Get practical: some natural recipes for frog-­‐friendly cleaning These great household recipes were developed by
Muna Lakhani for Earthlife Africa’s Toxics Group, as
well as the Department of Environmental Affairs and
Tourism, Waste Management Directorate.
Air fresheners
Baking soda or vinegar on a saucer.
Aromatherapy oil.
Pour vanilla extract onto a cotton ball in a saucer and place in the home, car or fridge.
Cover the bottom of your cat’s litter box with baking soda before adding litter. This will remove the
smells for days.
All-purpose household cleaners
Vinegar and salt
Liquid soap and baking soda
Baking soda (1 part) and warm water (2 parts)
Add 1 teaspoon (5 ml) liquid soap, 1 teaspoon (5 ml) borax and ¼ cup (62 ml) undiluted white vinegar to
a litre of warm water. Mix and store in a spray bottle to use for cleaning countertops, foors, walls and
carpets
Bath and shower cleaner
Wipe with vinegar, then rub with baking soda, using a damp sponge.
Descalers
Use distilled white vinegar for lime scale in kettles and toilets. Lemon juice is a fragrant alternative for
treating teapot stains.
Disinfectant
½ cup (125 ml) borax in a solution of 4½ litres hot water will act as a detergent. Hydrogen peroxide (3%
solution) can also be used.
Degreaser
Use vinegar or lemon to cut grease
A degreasing solution can be made by mixing together ½ teaspoon (2,5 ml) washing soda (sodium
carbonate or soda ash), 2 tablespoons (30 ml) white vinegar, ¼ teaspoon (1 ml)
liquid soap and 2 cups (500 ml) water
Dishwasher detergent
A mix of equal amounts of borax and baking soda (15 ml borax and 15 ml baking soda) can be used as
dishwasher detergent. However, to be on the safe side, contact the manufacturer of your machine
regarding the effects of using these products in your machine.
Drain cleaner
Regular drain cleaning and pouring boiling water down the drain on a weekly basis will prevent grime
build-up and blocked drains. Use the following procedure to clean your drain effectively:
Pour ½ cup (125 ml) baking soda followed by ½ cup (125 ml) white vinegar down your drain.
Cover and leave for 2 hours.
Rinse with boiling water.
If the drain needs to be unblocked, use hydrogen peroxide (available from a chemist) and a plunger. Do
not use this after using a commercial drain cleaner.
Floor cleaner and polish
Vinyl or linoleum: a capful (5 ml) baby oil and water
Wooden floors: apply thin coat of equal amounts of vegetable oil and white vinegar. Rub in well
Painted wooden floors: 1 teaspoon (5 ml) washing soda diluted in 4 litres hot water
Brick and stone tiles: 1 cup (250 ml) white vinegar diluted in 4½ litres of water
Rinse with clean water after all procedures
Metal cleaners and polishers
Aluminium: use a paste made from cream of tartar and water
Brass: lemon juice and baking soda paste OR a vinegar and salt solution.
Chrome: baby oil and vinegar OR aluminium foil with the shiny side facing outwards
Copper: boil objects in a mixture of salt (1 tablespoon/15 ml) white vinegar (1cup/250 ml) and hot water
Silver: line a pan or pot with aluminium foil and then boil objects in water with a teaspoon of baking soda
and a teaspoon of salt
Stainless steel : use undiluted white vinegar to clean
Mildew remover
Scrub mildew spots with ½ cup (125 ml) borax and 4 litres of water using a nylon scouring pad. To
prevent mildew from forming again, do not rinse off the borax. A scrubbing paste of vinegar and salt will
also work.
Oven cleaner
Make a thick paste with water and baking soda to clean your dirty oven. Leave for three minutes. Scrub
with a nylon scrubbing pad. If particularly greasy, add a small amount of liquid soap to the mixture. A
water and borax solution (2 teaspoons borax in a litre of water) sprayed onto the oven surface will also
work well. To remove spots, use very fine steel wool.
Sprinkle salt onto spills while the oven is still warm to ease their removal once cool.
Fabric stain remover
Mix 1 part glycerine and 1 part liquid dishwashing detergent to 8 parts water and apply to stain as soon
as possible. Leave for 20 minutes (longer for more stubborn stains) and wash as normal with other
garments. Store in a squeezy container.
Toilet cleaning products
Try any of the following:
Straight bleach (that is not chlorine-based) with no other cleaning substances.
Baking soda and vinegar
¼ cup (62 ml) borax in toilet bowl and leave for a few hours or overnight, then scrub and flush
Lemon juice can also be added for fragrance.
Window and glass cleaner
Use warm water with lemon juice (2 tablespoons/30 ml) or vinegar (¼ cup/62 ml). Mix and store in a
spray bottle.