TROLL TROUBLE by Elaine Neilson Extracted from Scene 2012 - 13 March Issue 3 Troll Trouble By Elaine Neilsen Elaine Nielsen can be probably described as an ISTA veteran, having taken students to High School, Middle School and Primary School Festivals for well over twenty years. She has an MA in Drama in Education and is currently focusing on Early Years Drama at Copenhagen International School in Denmark. Elaine writes: “Copenhagen International School is an active member of ISTA and has been for many years. The school has hosted a number of Festivals for different age ranges and sends groups of students to three Festivals and a TAPS each year. The school is also lucky enough to have an ISTA staff member/artistic director among the drama teaching faculty. Hopefully, the group of students, teachers and staff members who visit the school and the city of Copenhagen for the High School Festival in April, will experience, not only the underwhelming Little Mermaid, but also the enthusiasm of the CIS drama students and teachers, as well as the history and beauty of this little capital in the springtime.” Okay, this title isn’t strictly Danish, as trolls are known to live in more northern Scandinavia, but the title was catchier than “Nisse Dilemma” and trolls are more widely known than the Danish elves. I have developed this unit of work for Pre-K and Kindergarten students from an idea shared by Mantle of the Expert specialist Jane Holden at a workshop way back in 2002. It can easily be adapted for first and second graders. Mantle of the Expert drama is perfect for young children as they have absolutely no difficulty in “suspending disbelief” and playing along with teacher-in-role and the idea that they are responsible experts within a fictional world. This is an ideal short unit of work for the beginning of the year when the class is getting to know each other and learning to work together. The length of the unit very much depends on the length of the lessons and the responses of the children. Establishing the role and enterprise for the class Introduce the idea that they are going to be working on a special kind of story. They will be the people in the story, people who work for a special company that know about and help trolls. This company will be called Troll Trouble and they will be members of the Troll Trouble Team. Before they can start work, they need to be trained for the Troll Trouble Team. What do trolls look like? Draw round one of the students and from the outline have them add features to create a group idea of a troll’s appearance. Let each student share what he/ she added and why. Where do trolls live? Many students will make connections to The Three Billy Goat’s Gruff so living under bridges will be a possibility but there will be others. What do trolls eat? Once again, the obvious culinary delight will be goat but there will be other imaginative www.ista.co.uk answers I can guarantee. Many other questions can be posed which can lead to other dramatic opportunities. For example How do trolls move? How do trolls sound/speak? Once everyone feels they have a group understanding of trolls and their behaviour, everyone is asked a question about trolls and is presented with their Troll Trouble Team badge (a sticker to proudly wear on their shirt.) to accompanying applause. Let the troubles begin... Activity Ideas This is where the teacher can be creative as the trolls can have all sorts of problems! The story of The Three Billy Goats Gruff is a fine starting point. A letter could arrive for the team: Under the bridge February 2013 Dear Troll Trouble Team, Please help me! I am in trouble. Yesterday I was pushed into the stream by a very big Billy Goat Gruff. I bumped my head on the bridge as I fell. Now I have a lot of problems trying to remember things. Please come and see me soon as I really need you to help me. From The Troll Of course, in this type of work, it is difficult to accurately predict where the story will go but it will certainly give the experts a chance to meet the teacher-in-role and provide them with an opportunity to demonstrate their expertise. Other trouble could arise from stories such as Hedgie’s Surprise by Jan Brett. Instead of a letter arriving, the Tomten troll from Sweden could telephone the company and speak to the boss (teacher-in-role) and ask for help as his mother has told him to stay in the hayloft and only have porridge for breakfast because he took some eggs from Henny the hen or it could be Mrs Tomten ringing to ask for help with her wayward son. Either way, it means some great TiR (Teacher-inRole) opportunities and problem-solving activities for the team. Another troll problem could arise from the Finnish/Swedish Moomintroll who could provide a catalyst for some creative movement with this letter received by the team: March 2013 Dear Troll Trouble Team, My name is Mrs. Green and I have a problem with a troll living in my shed. Here is a picture of what the troll looks like. I think it is a troll called a Moomintroll and it comes from Finland. It has been asleep all winter but now spring has come, it will wake up. I would like to have a party for him when he wakes up. Can you help by showing me some troll dances we could do? Thank you very much from Mrs. Green Of course, things can be less specific by having more general letters or telephone calls arriving at the company. For example Come and help me straight away. I am in the big tree near the old bridge. The Troll The children will enjoy discussing the tone of this letter and how the troll should speak to people. I have had groups of children who refuse to help the troll with his problems before he learns basic manners! A sign could also be spotted on the side of the bridge (a row of chairs?) saying: Do not cross this bridge. There is a troll looking after eggs. Please be very quiet. This notice could lead back to the story of Three Billy Goats Gruff as all the trip-trapping over the bridge could prevent the troll eggs from hatching. Mrs Green could discover a troll living in her shed and ask for help taking care of it. This would be another opportunity to either visit the shed or have Mrs Green visit the company. The team will decide. Assessment This is always a challenge for teachers of young children in Drama, but in addition to photographs of the student “in action” with an accompanying comment, the children respond well to some form of reflection on the work. The teacher can use this to glean some essential information about their commitment and understanding. Just listening to all the thoughts and ideas they share can also provide the teacher with knowledge and suggestions as to how to extend their thinking. Scene | Issue 3 | 2012-13 March 35 Here is an example of a reflection sheet I gave to Kindergarten when we were working on the troubles of specific trolls of Scandinavia: Troll Trouble Team How did we help? My Name: Troll Expert Mr/Miss …………………………..................………………………… How did we help this troll remember what he liked to eat? Space for student to write/draw How did we help Tomten troll get out of the hayloft and have an egg for breakfast? Space for student to write/draw How did we help Mrs Green with her party for the Moomintroll? Space for student to write/draw Of course, working with this type of process drama demands flexibility and the confidence and ability to improvise and to step in and out of the drama, providing support and guidance to the experts, but it provides priceless entertainment and play opportunity, as well as helping to develop critical thinking skills, making crosscurricular connections and for those working with the PYP it is definitely inquiry-based! References Jane Holden http://www.janeholden.co.uk/ Brett Jan Hedgie’s Surprise (2001) Scholastic Jansson Tove Finn Family Moomintroll (1973) Puffin 36 Issue 3 | 2012-13 March | Scene Photos from the recent High School Festival in Mumbai (February 2013)
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