1 Palisades Charter High School Summer Reading Assignments for 2016-‐2017 ALL GRADE LEVELS, CHOOSE FROM THE LIST BELOW FOR HONORS & A/P READING LIST, see p. 2 Incoming 9th graders are required to read at least one book and to complete a dialectical journal (see p.3). All American Boys by Jason Reynolds The Secret Life of Minnow Bly by Stephanie Oakes Dumplin’ by Julia Murphy Mosquitoland by David Arnold Rebel of the Sands by Alwyn Hamilton I Woke Up Dead at the Mall by Judy Sheehan Fifteen Lanes by S. J. Laidlaw Salt to Sea by Ruta Sepetys Burn Baby Burn by Meg Medina Bone Gap by Laura Ruby The Memory Jar by Elissa Hoole Trial by Fire by Nora McClintock Illuminae by Amie Kaufman The Bunker Diary by Kevin Brooks Accident Season by Moira Fowley- Doyle Zeroboxer by Fonda Lee Unlikely Hero of Room 13B by Teresa Toten Jumping Off Swings by Johanna Knowles Shadowshaper by Daniel Jose Older X a novel by Ilyasah Shabazz Diego Crossing by Robet Hough Frontlines by Michael Grant How It Went Down by Kekla Magoon Orphan Train by Christina Baker Kline Undocumented- A Dominican Boy’s Odyssey… by Dan-el Peralta Padilla Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates The Boys Who Challenged Hitler: Knud Pederson and the Churchill Club by Phillip Hoose Drowning is Inevitable by Shalznda Stanly Paralyzed by Jeff Rud 1 2 Required Honors Reading List (Choose 1 from the appropriate grade level) Incoming 10th (10th grader in 2016-17) Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller Mother Night by Kurt Vonnegut Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel We the Animals by Justin Torres Kindred by Octavia Butler The Other Wes Moore by Wes Moore (Required for African American Literature) Incoming 11th (11th grader in 2016-17) Native Son by Richard Wright The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway Everything I Never Told You by Celeste Ng The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain Winesburg, Ohio by Sherwood Anderson Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya *Required for students taking Mashbaum’s 11th CC&W Extreme Ownership – How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead & Win by Joco Willink & Leif Babin Incoming 12th (12th grader in 2016-17) Catch 22 by Joseph Heller The Book of Unknown Americans by Cristina Henriquez Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison Always Running by Luis Rodriguez Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell The Joys of Motherhood by Buchi Emecheta The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Dubois Required AP Language Reading Assignment The Crucible by Arthur Miller The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne "1491" by Charles C. Mann (http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2002/03/1491/302445/) Required AP Literature Reading Assignment The Oedipus Trilogy (Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone) by Sophocles AND Choose 1 of the following novels The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini 2 3 Dialectical Journal Format The dialectical journal consists of three columns: Literary Device, Context/Evidence/Citation, and Explanation/Commentary. Please see the directions below that correspond with your incoming grade level. Before the first journal entry, write your heading and identify the title of the book (underline or italicize) and the author. Also, be sure to number each entry. Directions for Summer Reading Assignment (incoming 9th graders): You will turn in a dialectical journal for one (1) book. Directions for how to fill out the journal are in the columns below; see p. 7 for samples. Literary Device Context/Quote/Citation Explanation/Commentary Identify 10 total literary devices or techniques used in the passage (e.g. conflict, characterization, imagery, irony, metaphor, symbol, foreshadowing). You may use a device more than once. Focus only on explaining HOW a particular device conveys the meaning of the quote. Provide contextual information the reader needs to fully understand the quoted passage. You may accomplish this by answering each of the following questions: In the commentary section, analyze the significance of the quoted passage. Do not restate the evidence. Analysis requires “pulling apart” the evidence and discussing its deeper meaning/significance. The following guiding questions will help you work through this process. While composing the commentary, please take care to fully answer the questions or questions contained in at least one of the bullet following points: • • • Who is speaking (e.g. the narrator, a character, the author)? To whom is he/she speaking? Why? Next, insert a quoted passage from the text. Begin this section by clearly identifying the source of the quoted passage (e.g. the narrator, a character, the author). Use a present-tense attribution verb (e.g. says, states, promises). Enclose the quoted evidence in quotation marks. • • • Why is this passage important? What important lesson does it help readers better understand? What does this passage reveal about how the character is changing, learning, or growing? What are the effects of the literary devices or techniques in this passage? Finally, provide an MLA-style parenthetical citation by clearly identifying the page in the text where the quoted passage may be found. (see example in the Sample Dialectical Journal Entry). 3 4 Directions for Summer Reading Assignment (incoming 10th graders) Literary Device Context/Quote/Citation Explanation/Commentary Identify 10 total literary devices or techniques used in the passage. You MUST choose one of each of the following devices: diction, mood, imagery, conflict, and characterization. The other five are your choice. Focus only on explaining HOW a particular device conveys the meaning of the quote. Provide contextual information the reader needs to fully understand the quoted passage. You may accomplish this by answering each of the following questions: In the commentary section, analyze the significance of the quoted passage. Do not restate the evidence. Analysis requires “pulling apart” the evidence and discussing its deeper meaning/significance. The following guiding questions will help you work through this process. While composing the commentary, please take care to fully answer the questions or questions contained in at least one of the bullet following points: • • • Who is speaking (e.g. the narrator, a character, the author)? To whom is he/she speaking? Why? Next, insert a quoted passage from the text. Begin this section by clearly identifying the source of the quoted passage (e.g. the narrator, a character, the author). Use a present-tense attribution verb (e.g. says, states, promises). Enclose the quoted evidence in quotation marks. • • • Why is this passage important? What important lesson does it help readers better understand? What does this passage reveal about how the character is changing, learning, or growing? What are the effects of the literary devices or techniques in this passage? Finally, provide an MLA-style parenthetical citation by clearly identifying the page in the text where the quoted passage may be found. (see example in the Sample Dialectical Journal Entry). 4 5 th Directions for Summer Reading Assignment (incoming 11 graders) Literary Device Context/Quote/Citation Explanation/Commentary Identify 10 total literary devices or techniques used in the passage. You MUST choose one of each of the following devices: irony, symbolism, metaphor, opposition, and tone. The other five are your choice. Focus only on explaining HOW a particular device conveys the meaning of the quote. Provide contextual information the reader needs to fully understand the quoted passage. You may accomplish this by answering each of the following questions: In the commentary section, analyze the significance of the quoted passage. Do not restate the evidence. Analysis requires “pulling apart” the evidence and discussing its deeper meaning/significance. The following guiding questions will help you work through this process. While composing the commentary, please take care to fully answer the questions or questions contained in at least one of the bullet following points: • • • Who is speaking (e.g. the narrator, a character, the author)? To whom is he/she speaking? Why? Next, insert a quoted passage from the text. Begin this section by clearly identifying the source of the quoted passage (e.g. the narrator, a character, the author). Use a present-tense attribution verb (e.g. says, states, promises). Enclose the quoted evidence in quotation marks. • • • Why is this passage important? What important lesson does it help readers better understand? What does this passage reveal about how the character is changing, learning, or growing? What are the effects of the literary devices or techniques in this passage? Finally, provide an MLA-style parenthetical citation by clearly identifying the page in the text where the quoted passage may be found. (see example in the Sample Dialectical Journal Entry). 5 6 Directions for Summer Reading Assignment (incoming 12th graders) Literary Device Context/Quote/Citation Explanation/Commentary Identify 10 total literary devices or techniques used in the passage (e.g. conflict, characterization, imagery, irony, metaphor, symbol, foreshadowing). You may use a device more than once. Focus only on explaining HOW a particular device conveys the meaning of the quote. Provide contextual information the reader needs to fully understand the quoted passage. You may accomplish this by answering each of the following questions: In the commentary section, analyze the significance of the quoted passage and explain how it helps convey a bigger theme of the novel. Do not restate the evidence. Analysis requires “pulling apart” the evidence and discussing its deeper meaning/significance. The following guiding questions will help you work through this process. While composing the commentary, please take care to fully answer the questions or questions contained in at least one of the bullet following points: • • • Who is speaking (e.g. the narrator, a character, the author)? To whom is he/she speaking? Why? Next, insert a quoted passage from the text. Begin this section by clearly identifying the source of the quoted passage (e.g. the narrator, a character, the author). Use a present-tense attribution verb (e.g. says, states, promises). Enclose the quoted evidence in quotation marks. Finally, provide an MLA-style parenthetical citation by clearly identifying the page in the text where the quoted passage may be found. (see example in the Sample Dialectical Journal Entry). • • • • Why is this passage important? What important lesson does it help readers better understand? What does this passage reveal about how the character is changing, learning, or growing? What are the effects of the literary devices or techniques in this passage? How does the passage reveal a theme/big idea? 6 7 Sample Dialectical Notes Incoming 9th Graders Student Name Teacher Last Name Class & Period Date Summer Reading Assignment Title by Author Quote, Context and Citation 1) While describing the Washington Varsity Crew Coach, Al Ulbrickson, Brown writes, “In order to attend Franklin High School, he has to row a small boat two miles over to Seattle and back every day for four years…. [At the University of Washington] he excelled in both areas [crew and classes], and when he graduated in 1926, Washington quickly hired him as the freshmen crew coach, and then as head coach” (14). 2) Don Hume, the stroke seat of the Washington Olympic boat, got sick right before the team’s Olympic qualifying races. He was able to race, and get the boat into the Olympics, but since getting sick he had never fully recovered. A few days before their first Olympic race, their coach, Al Ulbrickson, told the press, “Hume means everything to us. Unless he recovers quickly and regains condition we don’t have much chance” (322). Commentary/Response/Analysis This quote shows that something taxing and time consuming that Ulbrickson had to do was what brought him his success in life. The rowing he did everyday contributed to his ability to be so successful in rowing later in life. This expresses a theme common in many books; hard work will pay off. This theme is present in Ulbrickson’s life because the hard work he put into rowing everyday led to a payoff – a successful rowing and coaching career. One way this theme is present in other people’s lives is if you put in the work of studying for a test, your pay off will come when you get a good grade. 3) An unnamed former coxswain who encounters the brilliance of George Pocock, University of Washington’s boatbuilder and advisor to the crew team, describes him by saying, “In his presence Washington crewmen always stood, for he symbolized that for which God’s children always stand” (48). The ex-rower’s comments about George Pocock sufficiently summarize the man’s stoic presence. It was such that commanded respect without a word, godly almost. The traits described exemplify those of an experienced mentor. Some of the greatest coaches of all time, such as Phil Jackson and John Wooden exhibit the same qualities as Pocock. 4) While observing the noticeable amount of freshman ceasing to attend practice, the protagonist Joe Rantz notes,“The first to drop out had been the boys with impeccably creased trousers and freshly polished oxfords” (51). Joe’s observations revealed that rowing was not a sport for the feint of heart. The “rich kids” with fancy clothes and a lack of character could not endure something as strenuous as crew, and they threw in the towel because of it. They went in thinking it would just be something easy which would make them look socially appealing, but turned out to be much more challenging. Joe understood this and continued working to achieve his goal, while so many others did not. This shows Joe’s determination, one of his most important qualities and a trait he utilizes several times in the novel. While the Olympic team did bring alternate rowers to fill in for anyone unable to compete, Ulbrickson was still very confident that they could not win without Hume. This goes to show how vital each and every person in that boat was to their success. Had Hume or one of the others not been able to race, they most likely wouldn’t have won. Each boy was one part in this big machine, and with one of them changed, the whole thing would’ve fallen apart. With this, the author is able to give insight into that concept of “the boat” and help readers better understand the team dynamics. 7 8 Sample Dialectical Notes for Grades 10-12 Student Name Teacher Last Name Class & Period Date Title by Author Lit Device 1) Metaphor 2) Simile 3) Characterization 4) Diction Quote w/Context & Citation Commentary/Response When Eleanor and Park share their first kiss, Park immediately believes that he would spend the rest of his life kissing her "If she weren't made of so many other miracles" (250). The author uses metaphor to describe in depth the feelings Park has towards Eleanor, and to mark the new-found seriousness of their relationship. To be" made of miracles" means that Park sees Eleanor as more than just a girl; he sees her as divine, goddess-like. Park's notion that Eleanor is more than human makes readers wonder if he is being honest, or if he is more caught up in the idea of being young and in love, than he is in truly loving Eleanor. This passage conveys that sometimes love is rooted more in expectations that it is in true feelings. The moment that Eleanor tells Park that she has to leave town to escape her abusive stepfather, Park thinks, "It felt like someone had turned the world upside down and was shaking it" (289). Mr. Carpenter, the principal of Matthew’s school, expresses concern over the tone of Matthew’s essay, which Matthew describes, “Angry? Yeah, but more. Bitter? Closer, but not quite. Acerbic? Almost. Caustic? That’s it” (19). By comparing Park's conflicted feelings about Eleanor skipping town to this scenario, of his entire life being shaken upside down, Rowell illustrates Park's confusion, regret, and sorrow. Just a few hours before, on the date, Park had felt genuinely accepted and complete for once, due to his relationship, and he is now having all of that joy ripped away from him. He feels angry but also lost, as he struggles to understand the way in which happiness can come and then vanish in just a matter of time. This passage supports the idea that, more often than not, love comes at a cost. Matthew wishes his mother were warm and caring, but rather, she is “pierced, heart and When Matthew describes his writing style as “caustic” and “acerbic”, it suggests that he is self-loathing. In his essay, he attacks religious views in a very blunt and sarcastic way, expressing his resentment towards them because of the homophobia they inflict, which leads to his brother’s suicide. By describing his own writing style as caustic and acerbic, however, he is expressing how he also blames himself for his brother’s death. He was unable to protect his brother from the crassness of his peers when his brother was outed, and as such feels the need to reflect that tone and attitude onto those he believes are responsible, himself included. He can’t stand himself or what he did, so he verbally and emotionally attacks himself. Matthew’s self-loathing hints at the theme when people feel guilty for their actions, they will try to deflect blame onto others. He feels incredibly guilty about his brother’s suicide, so Matthew tries to place the blame on his environment’s strong religious tendencies. He is justifying his own involvement with his brother’s depression by making religion seem as abhorrent as he believes himself to be. The use of the word “pierced” to describe the effect dreams have on Matthew’s mother expresses a very cynical view on life. Matthew tells that his mother’s dreams and memories have ‘pierced’ his mother’s heart and soul, causing emotional 8 9 soul, by fragmented dreams and splintered memories” (87). 5) Conflict As Matthew falls asleep one night, he thinks, “Forgive yourself. And where did that come from? Forgive myself for what, exactly, you bastard internal voice… Luke. Luke. Luke” (210). destitution. By using the word ‘pierced’, dreams and memories are given a negative connotation, as something that can cause physical harm to someone. Readers feel the desolation his mother’s dreams and memories cause her. This suggests the theme if one cannot move on from the past and appreciate the present, they will cause their own suffering. His mother was not able to let go of her past mistakes nor her unsatisfied dreams, which leads her down a spiraling path of alcohol abuse and self-destruction. If she instead focuses in the present, she will be able to recognize the value of her relationships with her son and husband rather than enervate herself over the events leading to her other son’s death. Following Luke’s suicide, Matthew is in a constant man versus self conflict. He blames himself for Luke’s death, for not being there for him, and for not being able to stop him. Subconsciously, he knows this, but he just can’t admit it to himself that he feels to blame. He is only able to confront himself with the thoughts of his guilt when he is in an almostasleep, half-delirious state. By calling his internal voice a ‘bastard’, Matthew expresses his disdain for himself. He cannot stand that he is a contributor to Luke’s decision to end his own life. Because he can’t admit his own guilt, he wastes away blaming everyone in his town and their religious beliefs, alienating his friends and family. Matthew’s man versus self struggle reveals the theme if one cannot let go of the past and move forward, they will cause their own suffering. Even though Luke is dead and there is nothing Matthew can do about it, he still dwells on the ‘what ifs’. He doesn’t admit to himself he feels to blame and doesn’t allow himself to forgive anyone. This leaves him lying sleepless at night, having night terrors, panic attacks, and reliant on anxiety medication. If he can’t move on from the past, he will continue to suffer. The bolded portion of each dialectical note connects the use of the device to a theme. This is a requirement for 12th graders only. 9
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