DIVIDED WE FAIL:
Improving Completion and Closing Racial Gaps in California’s Community Colleges
Regional Profile—SACRAMENTO-TAHOE
Counties of Alpine, Amador, El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo, and Yuba
The future of California depends heavily on increasing the number of Californians with certificates, associate
degrees, and bachelor’s degrees. Educational attainment in California has been declining with each younger
generation – a statistic that bodes poorly for the state’s economic competitiveness.
Divided We Fail is a report that tracked more than a quarter of a million students (255,253) who entered a
California Community College in 2003-04 over six years and analyzed their progress and outcomes by major
racial/ethnic population. Analyses were restricted to “degree-seekers” (students believed to be seeking a
certificate, associate degree, or bachelor’s degree), defined as all new students enrolling in more than 6 credits
in the first year.
In California, too many students fail to complete community college:
• Six years after enrolling, 70% of degree-seeking students had not completed a certificate or degree
and had not transferred to a university.
• 75-80% of Latino and black degree-seeking students did not complete.
• Only 23% of degree seekers transferred to a university, 11% earned an associate degree, and only
5% earned a certificate.
Key Findings for the Sacramento-Tahoe Region
(18,942 degree-seeking students)
•
The overall completion rate of degree-seeking community college students in the Sacramento-Tahoe
region was 29%, slightly lower than the state rate.
•
The share of degree-seeking community college students in the Sacramento-Tahoe region transferring
to a university was 22%, similar to the share statewide.
•
Only 30% of black transfer students in the Sacramento-Tahoe region enrolled in a California State
University or the University of California.
•
11% of Sacramento-Tahoe students earned an associate degree, the same as the statewide figure.
•
The share of students earning a certificate in the Sacramento-Tahoe region, 3%, was among the lowest
in California, two percentage points below the statewide rate.
•
Black students were the least likely among all groups to complete a transfer curriculum (22%) or an
associate degree (21%) before enrolling in a university. Yet black students were the most likely to
enroll in a for-profit institution (25%).
Divided We Fail
1
Sacramento-Tahoe Regional Profile
June 2011
Milestone Attainment and Completion within 6 Years
California Community College (CCC) System and Sacramento-Tahoe Region
100%
90%
CCC
Sacramento-Tahoe
80%
70%
60%
50%
56
40%
61
56
60
40
30%
39
31
20%
15
10%
0%
Retained to
2nd Year
14
12+ College- 30+ College- Completed
Level Credits Level Credits
Transfer
Curriculum
5
3
Completed
Certificate
11
Completion
White
Asian-Pacific Islander
Black
Latino
90%
80%
70%
60%
56
61
56
62
47
30%
66
57
47
20%
40
45
36
26
10%
0%
29
Milestone Attainment and Completion Within 6 Years
by Race/Ethnicity in the Sacramento-Tahoe Region
100%
40%
11
22
Completed Transferred to
Overall
Associate
University Completion
Degree
Intermediate Milestones
50%
23
21 6 11
3 3 3 4
12 12 6 9
Completed
Transfer
Curriculum
Completed
Certificate
Completed
Associate
Degree
14
Retained to
2nd Year
12+ CollegeLevel Credits
30+ CollegeLevel Credits
Intermediate Milestones
24 23
31 30
20
24 24
16
Transferred to
University
Overall
Completion
Completion
Racial/Ethnic Distribution of Degree-Seekers Compared to “Completers”
in Sacramento-Tahoe Colleges
Other
Other
2%
1%
Black
7%
Black
9%
API
17%
API
17%
White
57%
Latino
13%
Latino
16%
Degree-Seekers
N=18,942
Divided We Fail
White
62%
Completers
N=5,498
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Sacramento-Tahoe Regional Profile
June 2011
Most Transfer Students in Sacramento-Tahoe Region
Have Not Completed Two Years of Credits
100%
90%
Completed Transfer Curriculum
Completed Associate Degree
80%
70%
60%
61
50%
40%
45
30%
20%
46
44
31
29
27
10%
0%
All Transfers
White
29
22
API
21
Black
Latino
Transfer Destination of Sacramento-Tahoe Students Varies by Race/Ethnicity
White Transfer Students
API Transfer Students
Out-ofState Private 4%
ForOut-ofProfit
State Private 9%
10%
CSU
45%
Out-ofState Public
20%
In-State
Private 7%
In-State
Private 4%
Out-ofState Public
12%
Black Transfer Students
Out-ofState Private
11%
Out-ofState
Public
29%
Divided We Fail
CSU
52%
UC
19%
UC
9%
ForProfit
25%
ForProfit
10%
CSU
27%
Latino Transfer Students
ForProfit
16%
Out-ofState Private 6%
CSU
49%
Out-ofState Public
14%
UC 3%
In-State
Private 5%
In-State
Private 5%
3
UC
9%
Sacramento-Tahoe Regional Profile
June 2011
Completion Rates Vary Depending on Students’ Enrollment Patterns
Students who followed certain enrollment patterns did much better. Passing college level English and Math
within 2 years and accumulating at least 20 credits in the first year increase student chances of success. As
examples, 47% of students who took and passed college-level English within two years completed a
certificate, degree or transfer within six years compared to only 17% who did not; 53% of students who
passed college level Math within 2 years succeeded (vs. 19% who did not); and 56% of students who
accumulated at least 20 credits in the first year succeeded (vs. 20% who did not). Unfortunately, few
Sacramento-Tahoe students follow these successful patterns (see below).
Too Few Sacramento-Tahoe Community College Students Follow Successful Enrollment Patterns
100%
90%
Passed College-Level English within 2 Years
Passed College-Level Math within 2 Years
Earned 20+ Credits within 1 Year
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
30
20%
10%
0%
45
40
39
24
Degree-Seekers in
Sacramento-Tahoe
30
39
29
26
36
31
28
17
White
API
20
14
Black
Latino
Divided We Fail: Improving Completion and Closing
Racial Gaps in California’s Community Colleges is
a report by the Institute for Higher Education
Leadership & Policy at California State University,
Sacramento and is sponsored by The Campaign for
College Opportunity.
The full report can be accessed at
www.csus.edu/ihelp
www.collegecampaign.org
Divided We Fail
4
Sacramento-Tahoe Regional Profile
June 2011