQ A., 2000g: Conclusions sur les industries Moustériennes. Paléo: 357-366.
TURQ A., 2000h: L'Acheuléen. Paléo: 169-242.
TURQ A., 2000i: Le Moustérien à denticulés. Paléo: 292-303.
TURQ A., 2000j: Le Moustérien de tradition acheuléenne. Paléo: 244-273.
TURQ A., 2000k: Technologie lithique. Paléo: 26-32.
ULLRICH H., 1982: Artificial Injuries on Fossil Human Bones and the Problem of Canibalism, Skull-Cult
and Burial-Rites. In: J. Jelínek (Ed.): Man and his Origins. Pp. 253-262. Moravské zemské
muzeum, Brno.
ULLRICH H., 2005: Cannibalistic Rites within Mortuary Practices from the Paleolithic to Middle Age in
Europe. Anthropologie 43, 2-3: 249-261.
URBANOWSKI M., SOCHA P., DABROWSKI P., NOWACZEWSKA W., SADAKIERSKA-CHUDY A., DOBOSZ
T., STEFANIAK K., NADACHOWSKI A., 2010: The first Neanderthal tooth found North of the
Carpathian Mountains. Naturwissenschaften 97, 4: 411-415.
URBANOWSKI M., ŻARSKI M., NADACHOWSKI A., 2012: Stajnia Cave, the LMP site from Polish Jura.
In: Guidebook & Book of Abstracts. International Conference European Middle Palaeolithic
during MIS 8 – MIS 3 cultures – environment – chronology Wolbrom, Poland, September
25th–28th, 2012. Pp. 24-26. Nicolaus Copernicus University Press, Toruo.
UTHMEIER T., 2004a: Kabazi II, kompleks V i sistema passelenija pervych neandertalcev na krymskom
poluostrobe. Kabazi II, Unit V and the Settlement System of the First Neanderthals on the
Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine. Archeologicheskij almanach 16: 75-98.
UTHMEIER T., 2004b: Planning Depth and Saiga Hunting: On-Site and Off-Site Activities of Late
Neadertals in Level B1 of Buran-Kaya III. In: V. P. Chabai, K. Monigal, A. E. Marks (Eds.): The
Middle Paleolithic and Early Upper Paleolithic of Eastern Crimea. Pp. 193-231. Université de
Liège, Liège.
VALDE-NOWAK P., ALEX B., GINTER B., KRAJCARZ M. T., MADEYSKA T., MIĘKINA B., SOBCZYK K.,
STEFAOSKI D., WOJTAL P., ZAJĄC M., ZARZECKA-SZUBIOSKA K., 2014: Middle Paleolithic
sequences of the Ciemna Cave (Prądnik valley, Poland): The problem of synchronization.
Quatern Int 326–327, 0: 125-145.
VALOCH K., 1994a: Archaeology of the Neanderthals and their contemporaries: an overview. In: S. J.
De Laet, A. H. Dani, J. L. Lorenzo, R. B. Nunoo (Eds.): History of Humanity. Volume I :
Prehistory and the Beginnings of Civilization. Pp. 107-116. Unesco - Routledge, Paris London.
VALOCH K., 1994b: Europe (Excluding the Former USSR) in the period of Homo sapiens
neanderthalensis and contemporaries. In: S. J. De Laet, A. H. Dani, J. L. Lorenzo, R. B. Nunoo
(Eds.): History of Humanity. Volume I : Prehistory and the Beginnings of Civilization. Pp. 136144. Unesco - Routledge, Paris - London.
VIEILLEVIGNE E., BOURGUIGNON L., ORTEGA I., GUIBERT P., 2008: Analyse croisée des données
chronologiques et des industries lithiques dans le grand sud-ouest de la France (OIS 10 à 3).
Paléo 20.
VILLA P., 1992: Cannibalism in prehistoric Europe. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and
Reviews 1, 3: 93-104.
WALKER M. J., LÓPEZ-MARTÍNEZ M. V., ORTEGA-RODRIGÁÑEZ J., HABER-URIARTE M., LÓPEZJIMÉNEZ A., AVILÉS-FERNÁNDEZ A., POLO-CAMACHO J. L., CAMPILLO-BOJ M., GARCÍATORRES J., CARRIÓN GARCÍA J. S., SAN NICOLÁS-DEL TORO M., RODRÍGUEZ-ESTRELLA T.,
2012: The excavation of buried articulated Neanderthal skeletons at Sima de las Palomas
(Murcia, SE Spain). Quatern Int 259, 0: 7-21.
WIŚNIEWSKI A., 2014: The beginnings and diversity of Levallois methods in the early Middle
Palaeolithic of Central Europe. Quatern Int 326–327, 0: 364-380.
WIŚNIEWSKI A., ADAMIEC G., BADURA J., BLUSZCZ A., KOWALSKA A., KUFEL-DIAKOWSKA B.,
MIKOŁAJCZYK A., MURCZKIEWICZ M., MUSIL R., PRZYBYLSKI B., SKRZYPEK G., STEFANIAK K.,
ZYCH J., 2013: Occupation dynamics north of the Carpathians and Sudetes during the
Weichselian (MIS5d-3): The Lower Silesia (SW Poland) case study. Quatern Int 294, 0: 20-40.
ZILHÃO J., 2012: Chapter 4 - Personal Ornaments and Symbolism Among the Neanderthals. In: E.
Scott (Ed.): Developments in Quaternary Sciences. Pp. 35-49. Elsevier.
ZILHÃO J., ANGELUCCI D., BADAL-GARCÍA E., D'ERRICO F., DANIEL F., DAYET L., DOUKA K., HIGHAM T.
F. G., MARTÍNEZ-SÁNCHEZ M. J., MONTES-BERNÁRDEZ R., MURCIA-MASCARÓS S., PÉREZSIRVENT C., ROLDÁN-GARCÍA C., VANHAEREN M., VILLAVERDE V., WOOD R., ZAPATA J., 2010:
Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107, 3: 1023-1028.