Science – Hour _____ Date:__________ Name:_____________________ Weathering Science Fusion Lesson Guide Packet Directions: Go to the following website. Follow the instructions on the slides to complete this handout. http://tinyurl.com/gvoj3xo Slide 1 1. Click on each vocab word and write its definition. weathering: _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ chemical weathering:________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ acid precipitation: ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ physical weathering: ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ abrasion: _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ oxidation:__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 1 Slide 2 2. Exposure to ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ has caused the Statue of Liberty to turn green. Slide 3 3. How many types of weathering are there? _____ 4. True or False (circle) You get a brand new substance from physical weathering. 5. True or False (circle) You get a brand new substance from chemical weathering. Slide 4 – Match the way a rock can break to its description. _____abrasion a. plant roots grow into cracks, making cracks larger as roots continue to grow _____animal action b. water gets into cracks and freezes/expands causing the rock to break or crack more _____ exfoliation c. digging allows water/air to get to rocks below _____ ice wedging d. outside layers of a rock break away due to less pressure on a rock as it moves to Earth’s surface _____ plant growth e. when rock is moved by water, wind, etc. and scrapes as it does so Slide 5 6. Did chemical or physical weathering affect the Statue of Liberty? _____________ 7. Oxidation is when _________________ reacts with minerals in a rock to ______________ its _________________. 8. Acid rain is caused by ___________________ and can wear away materials ____________________ than normal. 9. Some minerals ___________________ in water and then get washed away. 2 Slide 6 10. Number the steps of cave formation from 1 – 4. _____ The groundwater causes some types of rock to dissolve. _____ It rains heavily and some water is soaked into the ground. _____ Underground caves form once enough rock has been dissolved. _____ Water builds up under the ground forming groundwater. Slide 7 11. Write the letter of the picture that matches each agent of weathering. _____ _____ _____ A B C _____ _____ _____ D E F 3 Slide 8 12. How did the sinkhole form? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Slide 9 13. Fix each sentence by crossing out, changing, or adding words as necessary. Erosion breaks down rocks. The two types of weathering are physical and compound weathering. Ice wedging and abrasion are forms of chemical weathering. Plant action, animal burrowing, and oxidation are forms of chemical weathering. 4
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