IB/APUSH First Semester Final Review Terms Unit 1: Unit 2: Exploring countries o Portugal, Spain, France, England, Netherlands Push/Pull factors for British colonization of North America Corporate, Proprietary, and Royal colonies Jamestown o John Smith, John Rolfe, JointStock Company, Tobacco, etc. Religion-based American colonies o Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Pennsylvania, Maryland Quakers, William Penn, Maryland Act of Religious Toleration, Lord Baltimore Plymouth Pilgrims and Massachusetts Bay Puritans o Mayflower Compact o Calvinism, Predestination, intolerance o William Bradford, John Winthrop o “City on a Hill” o Education, “Old Deluder” law, Universities o Town Hall Meetings o Spin-off colonies – Rhode Island, Connecticut Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson, Thomas Hooker Religious Tolerance First Great Awakening o Old vs. New Lights, new colleges, causes and results o Enlightenment philosophy and ideas; Deists French and Indian War (Seven Years War) o Causes and results Trade laws and Mercantilism o Salutary Neglect o Writs of Assistance and ViceAdmiralty Courts o Navigation Acts, Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Duties Types of protests, Stamp Act Congress, Declaratory Act o Boston Tea Party, Sons of Liberty, Intolerable (Coercive) Acts o Triangular Trade, Middle Passage, Slavery John Peter Zenger and Freedom of the Press Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence o Locke and Social Contract Theory General George Washington Major Battles of the American Revolution o Lexington and Concord, Trenton, Saratoga, Yorktown, Valley Forge Articles of Confederation o Strengths and weaknesses o Land Ordinance, Northwest Ordinance o Shay’s Rebellion IB/APUSH First Semester Final Review Terms Constitutional Convention- Philadelphia 1787 o Small vs. Large states o Compromises o Main ideas of document o James Madison o Ratification struggle and the Federalist Papers o Bill of Rights Why added? Purpose? Hamilton and Federalists o Financial policies o Attitude toward common vs. rich and powerful people o Bank of the United States o Attitude toward Britain and views on Federal power o Loose interpretation of Constitution Jefferson and Democrat-Republicans o Attitude toward common people o Agriculture-based society o Power of the states o Strict interpretation of Constitution President Washington o Neutrality in war between GB and FR o Citizen Genet Affair o Whiskey Rebellion – response to it o Farewell Address – key points made President Adams o Alien and Sedition Acts o Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions o XYZ Affair Supreme Court o John Marshall and key case decisions What were they and what did they say Unit 3: President Jefferson and Revolution of 1800 o Louisiana Purchase o Lewis and Clark Expedition o Embargo of 1807 President Madison o War of 1812 Causes and results Hartford Convention and end of Federalists President Monroe o Missouri Compromise and slavery issue o Sectionalism o Era of Good Feelings o Monroe Doctrine Internal Improvements o Erie Canal, National road, railroads o Henry Clay’s American System President John Quincy Adams o Corrupt Bargain with Henry Clay President Andrew Jackson o Democratic Party o Tariff of Abominations South Carolina and Nullification Crisis Compromise Tariff of 1833 and the Force Bill o War against the Bank of the U.S. and bank president Nicholas Biddle Pet Banks, Specie Circular IB/APUSH First Semester Final Review Terms Indian Removal Act of 1830 o 5 Civilized Tribes o Trail of Tears o Andrew Jackson vs. Marshall and the Supreme Court President Van Buren o Panic of 1837 o Independent Treasury Act o Unit 4: American Renaissance o Authors, artists, etc. and significance o Transcendentalists o Utopian societies o Reform movements and reformers What areas were reformed? How successful? Unit 6: Unit 5: Abolitionists – key activists and their philosophies Garrison, Douglass, etc. Free-Soilers o Nat Turner’s Rebellion o “King Cotton” Immigration vs. Nativism o Old immigrants (Germany, Ireland, etc.) o Native-born anti-immigration groups Know-Nothing (American) party President Polk and Manifest Destiny o Oregon and “54-40 or Fight” o War with Mexico Goals and results Wilmot Proviso Treaty of GuadalupeHidalgo – terms Presidents Harrison and Tyler (Whig Party) o Democrat in Whig’s clothing Texas Independence o Stephen Austin, Sam Houston, General Santa Anna o The Alamo, Goliad, Battle of San Jacinto o Annexation issue and slavery Slavery o Reasons for continued use o End of International Slave Trade (1808) and breeding/sale o Eli Whitney and Cotton Gin Whitney’s invention of interchangeable parts Compromise of 1850 o California, Popular Sovereignty, Fugitive Slave Law Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin Stephen Douglas o Kansas-Nebraska Act o Senate race against Lincoln Debates and Freeport Doctrine Formation of the Republican Party Bleeding Kansas o Abolitionists vs. Pro-slavery in popular sovereignty o Lecompton vs. Topeka constitutions o John Brown and Pottawattamie Massacre o Sumner-Brooks Affair IB/APUSH First Semester Final Review Terms Dred Scott Supreme Court decision and results President Lincoln o How elected? o Southern response? Secession o Failure of Crittenden Compromise o Formation of Confederate States of American and Jefferson Davis Civil War o Fort Sumter o Chances for European intervention Sources of support Trent Affair o Advantages and disadvantages for each side o Reasons for fighting (both sides) Evolving reasons Anti-war Northerners (Copperheads) o Key Battles Bull Run, Antietam, Gettysburg, Vicksburg Technology of the war o Border states o Emancipation Proclamation, Gettysburg Address, 2nd Inaugural Address o Key Generals Lee, Grant, Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, McClellan, etc. o Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, VA
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