Mark Twain: America’s Master Storyteller “Anyone who can think of only one way to spell a word obviously lacks imagination .” - Mark Twain 1835-1910 Mark Twain was praised in his obituary published in The New York Times as “the greatest American humorist of his age,” and author William Faulkner called him “the father of American literature.” Twain opposed imperialism and was a supporter of civil rights. Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in Florida, Missouri, he adopted the pen name of Mark Twain. His family later moved to Hannibal, the fictional town of St. Petersburg in his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Missouri was a slave state, so Twain was familiar with slavery, a theme he would explore in his later writing. At age 11, Twain was forced to leave school when his father died. He worked for several years as a printer’s apprentice before his subsequent jobs took him across America. He went on to become a river boat pilot, journalist, editor, lecturer, and writer. The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Movement Regionalism The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Context 1. Historical 2. Literary The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Plot 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Introduction Rising action Climax Falling action Dénouement Types of Point of View in Fiction Point of view 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Innocent eye Stream of consciousness First person Omniscient Omniscient limited Omniscient objective The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Point of view First person The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Style: Structure 1. Frame tale 2. Epistolary tale The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Style: Setting 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Place Time Weather conditions Social conditions Mood or atmosphere The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Style: Satire 1. Tall tale genre 2. American East 3. American West The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Style: Tall tale 1. Events 2. Characters The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Style: Diction Dialect The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Style: Anthropomorphism Animals Types of Characters in Fiction Characters 1. Individual 2. Developing 3. Static The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Characters 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Mark Twain Simon Wheeler Jim Smiley The Stranger The Fifteen-Minute Nag Andrew Jackson Dan’l Webster Conflict in Fiction Conflict 1. Type – – External Internal 2. Kind – – – – Man vs. man (physical) Man vs. circumstances (classical) Man vs. society (social) Man vs. himself (psychological) The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Conflict 1. Type 2. Kind The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Theme 1. Culture clash 2. Deception 3. American culture
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