TEACHERS’ FILE JANE EYRE (DVD) BRIDGE 03, November 2007 Dear teachers, This file contains a summary of the movie, cultural background of the novel and biographical notes of the author, Charlotte Brontë. We also prepared practical tasks and activities based on the movie for you and your students. In this file, the movie Jane Eyre (1996) is divided into several phases of Jane’s life from her childhood till her marriage to Mr Rochester. Each part includes a GLOSSARY of the difficult expressions, various tasks and solutions. Some tasks are questions for discussion based on the understanding of individual episodes (marked DISCUSS); others can be given to students as handouts (marked HANDOUT). This file, as well as the whole script of the film, handouts for students and extra activities, are all available for teachers on the BRIDGE WEB (www.bridge-online.cz, section: ‘přístup učitelé’); the password is ACTIVITY. About the author and the novel Charlotte Brontë is not afraid of showing her criticism of men. In Jane Eyre she creates two contrasting characters. Mr Brocklehurst is a strict, dogmatic disciplinarian, who represents the circumstances of England of that age. He is critical, unimaginative and afraid of any sign of freedom of the woman’s mind. Mr Rochester, on the other hand, is warm-hearted, observant, thoughtful and encouraging. In his character, Charlotte expressed some of her own, secret romantic hope for the future. Another aspect of the novel is the effort to draw attention to the conditions in which poor children and governesses had to live and work. In this sense we can see the beginning of the future realistic movement. Charlotte’s, as well as Jane’s feeling of ‘shyness’ didn’t derive from her coldness or vanity, but from the fact that she could not hope to be understood. In her Roe Head journal from 14th October 1834 she wrote: “I wanted to speak, to rise… It was impossible.” The novel Jane Eyre as well as other works by the Brontë sisters became classics of English literature. – Rich children learned at home and teachers (governesses) lived in their houses. – Poor children and orphans ended up in charity schools. Some of the schools were very bad. The buildings were uncomfortable, the discipline was very strict. Children often didn’t have enough food and teachers often beat them. – There was no possibility for a girl to become independent. Any kind of disobedience was strictly punished. – Governesses were supposed to be conventional and live their lives in self-denial. They had no right to express their own opinions or realize their dreams. – In 1851, there were about 25,000 governesses in England. Charlotte Brontë (1816 – 1855), born into conservative, rigid, stereotypical Victorian England, came from a relatively poor background. Her novel Jane Eyre (1847) is partly biographical and shows some of the ideas that she had. Beneath Charlotte’s ‘unpretending’ appearance lay the secret of imagination, intelligence, strong spirit and revolt against the conventional rules of the society. She was trying to challenge the traditional perception of woman’s beauty. Jane Eyre represents a type of a woman that is more handsome than beautiful. On the other hand, she is truthful, straight and unpretentious. I. CHILDHOOD (Chapter 1, 0:00:35 – Chapter 3, 0:23:50) Jane Eyre is an orphan. She is brought up by her aunt, Mrs Reed. She is treated very badly and doesn’t like Mrs Reed’s home. Mrs Reed puts Jane in Mr Brocklehurst’s orphans’ school where the conditions are terrible. The discipline is very strict and some teachers are cruel. Jane finds a friend in Helen Burns. The girls become great friends and share a lot of feelings. Unfortunately, Helen Burns dies tragically of tuberculosis due to the bad conditions at the school, the teachers’ ignorance and neglect. Glossary Mrs. Reed’s home (Chapter 1, 0:00:35 – 0:08:00) to endure – to bear wretched – extremely bad, unhappy penniless – completely without money wilful – continuing to do what you want, even after you have been told to stop obstinate – stubborn wicked – behaving in a way which is morally wrong pit – hole in the ground deceit – trickery befitting – appropriate humble – not proud or not believing that you are important vacations – holiday sin – breaking God’s law akin to – equal to brimstone – sulphur falsehood – lie deceitful – cheating School (Chapter 1, 0:08:10 – Chapter 3, 0:25:00) stool – chair with no back The background of the movie TIME: 1830s PLACE: North of England CIRCUMSTANCES: – Early in the 19th century there were no cars, no trains. People travelled by horse-drawn coaches. thy (old English) – your thee (old English) – you vigorous – having a lot of energy, full of life bonnet – small hat that used to cover girls’ hair slovenly – lazy, careless disagreeable – not pleasant fetch me the birch (BrE) – bring me the cane slatternly – dirty, untidy godliness – attributes associated with God gift – talent vanity – too much pride in yourself in defiance of – against suppressed – stopped blessing – favour from God bare (barefoot) – without shoes or clothes quilt – warm blanket I’ll tend to it – I’ll look after it to grieve – to be very sad have mercy – have kindness and forgiveness Discuss 1.Bonnets used to be worn to hold hair together. It used to be against the rules to let hair down freely. Can you see any significance in the fact that Helen takes off her bonnet? 2.How do you find the conditions at school? Do you think that students today would be willing to study in similar conditions? Solution: 1. The girls weren’t allowed to take off their bonnets. Helen did it because Jane asked her to do so. Both girls wanted to show their longing for freedom. 2. The conditions at school were very strict and cruel. The girls were treated with no understanding and love. –– HANDOUT Watch the scene (Chapter 2, 0:13:27 – 0:17:00) that shows Jane and Helen in trouble because of their longing for a bit of freedom. Create a script for the video by putting the following simplified sentences in order according to the film and decide who is speaking: Jane Eyre, Helen Burns or Mr Brocklehurst. The first sentence is done for you. Example: 1. Helen: Who taught you to draw? I used to look at books at my aunt Reed’s house and then tried to copy the pictures. Can I draw a portrait of you? Who is that girl with red hair? Take off your bonnet. It is my fault, sir. I told her to take off the bonnet. Burns, step forward. You draw very well. You do. You have a gift. You see this vanity? Long curled hair, masses of red curls. Vanity must be suppressed. The girls’ hair shall be cut off. Fetch the scissors. Solution: 1) Helen: Who taught you to draw? 2) Jane: I used to look at books at my aunt Reed’s house and then tried to copy the pictures. 3) Helen: You draw very well. You do. You have a gift. 4) Jane: Can I draw a portrait of you? 5) Jane: Take off your bonnet. 6) Mr Brocklehurst: Who is that girl with red hair? 7) Mr Brocklehurst: Burns, step forward. 8)Mr Brocklehurst: You see this vanity? Long curled hair, masses of red curls. 9)Jane: It is my fault, sir. I told her to take off the bonnet. 10)Mr Brocklehurst: Vanity must be suppressed. 11)Mr Brocklehurst: The girls’ hair shall be cut off. 12)Mr Brocklehurst: Fetch the scissors. II. JANE’S ARRIVAL AT THORNFIELD (Chapter 3, 0:26:00 – Chapter 4, 0:35:40) Jane leaves school and accepts a position as a governess at Thornfield Hall. She teaches Adele, the small girl of the house. The house is big and romantic. It slowly becomes Jane’s new home. One day, walking in the countryside, Jane meets Mr Rochester. Glossary ungrateful – not expressing thanks for sth to abandon – to leave will – determination situation – job, position per annum – per year references – written statements of a person’s good qualities, which are sent to a future employer, written by someone who knows the person well lass (used especially in Scotland and the north of England) – girl, young woman tedious – boring your hands must be numb with cold – you must be unable to feel your hands because of the cold your charge – your responsibility neglected – ignored III: FIRE (Chapter 6, 0:53:16 – 0:58:46) Jane hears a strange laugh in the house. She gets out of bed to find that Mr Rochester’s room is on fire. She manages to wake Mr Rochester up and thus saves his life. Mr Rochester is grateful and tries to make friends with Jane. She is very shy and leaves for her room. Glossary cloak – a loose outer piece of clothing without sleeves which is worn instead of a coat not in that brief – not in that short time dry fashion – cold manner thorn – a small sharp pointed growth on the stem of a plant no obligation – no commitment to behold – to see to shiver – to shake slightly because you feel cold, ill or frightened put the flames out – extinguished the flames to bolt – to lock to remedy – to cure master – owner content – satisfied, happy solitary – lonely gallery – a passage barbarous – extremely cruel to inherit – to receive money, a house, etc. from someone after they have died tenant – a person who pays rent for the use of land or a building he’s well travelled – he has travelled a lot in jest – intended as a joke and not said seriously in earnest – in a serious way must be kept in readiness – must be kept ready rare – not very often to mount your horse – to get on your horse bridle – a set of straps that are put around a horse’s head to allow its rider to control it compels me – makes me crop – a short stick used to control a horse by hitting it make haste home – hurry home mademoiselle – French for “miss”, used to address a young woman who is not married tenacious – determined to do sth and unwilling to stop to bewitch – to enchant sprain – an injury to a joint in the body by a sudden movement I bid you – I wish you to take great pains with – to make a special effort to be fond of – to like I don’t approve – I don’t agree singular about – of an unusual quality, noticeable the air of a nun – air of plainness and propriety quaint – attractively unusual and oldfashioned grave – serious to rap out – to say sth loudly and suddenly brusque – quick and rude in manner or speech plain – obvious and clear to understand surliness – bad-tempered, unfriendly and not polite mood to enquire (AmE = inquire) – to ask for information utterly – completely austere – harsh, stern vicious – aggressively violent tender – gentle fortune knocked me about – I was unlucky flesh – human meat abrupt – sudden and unexpected, and often unpleasant has to make allowances – has to take their characteristics into consideration and not judge them too severely however I see fit – whatever I consider correct viscount – the title of a British man of high social rank, between an earl and a baron in his feeble wing – in his week arms to incur – to experience sth, usually something unpleasant, as a result of actions you have taken Discuss 1.In the scene (Chapter 3, 0:31:00 – 0:31:38) Jane is shown her new room. She likes it very much. Why do you think she is so pleasantly surprised? 2.In the scene (Chapter 5, 0:40:47 – 0:42:38) Adele gets a doll as a present. She is very happy. Jane is once again shy. Why do you think she is so unfamiliar with this situation? Solution: 1. Jane had never had such a big room with so much light. When she lived in Lowood School, about 20 or more girls usually stayed in dark and not very big rooms. 2. When Jane was a small girl, she never got any presents and therefore she has no experience with presents. HANDOUT Watch the scene of the fire (Chapter 6, 0:53:16 – 0:58:46). Imagine Jane would write a diary. Choose the correct tense and rewrite the scene of the fire (put the pargraphs in order) according to the video. A) Mr Rochester was very grateful and thanked/was thanking me a lot. He wanted me to stay in his room. I felt very shy and went/was going to my bedroom. B) I got up, opened/was opening the door and I saw/was seeing a lot of smoke. I ran to Mr Rochester’s room to check what was happening. C)We were both shocked and tried/were trying to calm down in Mr Rochester’s room. We both coughed very much because we had breathed in a lot of smoke. D)I was lying/lay in my bed and suddenly I heard/was hearing a strange noise. It came from upstairs. Somebody was laughing/laughed there. It was very scary. E) Mr Rochester slept/was sleeping in his bed unaware of the thick smoke. I took a vase of flowers and quickly poured the water over Mr. Rochester’s face. He woke up/was waking up and immediately helped me to put the fire out. Solution: D) I was lying in my bed and suddenly I heard a strange noise. It came from upstairs. Somebody was laughing there. It was very scary. B) I got up, opened the door and I saw a lot of smoke. I ran to Mr. Rochester’s room to check what was happening. E) Mr Rochester was sleeping in his bed unaware of the thick smoke. I took a vase of flowers and quickly poured the water over Mr Rochester’s face. He woke up and immediately helped me to put the fire out. C) We were both shocked and tried to calm down in Mr Rochester’s room. We both coughed very much because we had breathed in a lot of smoke. A) Mr Rochester was very grateful and thanked me a lot. He wanted me to stay in his room. I felt very shy and went to my bedroom. –– IV. PARTY (Chapter 7, 1:04:01 – 1:07:45) Mr Rochester has a party in his house. Jane is also invited. At the party she happens to see Ms Blanche for the first time. Jane is jealous of her beauty and rank and she gets very shy and sad. Glossary maid – female servant valet – male servant he brought back a fortune – he returned with a lot of money V. THE PAST (Chapter 7, 1:07:51 – Chapter 8, 1:18:50) Thornfield receives a visitor – Mr Mason. He is coming to visit Mr Rochester. There is a mysterious incident in which Mr Mason is injured. Jane gets a letter that Mrs Reed is dying. She decides to visit her dying aunt and forget about her painful past. Mrs Reed reveals to Jane that she still has an uncle who has been looking for her for a long time. Jane kindly forgives all the bad things which Mrs Reed has done to her. VI. BACK AT THORNFIELD (Chapter 8, 1:19:30 – Chapter 9, 1:25:35) Jane returns to Thornfield. It is the first time Mr Rochester expresses his love for her. He proposes to Jane and she agrees to marry him. VII. THE WEDDING (Chapter 9, 1:25:40 – Chapter 10, 1:35:52) Jane is getting ready to marry. She gets a little warning from Mrs Fairfax but ignores her advice. The wedding ceremony starts but suddenly all Jane’s hopes and expectations are lost. Mr Mason announces that Mr Rochester is already married. Mr Rochester reveals a secret about Bertha Mason, his mad wife, living in the room on the top floor at Thornfield. VIII: JANE’S ESCAPE (Chapter 10, 1:34:06 – Chapter 12, 1:43:26) Jane leaves Thornfield. Bertha Mason commits suicide by jumping from the top floor of the house. Mr Rochester damages his eyes while extinguishing puppet – a term used for a person whose actions are controlled by sb else ward – a person, especially a child, who is legally put under the protection of a court of law or a guardian to take charge of – to adopt at first glance – at first look plain – simple, common tremble with rage – shake with anger idle – not working, lazy pale – very white clumsy – not elegant, opposite of graceful Discuss 1 Discuss 2 Solution: When Jane sees her face in the mirror, she sees herself as unattractive. Also, she thinks about her position – that she is only a governess and will never wear nice clothes and be noble. Solution: That lady wants to say that governesses can be recognized at first sight. They look all the same – in dark clothes – like nuns. Glossary farewell – old-fashioned or formal ‘goodbye’ I’m not quite up to it – I don’t feel able to do it is anxious to see you – wants to see you very much I was breaking the promise – I didn’t fulfil my promise writing case – a case for pens and paper to bequeath – to leave money or property to others after your death to my torment – to my suffering vindictive – unwilling to forgive Discuss inwardly – inside sensible – wise, practical to trample – to act without any respect for sb or sth to exclude – to keep out clawing at the cage – fighting to get out unearthly – supernatural flesh – in this context “life” Discuss parson – parish priest (in the Church of England ) impediment – sb or sth that slows or stops the progress is now in my possession – I have it now produce him – bring him snappish – irritable violent – extremely aggressive lunacy – madness a suitable match one that would prop up – an appropriate marriage to support, help dwindling – decreasing grave – very serious Discuss IX. THE END Glossary tapestry – a piece of cloth whose pattern or picture is created by sewing or weaving different coloured threads to dress the wound – to put a bandage on his injury she’d drain my heart – she’d make me bleed to death have pity on – take mercy on ace of spades – the most valuable card, trump 7 card whist – card game I want leave of absence – I need to leave for some time she cast me off – she got rid of me Glossary acuteness – intelligence you hit the nail straight on the head – you are exactly right to suit – to be convenient a long way off – very far away to object to sth – to oppose sth tightly knotted to – firmly tied to to snap – to break Glossary acquainted with – knowing or being familiar with a person fondness – liking for your sake – because it is good for you to put you on your guard – to warn you all is not gold that glitters – not everything that looks perfect is of good quality sincere affection – real honest liking in this station – in this position (in society) to harness – to put a harness (= straps and fastenings) on horses and connect them to a vehicle a fire at Thornfield. Jane returns to Lowood and is looked after by a priest and his sister. She finds out that she has inherited a great fortune from her uncle. Glossary to harm – to hurt on your behalf – in your name to render (old English) – to make, to cause Watch the scene when Jane looks into the mirror (Chapter 7, 1:01:08 – 1:01:23). What is Jane thinking of when she sees her own reflection in the mirror? Does she find herself attractive? Why is she so frustrated? (Chapter 12, 1:43:27 – 1:48:25) Jane returns to Thornfield. She declares her love to Mr Rochester and they finally get married and find their happiness. –– In the scene (Chapter 7, 1:05:10 – 1:05:54) some ladies gossip about governesses. They are very critical. One lady says: “You can tell a governess at first glance...” What does she mean by this? 1. In the scene (Chapter 8, 1:10:00 – 1:12:24) Jane helps Mr Rochester treat Mr Mason. What good qualities of Jane’s character can you see? Solution: Jane doesn’t hesitate and helps Mr Rochester to take care of the injured Mr Mason. She is kind, brave, and unselfish. She is not scared. In this scene (Chapter 8, 1:20:31 – 1:25:35) Jane shows some true feelings for the first time. Why did she take so long to express herself? Solution: Jane was shy and she didn’t dare to reveal her feelings openly. Also, as she worked as a governess, she didn’t expect Mr Rochester to talk to her as an equal person. In this scene (Chapter 9, 1:25:40 – 1:27:18) Mrs Fairfax mentions that all is not gold that glitters. Can you explain this old English saying in relation to the film? Solution: Mrs Fairfax tries to explain to Jane that Mr Rochester may not be a perfect match as he seems to be. She tries to warn Jane not to marry him. to burst – to explode delusion – false belief her very fingers – her own hands (used to emphasize that sth belongs to sb) to vanish – to disappear decayed – damaged beloved – very much loved Extra activites HANDOUT The following activities are not directly connected with the movie and can be used independently. HANDOUT Here is a short biography of Charlotte Brontë. Divide the students into pairs and give each student one version of the biography. Students have to find out missing information by asking questions without seeing each others’ version of the biography. Biography of Charlotte Brontë Student A: Charlotte Brontë was born on (when?) ........... She lived in Yorkshire in the North of England. Her father was a (what?) ........... by profession and worked in the church. Charlotte had (how many?) ........... sisters and one brother. She was not particularly pretty and her appearance was not striking. On the other hand, she was clever and had a strong character. In 1824, all four sisters went to school at (where?) ........... It was a bad school and many children became sick due to the terrible conditions. In 1831, two of Charlotte’s sisters died. In 1831, Charlotte was 15 years old and she went to school at Roe Head. Later, she became a (what?) ........... at this school. Charlotte and her brother and sisters all wrote stories and drew pictures. They also wrote poetry. Branwell, Charlotte’s brother, wanted to become an artist but drank too much alcohol and took (what?) ........... The Brontë sisters sent stories to a publisher. Their books were written under a pseudonym and became very successful. Charlotte’s books are called (what?) .......... She became famous and went to London to meet (who?) .......... She got married but died a year later in 1855. She was (how old?) .......... years old. Student B: Charlotte Brontë was born on 21st April 1816. She lived in (where?) ........... in the North of England. Her father was a clergyman by profession and worked in the (where?) ........... Charlotte had four sisters and one brother. She was (what... look…like?) .......... and her appearance was not striking. On the other hand, she was clever and had a strong character. In 1824, all four sisters went to school at Cowan Bridge. It was a bad school and many children became sick (why?) ........... In 1831, two of Charlotte’s sisters died. In 1831, Charlotte was 15 years old and she went to school at Roe Head. Later, she became a teacher at this school. Charlotte and her brother and sisters all wrote (what ?) ........... and drew pictures. They also wrote poetry. Branwell, Charlotte’s brother, wanted to become an artist but drank too much alcohol and took drugs. The Brontë sisters sent stories to a (whom?) .......... Their books were written under a pseudonym and became very successful. Charlotte’s books are called Jane Eyre, Villette and Shirley. She became famous and went to (where?) ........... to meet poets, artists and writers. She got married but died a year later in (when?) ........... She was 38 years old. Solution: Student A: 21st April 1816; clergyman; four, Cowan Bridge; teacher; drugs; Jane Eyre, Villette, Shirley; poets, artists and writers; 38 Student B: Yorkshire; church; not particularly pretty; due to the bad conditions at school; stories; publisher; London; 1855 –– Here are some adjectives that can be associated with different characters in the film. Connect the adjectives with the right characters. There might be more than one solution. shy kind truthful honest talented reserved cold unfeeling nasty rich artistic playful Mr Rochester Adele Jane Eyre Solution: Jane Eyre – shy, kind, truthful, honest, caring, wise, artistic Mr Rochester – rich, experienced, wise, caring Mrs Fairfax – caring, plain, kind innocent plain caring wise experienced cheerful unjust dull snobbish self-centred calculating strict Mrs Fairfax Ms Blanche Mrs Reed Adele – talented, playful, innocent, cheerful Mr Blanche – snobbish, self-centered, calculating, dull, rich, cold, reserved Mrs Reed – strict, cold, nasty, unfeeling, unjust HANDOUT This is a little summary of the film. Ask students to write a question for each answer. 1)…………………………………...………………….. No, she had only two cousins whose names were John and Elizabeth Reed. 2)…………………………………...…………………. Her aunt was very strict and didn’t like Jane. 3)…………………………………...…………………. Its name was Lowood School. 4)…………………………………...…………………. Yes, she had a friend called Helen Burns. 5)…………………………………...…………………. No, Helen didn’t live long. She died of tuberculosis. 6)…………………………………...…………………. After Jane left the school, she became a governess at Thornfield Hall. 7)…………………………………...…………………. They first met when Mr Rochester had an accident and fell off his horse. 8)…………………………………...…………………. No, she didn’t marry him because Mr Rochester was already married. 9)…………………………………...…………………. Yes, she left Thornfield Hall. 10)…………………………………...…………………. In the end, Jane returned to Thornfield Hall and they lived together with Mr Rochester very happily. Solution: 1) Did Jane Eyre have any brothers or sisters? 2) What was her aunt, Mrs Reed, like? 3) What was the name of the school Jane went to? 4) Did Jane have any friends? 5) Did Jane and Helen grow up together?/ Did Helen live for long? 6)What did Jane do after she left Lowood School? 7)When did she first meet Mr Rochester? / When did they first meet? 8)Did Jane marry Mr Rochester? 9)Did Jane leave Thornfield Hall? 10)What happened at the end? / How did the movie finish?
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