45-48 CM 825477-5 2/4/98 5:56 PM Page 47 Name ___________________________________________________________________ Date ____________ Class ______________ Content Mastery CHAPTER 12 MENDEL AND MEIOSIS Section 12.2 Meiosis Study the Diagram Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Meiosis II Meiosis I Interphase Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II Use the diagram to answer the questions. 1. Meiosis I begins with one cell. By the end of Meiosis II how many cells are formed? four __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Name a physical process that occurs more than once during meiosis. Answers will vary. _______ Possible answers are: the spindle forms twice, the cell divides more than once, __________________________________________________________________________________ chromatids separate. __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Cell division by meiosis is a way to produce gametes that have only half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. Why is this important? _________________________________ If the number of chromosomes were not reduced the offspring would have __________________________________________________________________________________ twice the number of chromosomes as the parents. __________________________________________________________________________________ BIOLOGY: The Dynamics of Life CHAPTER 12 47
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