Science Fair Projects due March 25 Find Something YOU Are Interested In Construction Food NOT to do! A Survey A Model A Display A Collection A Basic Experiment These shows how something works in the real world, but they do NOT test anything. Examples: Model or Display Bad Choice for the Science Fair! “The Solar System” “Types of Dinosaurs” “Types of Rocks” “Flowers absorbing water and food color” “Coke and Mentos” “Volcanoes” “How an Electric Motor Works” “Tornado in a Bottle” TEST a VARIABLE!!! Question Which laundry detergent will get my whites whiter? Hypothesis I think that brand x laundry deter- gent will get my whites whiter because it has….. I tested something! Materials: Brand X Brand Y Brand z Procedure: 1. 2. 3. Conclusion I found out that brand x detergent was actually…. Examples of experiments: “The Effects of Detergent on the Growth of Plants”, “Which Paper Towel is more Absorbent” “What Structure can Withstand the Most Amount of Weight” Can adjust… Examples: Adjustable Experiment Great Choice for the science fair! “Flowers absorbing water and food color” with types of water Tap Well Bottled Salt Sugar “Coke and Mentos” Which cola has the best measurable reaction “How an Electric Motor Works” Which type of wires conduct the greatest amount of electricity How does this happen? Can I prove this scientific fact/law? Can I improve this? Which is better? What if I? Books Reliable Internet Sites Professionals in the Field Note: Newton's second law states that the net force acting upon an object is equal to the rate at which its momentum changes with time. If the mass of the object is constant, this law implies that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object. Translated Note: If an object’s mass does not change, but it’s height does, I can make it go faster/further which will show more energy/outcome. An educated scientific guess that I can test. 1) Plan out my Experiment 2) Gather up and list your materials: Be Specific 3) Write a PROCEDURE. A procedure is a list of steps that you did to perform an experiment. Scientists do this so that people will believe that they did the experiment and also to let other people test what they found out. 4) Identify your variables. The variables are any factors that can change in an experiment. Remember that your experiment should only test one variable in order to get accurate results. controlled variables: same type of dirt, same marble, same cola, same amount salt, etc. independent variable: what is being changed to be tested? different brands, more water, less sunlight, higher elevation, different mass, etc. dependent or responding variables:. What happens as a result of your test? 5) Set it up And TEST, TEST, TEST, TEST, TEST Change the Variable Change the Variable Change the Variable Change the Variable 6) Collect your DATA: growth, distance, amps, heat, time, etc. Do the calculations Create at least one chart Trial Number Variable Change Dependent Outcome 1 2 inches high 27 inches 2 4 inches high 32 inches 3 6 inches high 45 inches 4 8 inches high 51 inches 5 10 inches high 79 inches Height 1 Trail 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Height 2 Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Height 3 Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Height 4 Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Height 5 Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Variable Change Dependent Outcome 2 inches high 27 inches 2 inches high 30 inches 2 inches high 25 inches 4 inches high 32 inches 4 inches high 36 inches 4 inches high 35 inches 6 inches high 51 inches 6 inches high 49 inches 6 inches high 47 inches 8 inches high 55 inches 8 inches high 59 inches 8 inches high 59 inches 10 inches high 82 inches 10 inches high 79 inches 10 inches high 80 inches Average 27.3 in 34.3 in 49.0 in 57.6 in 80.3 in Write a Conclusion: Tell us what happened. ◦ Was your hypothesis right or wrong or neither? ◦ Were you successful; did it turn out okay? ◦ Would you change anything about the experiment or are you curious about something else now that you’ve completed your experiment. ◦ And most of all, TELL WHAT YOU LEARNED FROM DOING THIS. Conclusion: I changed the height of my ramp to 5 different heights. Each time I put the same aggie marble at the top. I created a learning start, so that I wouldn’t shove it, to where I lifted a piece of paper it rolled down the ramp. I let it roll to a stop and put tape there and measure. Then I recorded the measurements in my data journal. I raised my ramp to the next level height, since the height was my independent variable, and used the same aggie marble and did the same process. I repeated this experiment with 5 different heights. From my data I conclude that my hypothesis is correct: I did prove that height does increase outcome of energy because each increase in height resulted in increased distance. Create Your Display Title Materials Used Detailed procedures of the experiment Graph Of data results
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