Girl Guides Australia EMPOWERING GIRLS AND WOMEN EMPOWERING HUMANITY Empowering Girls and Women - Empowering Humanity A STATEMENT ON PRIORITIES AND ACTION AREAS FOR GIRLS AND WOMEN FROM AUSTRALIAN GIRL GUIDING WHO ARE GIRL GUIDES? Girl Guides Australia is building upon a 100 year tradition of helping to develop a brighter and better world around us. Girl Guides Australia is the peak organisation for girls and young women in Australia and empowers girls and young women to become confident, self-respecting, responsible community members. Girl Guiding provides opportunities to grow, learn and have fun in relevant and meaningful ways. We provide a foundation for girls and young women to be their best and a space where they can be themselves, grow and harness their individual potential to make a difference in their community both locally and globally. We foster the growth of personal resilience and integrity based on our Guiding values of respect and collaboration and in the process of all this, we build leaders. PRIORITY AREAS FOR ACTION: As we look forward to the 20th Anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, Australian Girl Guiding has taken the time to consider its vision, priorities and areas for action. We are also reflecting on what we are doing to make a difference and be part of the solution. As part of the global Girl Guide movement, we know that placing a priority on girls and young women is central to any future agenda for action. Our vision is a world in which girls and young women are free from the threat of violence and have equitable access to education, income and full enjoyment of their human rights. To realise this, our priority areas for action are: Violence against Girls and Women Addressing violence against women and girls systemically. The definition provided by the UN states that violence against women is “any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivations of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life” (United Nations, 1993). We instil in our members a desire to take action on issues which are important to them. We make a space where they can learn how to take action in their community. Our Girl Guides become change makers in areas of society where they want to make a difference. They take the lead. As a founding member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) we are proudly a part of a worldwide movement of some 10 million members in 146 Countries. As part of that movement, we provide non-formal education for girls and young women to develop leadership and life skills through selfdevelopment, challenge and adventure. We encourage teamwork, help girls to grow in confidence and inspire girls from as young as five to speak up and be heard. Our focus is on empowering girls and young women and we encourage all of them to reach their potential, whatever their abilities or background. Our dedicated volunteers Australia-wide make Guiding happen and inspire girls and young women to be their best in a non-competitive environment. We provide leadership training and support for our volunteers to gain a range of skills which they can transfer to other areas of life. The Human Rights of Girls and Women Creating better policies to address gender based discrimination, improve equity in employment (including improving parity of occupations and roles typically undertaken by women), and ensure equitable access to health services, education (formal and non-formal) & training and employment opportunities. Creating meaningful strategies to increase access for women to decision-making processes and opportunities to apply for positions of power. The Girl Child Addressing discrimination that is unique to the girl child. The intersectionality of issues that come together in the girl child is of significant concern to the Australian Girl Guides. These issues present themselves at their most extreme in forced child-marriage, inequitable access to health services, education and employment, and female genital mutilation (FGM). Policies need to acknowledge the unique journey of the girl-child through life and positively impact on the unstated social bias that prevents the realisation and enjoyment of their full potential and access to human rights. This bias includes media stereotypes which present powerful role models to influence girls’ social, sexual and economic sense of self and addressing invisible forms of violence. Page 2 Girl Guides Australia WHAT WE ARE CONCERNED ABOUT: ʞʞ Over 3 million girls a year still suffer the trauma and longterm consequences of FGM. (World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, 2014) ʞʞ More than 60 million girls worldwide are child brides, married before the age of 18. (World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, 2014) That in Australia: ʞʞ ʞʞ ʞʞ ʞʞ ʞʞ ʞʞ One woman dies every week from domestic violence (White Ribbon Australia, 2013). 36% of people experience violence reporting that the violence was witnessed by children in their care (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2014) and in 39% of hospitalised cases for assault against young people, the perpetrator was a parent, carer or other family member (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2012). 15% of females aged 8 to 18 years report being bullied at least once a week. (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2014) 70% of girls in Australia have body dissatisfaction (National Eating Disorders Collaboration, 2014) and 20% of females in Australia have an undiagnosed eating disorder (Eating Disorders Victoria, 2013). The gender pay gap in May 2014 was 18.2% and the difference between those pay rates is increasing. (Workplace Gender Equality Agency, 2014). The gender pay gap for average weekly earnings is 21.2% (Workplace Gender Equality Agency, 2014). 1 out of 5 girls and boys between the ages of 12-14 years of age, have experienced violence with 55% of girls who had experienced threats or actual violence reporting fear or physical injury, compared to 22% of boys (Sety, 2012). 14% of young women across all age groups reported experience of sexual assault or rape, compared to 3% of young men, with young women who had experienced violence believing it was because they chose the wrong partner (Sety, 2012). That across the world: ʞʞ 6 out of 10 women will be subject to violence or abuse in their lifetime. ( National Center for Injury Prevention and Control of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010) ʞʞ Domestic violence is the single biggest cause of injury, death and illness to girls and women aged between 15 and 44. (World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, 2015) ʞʞ 60 million girls are sexually assaulted at or on their way to school each year. (United National Regional Information Centre for Western Europe, 2014) ʞʞ Girls and women constitute 80 per cent of the estimated 800,000 people trafficked annually, with the majority trafficked for sexual exploitation. (United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, 2012) WHAT WE ARE PROUD OF: ʞʞ Greater support for and openness to talk about Gender Based Violence – Australia has high profile female and male champions ʞʞ Reporting requirements on companies on salary equity and leadership equity ʞʞ Male Champions of Change ʞʞ Changes in law that make parental leave more equitable ʞʞ Emerging dialogue on equitable sharing of parenting, home and work life across genders ʞʞ High levels of attainment and participation in education by girls and women in Australia (Workplace Gender Equality Agency, 2014) ʞʞ Increased numbers of women in leadership positions who provide girls with role models for their future ʞʞ Increasing attention of policy and practice to reducing violence against women and children, led by the National Action Plan to Reduce Violence against Women and their Children (2010-2022) WHAT WE WOULD LIKE TO SEE HAPPEN: ʞʞ Inclusion of gender based impact statements in government policies at local, state and federal level ʞʞ Development of measures of policy success that focus on both society and the economy ʞʞ Creation of a standalone Goal on Gender Equality and Empowerment of Girls and Women for the Post 2015 development agenda which addresses all dimensions and underlying structural causes of gender inequality with comprehensive indicators including: • Elimination of violence • Equality of access to decision making at all levels including youth participation • Economic empowerment ʞʞ Recognition that girls and young women are central to the development and delivery of all policies and goals for gender equality, economic and social and political empowerment and elimination of violence Empowering Girls and Women Page 3 ʞʞ Investment in girls’ leadership potential. Empowering them to be leaders and innovators of the new development framework. ʞʞ Recognising and addressing prejudices with regard to women’s work in relation to the “traditional” role of women as carers, housewives, etc. ʞʞ Investment in the key building blocks of: ʞʞ Creating better holistic policy settings that redress gender based discrimination Education ʞʞ Unequivocal commitment to every girl’s right to a quality education, with specific attention to closing gender gaps at all levels of education ʞʞ Recognition of the role of non-formal education and life-long learning as critical for empowerment of girls, and also as contributing to meeting development goals ʞʞ Investment in human rights and gender equality education that can start a transformative shift in attitudes towards the role and standing of girls and women in society Social Norms, Practices and Attitudes ʞʞ Elimination of the deeply-rooted discriminatory social norms, practices and stereotypes converging on the girl child that prevent girls and young women from enjoying the full spectrum of their human rights ʞʞ Implementation of measures to address attitudes, behaviour change and fair portrayal of girls and women ʞʞ Allocation of dedicated and sufficient resources to ensure sustainable long-term support for research and data collection on violence against girls and women ʞʞ Creating better industry policy that includes reference to social policy for better community and economic outcomes WHAT WE ARE DOING ABOUT IT AT GIRL GUIDES! Girl Guides Australia puts girls and young women in the lead by developing the skills required to implement their own community development strategies and practices. Our work makes girls agents of change. Across Australia, Girl Guides are skilled at delivering non-formal education at the core of which is the empowerment of girls to understand the way that they can achieve change in their community. This occurs across our curriculum and programming. In addition to our day to day program we are: ʞʞ Addressing and improving each girl’s image of her body and building resilience by rolling out Free Being Me - a fun, interactive program which builds body confidence and selfesteem ʞʞ Working with colleagues across the world to roll out a non-formal education program, Voices Against Violence, to support girls, young women, boys and young men to identify different forms of violence, understand their rights and to gain skills in advocacy and leadership to enable them to claim these rights and assist in ending violence against girls ʞʞ Providing leadership opportunities for girls and young women – from practising leadership at their local Unit to heading off to the UN to be part of the WAGGGS delegation at the Commission for the Status of Women. We provide the pathways to learn and practise leadership ʞʞ Continued advocacy to raise awareness regarding issues that affect girls and young women both in Australia and internationally ʞʞ Identification of multi-sectorial strategies to redress these issues holistically including: ʞʞ Strengthening the implementation of legal and policy frameworks and accountability ʞʞ Implementing strategies for improved corporate social responsibility including monitoring organisational success against standards for improved gender and violence outcomes Employment Girl Guides Australia supports those statements made by our colleagues in the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts that advocate for specific action to redress inequity faced by girls and women in employment. We hold that lack of employment opportunities and discrimination on the basis of gender in the labour market are among the major obstacles preventing young women from reaching their fullest potential. Unemployment/underemployment is identified among the top three biggest issues girls and young women are facing today. We urge our Government to take ongoing action on: ʞʞ Addressing the gender pay gap ʞʞ Promoting the more equitable access for women to career promotion and professional development opportunities, and leadership roles Page 4 Girl Guides Australia This statement for change was put together by the members of Australian Girl Guiding and is drawn from a series of Caravans that were supported by the team at JERA International. Our sincere thanks are extended to JERA International for their development of the Caravan, as well as their support and insight into how girls and young women can raise their voices to contribute to a better world! References ʞʞ National Center for Injury Prevention and Control of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2010 Summary Report. Atlanta GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ʞʞ Australian Human Rights Commission. (2014). Violence, Harrassment and Bullying. Retrieved from Children and young people: https://bullying.humanrights.gov.au/violence-harrassment-and-bullying-children-and-young-people-5 ʞʞ Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2012). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved from A Picture of Australia’s children 2012: http://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=10737423340 ʞʞ Eating Disorders Victoria. (2013, November 22). Key Research and Statistics. Retrieved from Overview of eating disorders today: http://www.eatingdisorders.org.au/key-research-a-statistics ʞʞ National Eating Disorders Collaboration. (2014, July 4). Eating Disorders in Australia. Retrieved from Eating disorders explained: http://www.nedc.com.au/eating-disorders-in-australia ʞʞ Sety, M. (2012). What do we know about dating violence among Australian adolescents? Thematic Review 4. Retrieved from Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse: http://www.adfvc.unsw.edu.au/PDF%20files/Thematic%20Review_4.pdf ʞʞ United National Regional Information Centre for Western Europe. (2014, December 17). Key Statistics on violence against women and girls. Retrieved from Key Statistics on violence against women and girls: https://www.unric.org/en/uk-a-ireland-news-archive/28258-keystatistics-on-violence-against-women-and-girls- ʞʞ United Nations. (1993). Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women., (p. Article 1). ʞʞ United Nations Entity ofor Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women. (2012). Virtual knowledge centre to end violence against women and girls. Retrieved from Fast Facts: statistics on violence against women and girls: http://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/299fast-facts-statistics-on-violence-against-women-and-girls-.html ʞʞ White Ribbon Australia. (2013). Fact Sheet 5 - Violence against women: Facts and figures. Sydney: White Ribbon Australia. Retrieved from http://www.whiteribbon.org.au/uploads/media/updated_factsheets_Nov_13/Factsheet_5_Facts_and_figures.pdf ʞʞ Workplace Gender Equality Agency. (2014, August). Gender pay gap statistics . Retrieved from Public Reports: https://www.wgea.gov.au/sites/default/files/Gender_Pay_Gap_Factsheet.pdf ʞʞ Workplace Gender Equality Agency. (2014, February). Gender workplace statistics at a glance. Retrieved from Research and Resources: https://www.wgea.gov.au/sites/default/files/2014-02-10-Stats_at_a_Glance.pdf ʞʞ World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. (2014). The Issues. Retrieved from Stop the Violence: Speak Out for Girls’ Rights: http://www.wagggs.org/en/take_action/violence/issues ʞʞ World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. (2015). The Issues. Retrieved from Stop the Violence: Speak Out for Girls Rights WAGGGS: http://www.wagggs.org/en/take_action/violence/issues This document should be attributed as: Girl Guides Australia. (2014). Empowering Girls and Women - Empowering Humanity: A statement on priorities and action areas for girls and women from Australian Girl Guiding. Available from http://www.girlguidesaustralia.org.au Empowering Girls and Women Page 5 Our mission is to empower girls and young women to grow into confident, self-respecting, responsible community members. www.girlguides.org.au
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